| 词条 | Reconstruction Agency |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Reconstruction Agency |type = |nativename = {{lang|ja|復興庁}} |nativename_a = |nativename_r = Fukkō-chō |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = |picture_width = |picture_caption = |formed = {{Start date|2012|02|10}} |preceding1 = Reconstruction Headquarters in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = {{JPN}} |headquarters = Sankaidō Building, 1-19-13 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan 〒107-0052 |region_code = JP |coordinates = {{coord|35|40|11.23|N|139|44|39.01|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline,title}} |motto = |employees = 250 |budget = ¥2.433 trillion |minister1_name = Shinzo Abe |minister1_pfo = Prime Minister of Japan |minister2_name = Hiromichi Watanabe |minister2_pfo = Minister for Reconstruction and Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima |deputyminister1_pfo = State Minister for Reconstruction |deputyminister1_name = Keiichirō Tachibana |deputyminister2_pfo = State Minister for Reconstruction |deputyminister2_name = Masayoshi Hamada |deputyminister3_pfo = State Minister for Reconstruction |deputyminister3_name = Ichirō Tsukada |agency_type = |parent_department = |parent_agency = |keydocument1 = |website = {{URL|http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/}} |footnotes = |map = |map_width = |map_caption = }} The {{Nihongo|Reconstruction Agency|復興庁|Fukkō-chō}} is an agency of the Japanese government established on February 2, 2012 to coordinate reconstruction activities related to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.[1] MissionAccording to "Role of the Reconstruction Agency",[2] the agency will: 1. Plan, coordinate, and implement the national policy on reconstruction; History and functionThe Reconstruction Agency was established to replace the Reconstruction Headquarters in response to the Great East Japan earthquake, created on June 24, 2011.[3] The Reconstruction Agency was headed by the Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda. Noda was named direct head of the agency in an effort to strengthen the leadership of the organization.[4] Tatsuo Hirano, a native of Iwate Prefecture, served as the agency's first Minister of State for Disaster Management until he was replaced by Osamu Fujimura on June 4, 2012.[5] The Reconstruction Agency is not part of the Cabinet Office, but will have authority over other government ministries.[6] The agency will exist for ten years, the length of time estimated to fully restore the region after the disaster, and be dissolved on March 3, 2021.[7][8][9] A wooden tablet for the new agency was made from materials from the earthquake zone. Prime Minister Noda placed the tablet at the Akasaka Agency headquarters as a reminder of the responsibility to residents of the disaster-hit regions.[10] The Reconstruction Agency established three Regional Offices for Reconstruction in Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures, and two smaller regional offices in Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture and Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture. The agency also sought to work with business associations in Japan in order to establish or revive economic activity in the Tohoku region affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster. The agency, as well as the Japan Business Federation, the Japan Association of Corporate Executives, the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and their affiliated corporations, formed the Reconstruction Design Council in response to the Great East Japan earthquake.[4][11] Timeline
Structure{{Nihongo|Reconstruction Agency|復興庁|Fukkō-chō}} (Minato-ku, Tokyo)
CriticismThe establishment of the Reconstruction Agency received criticism for both the slow pace of its establishment, and for the location of its headquarters. Residents and officials in regions affected by the disaster, notably Yūhei Satō, governor of Fukushima Prefecture, publicly noted the lack of speed in which the agency was created:[17] {{Quote|text=From the victims' perspective, I can't help but ask, 'Couldn't they have launched the agency more quickly?'|sign=Yūhei Satō|source=CNN, Mar. 1, 2012}}Legislation in the National Diet to establish the agency was slowed by the resignation of Prime Minister Naoto Kan in September 2011. The bill to create the agency passed in December 2011, nine months after the disaster occurred, delaying the opening of the agency until February 2012. Kan acknowledged the slow pace of government response to the disaster on March 3, 2011, and pledged to speed up recovery efforts.[4][18] Residents displaced by the tsunami have opposed Agency-led plans to rebuild towns on higher land away from the coast, and see it as a disconnect between the central government and the population in the Tōhoku region.[19] After a strict review of initial projects, the Agency approved a large number of projects in a second round of reviews in May 2012, including funds for urban and agricultural renewal.[20] See also
