| 词条 | Recto Avenue |
| 释义 |
|country=PHL |marker_image= |name=Recto Avenue |alternate_name= |map = Recto Avenue route map.svg |map_notes = The route of Recto Avenue in Metro Manila. Recto Avenue is highlighted in red. |image=Recto Avenue.jpeg |image_width=250px |image_notes=Recto Avenue looking west towards Divisoria from Abad Santos Avenue overpass |map_custom= |length_km=3.2 |length_round= |length_ref= |established= |allocation={{plainlist|
|direction_a=West |terminus_a=Marcos Road in Tondo |junction= Juan Luna Street Abad Santos Avenue Rizal Avenue Quezon Boulevard |direction_b=East |terminus_b=Legarda Street in San Miguel |districts=Binondo, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Cruz, Tondo |towns= |previous_type= |previous_route= |next_type= |next_route= }} Claro M. Recto Avenue, more popularly known as simply Recto Avenue, is the principal commercial thoroughfare in north central Manila, Philippines. It spans seven districts just north of the Pasig River in what is generally considered Manila's old downtown area. Recto's western terminus is at an intersection with Marcos Road (Radial Road 10) in Tondo close to the Manila North Harbor and San Nicolas district. It runs northeast before curving to the east at Juan Luna Street and Estero de Binondo. It then passes through the Divisoria shopping area of Manila south of the Tutuban railway station until it curves southeast past the Antonio Rivera Street junction. East of Rizal Avenue and Santa Cruz district, Recto intersects with the streets of the University Belt area of Quiapo and Sampaloc before terminating at Legarda Street and Mendiola Bridge in San Miguel. Line 2 runs along its Rizal Avenue–Legarda Street segment. It has a short extension into San Miguel and the gated Malacañan Palace compound as Mendiola Street. HistoryRecto Avenue was developed by sections in various time periods during the course of Spanish rule. The main section leading to the coast in San Nicolas and Tondo from Binondo was named Paseo de Azcárraga, after the Spanish Prime Minister, Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero. In the Santa Cruz district, the road was divided into Calle General Izquierdo, Calle Paz and Calle Bilibid because of the three creeks (esteros) that ran through the district. In Sampaloc, the road was named Calle Iris which terminated at Calle Alix (now Legarda Street).[1] The name Paseo de Azcárraga was extended to include the full length of the street which was also called Paseo de Felipe at one point (after King Philip II of Spain). Finally, in 1961, the avenue was given its present name in honour of the Filipino senator, Claro Mayo Recto.[2] On July 7, 1892, in a building numbered 72 Calle Azcárraga, at the intersection with Calle Sagunto (now Santo Cristo) in Tondo, Andres Bonifacio founded the revolutionary society named Katipunan.[3] In the early 1900s, the avenue was a theater-and-restaurant row, with Teatro Libertad and Zorilla Theater attracting the well-dressed crowd to zarzuela shows and operas that ran on weekends.[4] TransportationRecto Avenue is a major stop on three lines of the Metro Manila Transit System.
The route is also served by several bus companies and jeepneys. Landmarks
See also
References1. ^Did you know? Recto Avenue published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15. {{Commons category|C.M. Recto Avenue}}{{Road infrastructure in Manila}}{{coord|14|36|17|N|120|58|39|E|type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^Old Manila streets lose names to politicians {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717141746/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20070624-72957/Old_Manila_streets_lose_names_to_politicians |date=2010-07-17 }} published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer; accessed 2013-10-15. 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924023437738 |title=The Philippines, the land of palm and pine : an official guide and hand book (1912) |publisher=Manila Bureau of Print |accessdate=11 July 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Americanization_of_Manila_1898_1921.html?id=WVKrcWhwPsUC&redir_esc=y |title=The Americanization of Manila, 1898-1921 |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |accessdate=11 July 2014}} 8 : Streets in Manila|Shopping districts and streets in Metro Manila|Tondo, Manila|San Nicolas, Manila|Binondo|Santa Cruz, Manila|Quiapo, Manila|Sampaloc, Manila |
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