| 词条 | Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
| 释义 |
|name = Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea |image = Flag of DPRK Red Cross.svg |image_border = |size = |caption = Flag of the Red Cross Society of the DPRK |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = DPRK RCS |motto = |formation = 18 October 1946 |type = NGO |status = |purpose = Humanitarian |headquarters = Pyongyang, North Korea |location = Ryonhwa 1 dong, Central District, Pyongyang[1] |region_served = {{DPRK}} |membership = |sec_gen = Ri Ho-rim |leader_title = President |leader_name = Kang Sue-rin |leader_title2 = Vice chairman executive |leader_name2 = Yong Ho-paek |leader_title3 = Vice chairman |leader_name3 = Kim Hyong-hun |leader_title4 = Vice chairman |leader_name4 = Ri Chung-bok |board_of_directors = |key_people = |main_organization = |language = |affiliations = International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |num_staff = |num_volunteers = 3,300 |budget = |website = |remarks = }}{{Infobox Korean name | title = Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | hangul = {{linktext|조선|민주주의|인민|공화국| 적십자회}} | hanja = {{linktext|朝鮮|民主主義|人民|共和國| 赤十字會}} | rr = Joseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwagung Jeoksipjahoe | mr = Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Chŏksipcha Hoe | koreanipa = | context = north | image = | caption = }} The Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK RCS;[1] {{Korean|hangul=조선민주주의인민공화국 적십자회|mr=Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Chŏksipcha|context=north}}[2]) is the national Red Cross Society of North Korea. It was founded as the Red Cross Society of North Korea on 18 October 1946.{{sfn|Report of the DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies|2014|p=48}} It was admitted into the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) on 11 May 1956. This admittance had a great symbolic importance, as the North Korean regime remained outside most international organizations for decades. However, the DPRK RCS has been called "a misleadingly named state agency" by The Chosun Ilbo.[4] The DPRK RCS is active in flood relief work as flooding is a prominent humanitarian problem in North Korea. Issues related to water supply, damage to the infrastructure, landslides, a need for food aid, homelessness and waterborne diseases are also other humanitarian problems faced by the DPRK RCS. The society has participated in family reunions of Korean families separated by the Korean War and in repatriation of Japanese Koreans. Other humanitarian and relief activities abroad have targeted China, India, Iran, the former Soviet Union, Argentina, Jamaica, Egypt, Benin, and Somalia. HistoryThe society was founded as the "Red Cross Society of North Korea" on 18 October 1946. It was renamed "Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in December 1948,{{sfn|Report of the DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies|2014|p=48}} by Decision No. 101 of the Cabinet of North Korea.[3] By 1950 it had become a nation-wide organization.[6] It was admitted into the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) on 11 May 1956.[4] This admittance had a great symbolic importance for North Korea, as the regime had been isolated from almost all of international organizations such as the United Nations,[5] which it only joined in 1991.[6] One of the original tasks for the society was prevention of once prevalent infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.[6] The DPRK RCS held a prominent role in aftermath of the Korean War. The society provided the people with food, clothing, bedding and medical services at provincial hospitals, and first aid posts.[6] The Law on the Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea further defines its role,[3] and was adopted by Decree 2113 of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly on 10 January 2007.{{sfn|Report of the DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies|2014|p=41}} The DPRK RCS was involved in repatriating Japanese Koreans in 1959 and in returning "unconverted long-term prisoners", North Korean loyalist prisoners in South Korea, in 1993 and 2000. The DPRK RCS has also worked on family reunions for families separated by the Korean War.[4] In 2016 the society celebrated its 70th anniversary, and foreign partners from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement visited Sinyang County to learn about programs to improve food production and increase local awareness on natural disasters.[7] ActivitiesAdministratively DPRK RCS, has central, provincial, city and county level committees.{{sfn|Report of the DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies|2014|p=49}} Its secretary general is Ri Ho-rim, president Kang Sue-rin, vice chairman executive Yong Ho-paek, and vice chairmen Kim Hyong-hun and Ri Chung-bok.[1] The organization is based in the Central District of Pyongyang.[8] The conservative South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo has called it "a misleadingly named state agency".[9] The DPRK RCS is often active in the flood relief work, as flooding in North Korea remains a major humanitarian concern. Other major humanitarian problems related to the flooding, and faced by the IFRC, are damage to the water supply in both urban and rural communities, damage to the infrastructure, landslides, a need for the food aid, homelessness and waterborne diseases.[8][7] {{As of|2016}}, deforestation remains a major contributing cause for natural disasters.[10] The DPRK RCS also sent aid to South Korea after record flooding there in August and early September 1984. The society's other humanitarian and relief activities abroad have targeted China, Japan, India, Iran, the former Soviet Union, Argentina, Jamaica, Egypt, Benin, and Somalia.[4] {{As of|2013|7}}, there were 3,300 Red Cross volunteers in the North Korea.[8]In 2013, its programs reached 8.89 million North Koreans.[1] Healthcare programs focusing on women and children have been implemented in 56 cities.[1] See also{{portal|North Korea|International relations}}
References and sources1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title=Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Annual Report 2012 |page=1|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/SP354KPLTPF_12arn.pdf|date=30 April 2013|id=MAAKP002|publisher=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies}} 2. ^{{Cite web| title = geonames – International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies| work = Geonames| accessdate = 10 January 2015| url = http://www.geonames.de/redcross.html}} 3. ^1 {{cite magazine|author=Kim Kum-jin|date=May 2014|title=Humanitarian Activities: Red Cross Society of the DPRK|magazine=Democratic People's Republic of Korea|issue=701|page=38-39|issn=1727-9208}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title=Noble mission of red cross organization|publisher=Voice of Korea|accessdate=18 September 2015|url=http://www.vok.rep.kp/CBC/english.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418194940/http://www.vok.rep.kp/CBC/english.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=18 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Tessa Morris-Suzuki|title=Exodus to North Korea: Shadows from Japan's Cold War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DQwfAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=2007|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-7425-7938-5|page=102}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Fomerand|first=Jacques|title=Historical Dictionary of the United Nations|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwRBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA336|edition=2nd|year=2017|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham|isbn=978-1-5381-0971-7|page=336|chapter=Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/asia-pacific/korea-democratic-peoples-republic-of/international-partners-pay-tribute-to-dprk-red-cross-on-its-70th-anniversary-73649/|title=International partners pay tribute to DPRK Red Cross on its 70th anniversary|publisher=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|date= 31 October 2016|accessdate=17 January 2018|last=Fuller|first=Patrick}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web| title = Korea, Democratic People's Republic| publisher = International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies| accessdate = 10 January 2015| url = http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/asia-pacific/red-cross-society-of-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea/}} 9. ^1 {{Cite web | title = N.Korean Restaurant Staff 'Tricked into Defection' | work = The Chosun Ilbo | date = 22 April 2016 | accessdate = 22 April 2016 | url = http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/04/22/2016042201277.html }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-04/floods-affect-600000-in-north-korea-red-cross/7899584|title=Red Cross calls for urgent North Korea aid as floods affect 600,000|date=3 October 2016|publisher=ABC Australia|accessdate=4 October 2016}} Works cited
External links
4 : Medical and health organizations based in North Korea|Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies|1946 establishments in North Korea|Organizations established in 1946 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。