References1. ^{{cite news | script-title=ja:復興庁発足は2月10日、首相と復興相が確認 | url = http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120119-OYT1T00516.htm | newspaper = Yomiuri Shinbun | publisher = Yomiuri Shinbun | location = Tokyo | oclc = 10795749 | date = 2012-01-19 | accessdate = 2012-06-01 | language = Japanese |trans-title=Reconstruction Agency to be established February 10, Prime Minister and Minister of State for Disaster Management confirmed}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/ | script-title=ja:復興庁 | date = 2012 | publisher = Reconstruction Agency | location = Tokyo | accessdate = 2012-06-05 | language = Japanese |trans-title=Official website: Reconstruction Agency}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/ | title = The Role of Reconstruction Headquarters | author = Cabinet Secretariat, Cabinet Public Relations Office | date = c. 2011 | publisher = Cabinet Secretariat, Cabinet Public Relations Office | location = Tokyo | accessdate = 2012-06-01}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = Reconstruction Agency to woo savvy execs | url = http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nb20120314a3.html | newspaper = Japan Times Online | publisher = Japan Times Ltd. | location = Tokyo | oclc = 45062153 | date = 2012-03-14 | accessdate = 2012-06-01}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://nodasblog.kantei.go.jp/2012/06/120606.html#more | title = A Cabinet reshuffle, and looking to the future | author = Noda, Yoshihiko | date = 2012-06-12 | publisher = Cabinet Secretariat, Cabinet Public Relations Office | location = Tokyo | accessdate = June 19, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news | title = New reconstruction agency launched with Hirano in charge | url = http://www.japantoday.com/category/politics/view/new-reconstruction-agency-launched | newspaper = Japan Today | publisher = GPlusMedia Co., Ltd. | location = Tokyo | date = 2012-02-11 | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 7. ^{{cite book | last = Government of Japan | title = Road to recovery | url = http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/documents/2012/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/03/07/road_to_recovery.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-01 | date = 2012 | publisher = Government of Japan | location = Tokyo | page = 35}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = Fukkō-chō | trans_title reconstruction agency = | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-06-01 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 | df = }} 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1761942/Japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-2011 | accessdate = 2012-06-04 | year = 2012 | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica | location = Chicago, Ill.}} 10. ^{{cite news | title = Japan gov't officially lunches reconstruction agency of earthquake | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-02/10/c_131403838.htm | newspaper = Xinhuanet (English ed.) | publisher = Xinhua News Agency | location = Beijing, China | issn = 0898-865X| oclc = 47220431 | date = 2012-02-10 | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 11. ^{{cite book | last = Reconstruction Agency | script-title=ja:復興の現状と取組 | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/topics/120521genjototorikumi.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-01 | date = 2012 | publisher = Reconstruction Agency | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese |trans-title=Conditions of reconstruction and planning}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/topics/Basic%20Act%20on%20Reconstruction.pdf | title = Basic Act on Reconstruction in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake | date = 2011 | publisher = Reconstruction Agency | location = Tokyo | format= PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-05}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/english/pdf/Organization%20of%20Reconstruction%20HQs.pdf | title = Organization of Reconstruction Headquarters in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake | date = 2012 | publisher = Reconstruction Agency | location = Tokyo | format= PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/topics/soshikizu.pdf | script-title=ja:復興庁の組織について | date = 2012 | publisher = Reconstruction Agency | location = Tokyo |trans-title=Organization of the Reconstruction Agency | language = Japanese | format= PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 15. ^{{cite news | title = Reconstruction Agency faces urgent problems | url = http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T120211003511.htm | newspaper = Daily Yomiuri Online | publisher = Japan Times Ltd. | location = Tokyo | issn = 0890-8710 | oclc = 456167871 | date = 2012-02-12 | accessdate = 2012-06-01}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/fukkou/english/pdf/members.pdf | title = The Reconstruction Design Council in the Great East Japan Earthquake | date = c. 2012 | publisher = Cabinet Secretariat | location = Tokyo |trans-title=Organization of the Reconstruction Agency | format= PDF | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/26/world/asia/rebuilding-japan-overview/index.html | title = Japan one year on: What's changed? | author = Peter Shadbolt | date = 2012-03-01 | publisher = CNN | accessdate = 2012-06-03}} 18. ^{{cite news | title = Japan's Prime Minister Vows To Speed Up Reconstruction | first = Phred | last = Dvorak | url = https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20120311-705154.html | newspaper = Wall Street Journal | publisher = Dow Jones & Company, Inc. | location = New York, N.Y. | issn = 0099-9660 | oclc = 43638285 | date = 2012-03-11 | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 19. ^{{cite news | title = Year after tsunami, battles rage in Japan over how, where to rebuild | url = http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/03/10/2685252/reconstruction-plans-stir-debate.html | newspaper = Miami Herald | publisher = Herald Print. and Pub. Co. | location = Miami, Fla. | issn = 0898-865X| oclc = 466657471 | date = 2012-02-11 | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} 20. ^{{cite news | title = Disaster reconstruction subsidies welcomed by local governments in Japan | url = http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/05/26/v-print/150248/disaster-reconstruction-subsidies.html | newspaper = McClatchy Washington Bureau | date = 2012-05-26 | accessdate = 2012-06-04}} External linksOfficial sites
Publications
4 : Government agencies of Japan|Ministries established in 2012|2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2012 establishments in Japan |
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