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词条 Red Lane
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Unique character

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Red Lane
| image = Red Lane Album(The World Needs A Melody).jpg
| caption = Red Lane Album, early 1970s
| landscape = yes
| image_size =
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Hollis Rudolph DeLaughter
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|2|9}}
| birth_place = Zona, Louisiana, now Bogalusa
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|7|21|1939|2|9}}
| death_place = Nashville, Tennessee, United States
| origin = Omaha, Nebraska
| instrument = Guitar
| genre = Country
| occupation = Country music singer, songwriter
| years_active = 1965–2010
| label = RCA Victor
| associated_acts = Merle Haggard, Dottie West, The Strangers
| website =

}}Red Lane, born Hollis Rudolph DeLaughter[1] with surname pronounced Dee-LAW-ter (February 9, 1939 – July 1, 2015),[2] was an American singer and songwriter.

Lane was a self-taught musician and a member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame (1993).[1] His songs were recorded by many prominent country artists, including Merle Haggard and The Strangers, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Tammy Wynette, Eddy Arnold, Dottie West, B.J. Thomas, George Strait, Roger Miller and Alan Jackson.[2] The most successful songs written or co-written by Lane included, "'Til I Get It Right" (recorded by Tammy Wynette, 1973), "Country Girl" (Dottie West), "Miss Emily's Picture" (John Conlee), "The Eagle" (Waylon Jennings, George Strait), "My Own Kind of Hat" (Merle Haggard, Alan Jackson), "Blackjack County Chain" (Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings), "Tell Me Something Bad About Tulsa" (George Strait), and "New Looks From An Old Lover" (B.J. Thomas). He has credits as composer or instrumentalist on at least 386 albums.[3] Over his career he has written or co-written 60 songs that reached the U.S. top 100 country charts.[4] In 2010 he was recognized by the Country Music Hall of Fame in a program series called "Poets and Prophets", which included a two-hour interview session with Lane, and live performance by him enhanced with photos, videos and recordings from the Museum's Frist Library and Archive. The program was streamed live by the Hall of Fame.[5]

Early life

He was born in Zona, Louisiana which was later incorporated into the town of Bogalusa, along the Pearl River which forms the lower part of the boundary between Louisiana and Mississippi. His father was a sharecropper and heavy equipment operator. The family moved often to go wherever there was work.[6] He began playing guitar about age nine, taught by his father. The family moved to northern Indiana, where he completed high school.[7] He then joined the Air Force and was stationed in Hawaii as an aircraft mechanic. His color blindness prevented him though from being a pilot.[10] His guitar playing served him well in the Air Force, where he won a talent contest and performed on a popular live radio show called Hawaii Calls out of Waikiki Beach.[7] In 1958 he was transferred to another base in Omaha, Nebraska where he played guitar in nightclubs six nights a week. His nickname was "Red". He began using the name "Red Lane" at this time to avoid problems with his superiors at the Air Force base, and the name stuck. After military discharge, he played guitar across the U.S. in several states but had to do farm labor to make ends meet. At one time, he lived under a bridge in Phoenix, Arizona when he couldn't afford rent.[5]

In the early 60s, he took up songwriting, being inspired by the writing of Willie Nelson. He became acquainted with Justin Tubb, son of country star Ernest Tubb, who hired Lane to play in his band and arranged getting some of Lane's songs to Nashville's Buddy Killen, of Tree Publishing Company.[8][9] Killen facilitated Lane's move to Nashville and signed him as a staff writer in April 1964.[10] Just over a week after moving to Nashville, Lane appeared on the Grand Ole Opry with Tubb. Lane said, "What do you do after you've reached all your dreams in 8 days?"[5] A year later, Lane won a BMI songwriting award with the hit song "My Friend on the Right" recorded by Faron Young. Today, at the Sony/ATV building writers' quarters where young songwriters sketch out songs, Red Lane's portrait now hangs.[11]

Career

Lane's career as a solo singer was mediocre. He was offered a recording contract by Chet Atkins[18] and had a No. 32 country hit with "The World Needs a Melody" which was released on RCA in the 1970s.[6] He appeared on ABC's The Johnny Cash Show and had some other successes, but decided that a songwriter's lifestyle was preferred over that of a performer. His career thus launched, he has gone on to much success writing and playing on many country hits and his music has been recorded by many non-country artists, such as Elvis Costello, Ray Charles, Engelbert Humperdinck, Solomon Burke and Bob Dylan.[7] In Nashville, he was hired by Dottie West as a guitarist and frontman (master of ceremonies) in her band, called "The Heartaches".[12] Lane developed a productive association with West, who recorded dozens of his songs. He was a guitarist for Merle Haggard and The Strangers, who recorded about 25 of Lane's songs.[13]

