| 词条 | Reign (TV series) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| show_name = Reign | image = Reign intertitle.png | genre = Historical drama Romantic drama | creator = Laurie McCarthy Stephanie SenGupta | starring = {{plainlist|
| executive_producer = {{plainlist|
| theme_music_composer = | opentheme = "Scotland" by The Lumineers | composer = Trevor Morris | country = United States Canada | language = English | network = The CW | company = {{plainlist|
| distributor = {{plainlist|
| audio_format = Dolby Digital 5.1 | picture_format = 1080i (HDTV) | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 78 | runtime = 42 minutes | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|10|17}} | last_aired = {{End date|2017|6|16}} | list_episodes = List of Reign episodes | website = http://www.cwtv.com/shows/reign/ | website_title = Official website }}Reign is an American historical romantic drama television series following the early exploits of Mary, Queen of Scots. The series, created by Stephanie SenGupta and Laurie McCarthy, premiered on October 17, 2013, on The CW,[1][2][3] and concluded after four seasons on June 16, 2017.[4][5][6] Series overview{{further|List of Reign episodes}}The highly fictionalized series follows the early exploits of Mary, Queen of Scots. The first season opens in 1557, with Mary living in a convent in France, but she is quickly returned to the castle where we learn she is awaiting her marriage to Prince Francis, to whom she has been engaged since they were six. Mary has to contend with changing politics and power plays, as well as her burgeoning feelings for Francis and the romantic attentions of Francis's bastard half-brother, Bash. Francis's mother, Catherine de' Medici, secretly tries to prevent the marriage following Nostradamus's confidential prediction that the marriage will lead to Francis's death. The series also follows the affairs of Mary's Scottish handmaidens Kenna, Aylee, Lola, and Greer, who are searching for husbands of their own at French Court. The second season opens after the death of King Henry II, and follows the rise of Francis and Mary as King and Queen of France and Scotland. Together they have to balance their marriage with their roles as monarchs, and deal with the rising religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants, as well as the ambitions of the rival House of Bourbon for the throne of France. The third season follows Francis's declining health and his death partway through the season, leaving Mary a widow and struggling to find new footing since she's no longer bound to France as its queen. Francis's brother Charles is crowned the new underaged king, with Catherine as regent. The third season also introduces the court of Queen Elizabeth of England, who plots against Mary, fends off marital prospects, and deals with her secret love affair with Robert Dudley. The fourth and final season has Mary returned to Scotland and trying to regain power in her homeland. She has to manage her allies, such as her bastard half-brother James and the outspoken Lord Bothwell, as well as her enemies, such as the Protestant preacher John Knox. Tensions mount between Mary and Elizabeth, with Mary marrying Lord Darnley, an English Catholic claimant to the English throne, in the hopes of taking England. In France, Catherine has to protect her son, King Charles IX, from the ambitions of her daughter Queen Leeza of Spain and her younger son, Henry. {{:List of Reign episodes}}Cast and charactersMain Characters
Recurring Characters
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/05/09/cw-sci-fi-shows/ | title=CW orders 3 new sci-fi shows | work=Entertainment Weekly | date=May 9, 2013 | accessdate=May 10, 2013 | author=James Hibberd}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/cws-the-tomorrow-people-the-100-ordered-to-series/ | title=UPDATE: CW's 'The Tomorrow People', 'The 100', 'Reign' & 'Oxygen' Ordered To Series | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=May 9, 2013 | accessdate=May 10, 2013 | author=Nellie Andreeva}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/carrie-diaries-cw-nikita-tomorrow-people-1200478752/ | title=CW Orders 4 Dramas; Renews 'Carrie Diaries,' 'Nikita' | work=Variety | date=May 9, 2013 | accessdate=May 10, 2013 | author=Cynthia Littleton}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/03/11/the-flash-the-100-and-even-crazy-ex-girlfriend-renewed-all-11-cw-series-picked-up-for-2016-17/|title='The Flash', 'The 100' and even 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend' renewed: All CW series picked up for 2016–17|last=Porter|first=Rick|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 11, 2016|accessdate=March 11, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/11/16/cw-midseason-2017-premiere-dates|title=CW sets Riverdale premiere date; Supernatural, Legends of Tomorrow moving timeslots|last=Abrams|first=Natalie|publisher=EW|date=November 16, 2016|accessdate=November 17, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/reign-canceled-end-four-seasons-the-cw-1201866273/|title=‘Reign’ To End After 4 Seasons On the CW|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=December 7, 2016|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 7. ^Toby Regbo was credited as main cast through the fifth episode of season 3, and for the series finale. 8. ^Jenessa Grant was credited as main cast until the eighth episode of season 1. 9. ^Jonathan Keltz was credited as main cast until the sixth episode of season 4. 10. ^The role was previously portrayed by Peter DaCunha in season 1. 