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词条 Reforms for the Future
释义

  1. History

  2. Issue stances

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox political party
|country=Ukraine
|name = Reforms for the Future
|native_name = Реформи заради майбутнього
|logo = Reforms for the Future.jpg
|leader = Ihor Rybakov
|foundation =16 February 2011[1]
|dissolution = 15 December 2012[1]
|ideology =
|international =
|colours =
|colorcode = #008080
|headquarters =
|website =
| seats1_title = Verkhovna Rada
| seats1 =
}}Reforms for the Future ({{lang-uk|Реформи заради майбутнього}}) was a Ukrainian deputy group turned faction in its national parliament Verkhovna Rada created on February 16, 2011.[2][4] Deputy Ihor Rybakov (earlier elected on the election list of the Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko), is the group's faction leader.[2] The faction supported the Azarov Government.[6] All members of the group had individually already entered into the parliamentary coalition which supported this government.[6] At its peak the group contained 21 deputies (in January 2012).[3][4] In the parliament elected on 28 October 2012 that has started its tasks on 15 December 2012 the faction was not re-created.[5][6][5][13][7]

History

Reforms for the Future started as a new deputy group in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) on August 31, 2010.[8] The Reforms for the Future deputy group stated in September 2010 that it intended to seek the rights of a parliamentary faction.[9] After the cancellation of the Imperative Mandate on October 1, 2010 it became possible for 15 or more deputies to form a parliamentary faction (a lawmaker can join only one faction; the chairman and his two assistants cannot head factions of deputies).[10][11][12][13][14] At that time, the deputy group consisted of 17 deputies expelled from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc–Batkivschyna faction (BYuT) and two deputies from the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc faction.[9] MP Ivan Pliusch (at the time an independent MP) joined the group on February 15, 2011.[9] Taras Chornovil joined Reforms for the Future soon after.[15] Setting up a faction without a party is not uncommon in Ukraine's parliamentary history. Several influential parties have been founded after they had already founded a faction in the Verkhovna Rada, examples of this are the Party of Regions, All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" and Labour Ukraine.[16][17][18][19]

Rumours that the group was formed by businessmen who allegedly "fled" from BYuT "for fear of political persecution" have been denied by the group.[20] Early 2012 Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko deputy Roman Zabzalyuk was briefly a member of the group; he claimed to investigate political corruption.[4][31] He stated after rejoining the Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko early February 2012 that "They offer $500,000 for a transfer [to the parliamentary group], and then they pay a monthly salary of $20,000-25,000"; according to the deputy leader of the Reforms for Future group, Volodymyr Kapliyenko, Zabzalyuk had claimed he was "suffering a very serious disease" and the group had raised some $100,000 for Zabzalyuk to undergo surgery in Israel.[21] The day after these allegations were made (9 February 2012) Chornovil left the faction.[22] BYuT deputies claimed mid-February 2012 they had transferred the bribes Zabzalyuk had received to the Okhmatdyt National Children's Hospital.[23]

In the parliament elected on 28 October 2012 that started its tasks on 15 December 2012 the faction was not re-created.[5][6][24][5][7] But certain former member where re-elected in parliament.[25]

Issue stances

The group supported land reform, pension reform and raising of the retirement age.[15] The group stated it basically supports all reforms initiated by Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych "but with corrections".[15]

References

1. ^You Scratch My Back, and I’ll Scratch Yours, The Ukrainian Week (26 September 2012)
2. ^Individual deputies create Reforms for the Sake of Future group in parliament, Kyiv Post (February 16, 2011)
3. ^{{uk icon}} [https://archive.is/20120326081732/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/site/p_fraction_list?pidid=2326 Група "Реформи заради майбутнього" у Верховній Раді України], Verkhovna Rada
4. ^Plenary meetings on January 10, 2012, Verkhovna Rada (10 January 2012)
5. ^Parliament of sixth convocation ends its work, Kyiv Post (6 December 2012)
6. ^You Scratch My Back, and I’ll Scratch Yours, The Ukrainian Week (26 September 2012)
Voting for the Verkhovna Rada regulations amendment
Stenogram of November 6, 2012 session
Політичний цирк: кнопкодави попалися на своїх звичках (Political circus: the "button-pushers" got caught on its habits). Ukrayinska Pravda.
7. ^{{uk icon}} Депутатські фракції {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015205536/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/site/p_fractions |date=2010-10-15 }}, Verkhovna Rada
8. ^{{uk icon}} Депутати - перебіжчики об'єдналися в групу "Реформи заради майбутнього", Gazeta.ua (August 31, 2010)
9. ^{{uk icon}} Завтра в Раді може з'явитися нова фракція, Ukrainian News Agency (February 15, 2011)
10. ^Rada Approves Cancellation Of Rule That Bans Deputies From Switching Factions {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009194535/http://www.finchannel.com/Main_News/Ukraine/72720_Rada_Approves_Cancellation_Of_Rule_That_Bans_Deputies_From_Switching_Factions_/ |date=2010-10-09 }}, The Financial (October 8, 2010)
11. ^Update: Return to 1996 Constitution strengthens president, raises legal questions, Kyiv Post (October 1, 2010)
12. ^Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe: The functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine, Kyiv Post (October 5, 2010)
13. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Verkhovna Rada decree|number=2222-IV|law=2222-15|name=About the amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine|date=2004-12-08}}
14. ^Rada amends regulations of its activities, Kyiv Post (October 8, 2010)
15. ^{{uk icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110224061916/http://www.newsru.ua/ukraine/19feb2011/vsezarady.html "Реформи заради майбутнього" підтримають Януковича у всьому, але мову не здадуть], NEWSru.ua (February 19, 2011)
16. ^[https://www.ualberta.ca/CIUS/stasiuk/st-pdf/Explaining%20State%20Capture.pdf Explaining State Capture and State Capture Modes] by Oleksiy Omelyanchuk, Central European University, 2001 (page 22)
17. ^2001 Political sketches: too early for summing up, Central European University (January 4, 2002)
18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Jlja1Brj8HkC&pg=PA106 State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990-2003] by Sarah Whitmore, Routledge, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-415-33195-1}}, page 106
19. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=X0PAQrsx-6YC&pg=PA12&dq=yulia+tymoshenko+Hromada&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=yulia%20tymoshenko%20Hromada&f=false Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough] by Anders Aslund and Michael A. McFaul, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-87003-221-9}}
20. ^{{uk icon}} Чорновіл: Створення депутатської групи «Реформи заради майбутнього» стало неприємністю для ПР, 5 Kanal (February 19, 2011)
21. ^Turchynov: Batkivschyna knew why Zabzaliuk left faction, Kyiv Post (8 February 2012)
22. ^Chornovil leaves Reforms for Future group, Interfax Ukraine (9 February 2012)
23. ^Batkivschyna transfers Hr 3.6 million to Okhmatdyt National Children's Hospital, Kyiv Post (17 February 2012)
24. ^Yefremov: Regions Party faction already has 223 members, Kyiv Post (28 November 2012 2012)
A difficult victory for the Party of Regions, Centre for Eastern Studies (31 October 2012)
25. ^{{uk icon}} Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 November 2012)

External links

  • Official website of faction leader Ihor Rybakov {{uk icon}}
{{Ukrainian political parties}}

6 : Politics of Ukraine|Parliamentary groups in Ukraine|2011 establishments in Ukraine|2012 disestablishments in Ukraine|Party of Regions|Party switching

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