Unique character

Lane had been interested in airplanes since his early career as an aircraft mechanic. He eventually got his pilot's license, and also became a skydiver. He used this experience in a song "The Day I Jumped from Uncle Harvey's Plane" recorded by Roger Miller.[6] He found a 1958 DC-8 passenger jetliner at the Smyrna, Tennessee airport, one of the few places where this particular type of plane could be repaired. He purchased the plane and had it cut into five pieces, which were shipped on flat bed trucks to his home in Ashland City, Tennessee (near Nashville).[14] Its 177 seats were removed, and it was converted into Lane's permanent home. It was well insulated and comfortable, and had a bar and a music room in the cockpit.[15] It served as a place where songwriters and musicians would frequently gather to share songs and ideas. Lane's directions on how to find him went something like: "...go down the country road past the bicycle and the windsock, and it's the first large airliner on the right."[16]

Lane was active in charitable efforts with the local police department with a camp for disadvantaged youth. He once took the boys out for a boat ride on Nashville's Old Hickory Lake and surprised them by pulling the boat up to Johnny Cash's house. Cash came out personally and gave the boys record albums.[5] Lane was a veteran guest of the "red light pickin' parties" hosted by Texas football coach Darrell Royal, who was an aficionado of country music and especially songwriters.[17]

Lane died of cancer in Nashville on July 1, 2015. He was 76.[18]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Inductees|url=http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com/Site/inductee?entry_id=2080|website=Nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com|accessdate=July 28, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Betts|first1=Stephen|title=Merle Haggard, Tammy Wynette Songwriter Red Lane Dead at 76|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/merle-haggard-tammy-wynette-songwriter-red-lane-dies-20150702|website=Rolling Stone|accessdate=July 17, 2015|date=July 2, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Credits|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/red-lane-mn0000451258/credits|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=July 11, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Songs Written by Red Lane|url=http://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Red+Lane&tab=songaswriterchartstab|website=MusicVF.com|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=McCall|first1=Michael|title=Poets and Prophets: Salute to Legendary Country Songwriter Red Lane|url=http://countrymusichalloffame.org/poets-prophets/red-lane}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Thanki|first1=Juli|title=Songwriter Red Lane Dies at 76|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/07/02/songwriter-red-lane-dies/29618869/|accessdate=July 18, 2015|work=The Tennessean|date=July 2, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame Honors Red Lane|url=http://www.musicrow.com/2010/08/hall-of-fame-honors-red-lane/|website=Musicrow.com|accessdate=July 19, 2015|date=August 6, 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Edward|title=Famed Songwriter Red Lane Dead at 76|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1755845/famed-songwriter-red-lane-dead-at-76/|publisher=Country Music Television|date=July 1, 2015 |accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dauphin|first1=Chuck|title=Merle Haggard Songwriter Red Lane Dies at 76|journal=Billboard|date=July 2, 2015|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/country/6620012/merle-haggard-songwriter-red-lane-dead|accessdate=July 13, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Henderson|first1=Kent|title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music|date=January 4, 2012|publisher=The Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195395631|page=273|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA273|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Jurgenson|first1=John|title=The Secrets of Songwriters|journal=The Wall Street Journal|date=August 13, 2010|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704164904575421813516451790|accessdate=July 27, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Crackett|first1=Alan|title=Red Lane|url=http://www.alancackett.com/red-lane|website=AlanCrackett.com|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|last1=Whitaker|first1=Sterling|title=Songwriter Red Lane Dead at 76|url=http://tasteofcountry.com/songwriter-red-lane-dead-dies/|website=Taste of Country.com|date= July 2, 2015|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Paul|title=This Plane Looks Like It Crashed into the Forest. What He's Using It For Now? BRILLIANT!|url=http://www.littlethings.com/plane-home-house-tiny/|website=Little Things.com|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite book|last1=Hudson|first1=Lathan|title=Once Upon a Time...There Was a Tavern|date=2013|publisher=Lulu, Inc.|isbn=9781304122339|pages=34–37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MICTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP6&dq=once+upon+a+time...there+was+a+tavern+Volume+1&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMI1oSZkdbZxgIVhBWSCh1VRQOO#v=onepage&q=once%20upon%20a%20time...there%20was%20a%20tavern%20Volume%201&f=false|accessdate=July 19, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|last1=Arendal|first1=Tammy|title=Tennessee Crossroads|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uBB4Md4hgw|website=Tennesseecrossroads.org|accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Corcoran|first1=Michael|title=The Fan: How Darrell Royal, and his friendship with Willie Nelson, shaped Austin music|url=http://www.austin360.com/news/entertainment/music/the-fan-how-darrell-royal-and-his-friendship-wit-2/nRb8L/|website=austin360.com|accessdate=July 28, 2015|date=March 16, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.legacy.com/ns/red-lane-obituary/175227008|title=Red Lane Obituary| accessdate=October 21, 2016|publisher=Legacy.com}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lane, Red}}

12 : 1939 births|2015 deaths|People from Bogalusa, Louisiana|American male musicians|American musicians|American country songwriters|American male songwriters|Songwriters from Louisiana|Songwriters from Tennessee|Musicians from Tennessee|People from Ashland City, Tennessee|The Strangers (American band) members

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