11. ^The role was previously portrayed by Caoimhe O'Malley in season 1. 12. ^The role was previously portrayed by Jackson Hodge-Carter in season 1 and Tomaso Sanelli in season 3. 13. ^{{ cite web|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/02/alex-graves-bharat-nalluri-brad-silberling-to-direct-cw-pilots/|title=Alex Graves, Bharat Nalluri & Brad Silberling To Direct CW Pilots|date=February 24, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013|publisher=deadline}} 14. ^{{ cite web | first=An | last=Nicholson | title=Interviewing CW's 'Reign' Cast And Executive Producer | url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/An_Nicholson/2013/10/28/interviewing_cws_reign_cast_and_execut | publisher=StarPulse.com | date=October 28, 2013 | accessdate=February 7, 2014 }} 15. ^{{ cite web|title='Reign' Co-Creator Stephanie SenGupta Exits|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/reign-co-creator-stephanie-sengupta-exits/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 23, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013 }} 16. ^{{ cite web|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/02/the-cw-casts-its-mary-queen-of-scots/|title=The CW Casts Its Mary Queen of Scots|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013 }} 17. ^{{ cite web|first=Andy|last=Swift|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2013/10/18/mary-queen-of-scots-historically-accurate-reign-cw/|title=Mary Queen of Scots: 'Reign' Stars Separate Historical Fact From Fiction|publisher=Hollywood Life|date=October 18, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 18. ^{{ cite web | first=Denise | last=Martin | title=Megan Follows on Anne of Green Gables and Her Racy New CW Series, Reign | url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/10/megan-follows-on-reign-anne-green-gables.html | publisher=Vulture.com |date=October 10, 2013 | accessdate=December 7, 2014 }} 19. ^1 {{ cite web|first=David|last=Hinckley|title='Reign,' a prime-time soap about Mary, Queen of Scots, is a royal departure for CW |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/reign-royal-departure-cw-article-1.1413166|date=July 30, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013|work=Daily News|location=New York }} 20. ^{{ cite web |last=Bricker|first=Tierney|title=All Hail Reign's Fashion! The CW Hit's Costume Designer Breaks Down Mary and Her Ladies-in-Waiting's Looks|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/484037/all-hail-reign-s-fashion-the-cw-hit-s-costume-designer-breaks-down-mary-and-her-ladies-in-waiting-s-looks|publisher=E!|date=November 22, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Radish|first=Christina|title=Adelaide Kane Talks REIGN, How She Joined the Series, How the Role Affects Her Part on TEEN WOLF, and Her Character's Sense of Duty and Loyalty|website=Collider.com|url=http://collider.com/adelaide-kane-reign-interview/|date=October 10, 2013|accessdate=December 19, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://parade.com/200474/jasonlynch/reigns-adelaide-kane-takes-on-mary-queen-of-scots-its-fun-not-the-history-channel/|title=Reign's Adelaide Kane Takes on Mary, Queen of Scots: 'It's Fun — Not the History Channel!'|author=Jason Lynch|date=|work=Parade}} 23. ^1 {{ cite web | first=Lisa|last=De Moraes|title=TCA: CW's First Crunchy-Gravel Drama 'Reign' Flirts With History|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/07/tca-cws-first-crunchy-gravel-drama-flirts-with-history/ | website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 30, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 24. ^{{ cite web | first=Nellie | last=Andreeva | title=CW's 'Tomorrow People' & 'Reign' Cast Duo | url=http://deadline.com/2013/03/cws-tomorrow-people-reign-cast-duo-444280/ | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=March 1, 2013 |accessdate=September 13, 2016}} 25. ^{{ cite web | first=Nellie | last=Andreeva | title=Torrance Coombs To Co-Star in CW Pilot 'Reign', Thomas McDonell Joins 'The 100', Lane Garrison Cast In 'Bonnie & Clyde' Mini | url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/torrance-coombs-to-co-star-in-cw-pilot-reign-thomas-mcdonell-joins-the-100-lane-garrison-cast-in-bonnie-clyde-mini/ | website=Deadline Hollywood | date=March 11, 2013|accessdate=December 7, 2014}} 26. ^{{ cite web|first=Jenna |last=Busch |title=Reign: Torrance Coombs on The CW's New Historical Drama |url=http://voice.fan.tv/2013/10/14/reign-torrance-coombs-cws-new-historical-drama/ |date=October 14, 2013 |accessdate=February 7, 2014 |work=Fan TV |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221214949/http://voice.fan.tv/2013/10/14/reign-torrance-coombs-cws-new-historical-drama/ |archivedate=February 21, 2014 |df= }} 27. ^{{ cite web | first=Morgan | last=Glennan | title='Reign' Interview: Toby Regbo and Torrance Coombs Discuss The Royal Love Triangle | url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/reign/reign-interview-toby-regbo-and-51640.aspx | date=October 24, 2013 | accessdate=February 7, 2014 | work=BuddyTV | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222210150/http://www.buddytv.com/articles/reign/reign-interview-toby-regbo-and-51640.aspx# | archive-date=February 22, 2014 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }} 28. ^1 {{ cite web | first=Denette| last=Wilford| title='Reign' Cast Gets Down And Dirty With Details on Royal TV Show | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/10/16/reign-cw-tv-show-cast-review_n_4101541.html | date=October 16, 2013 | accessdate=February 7, 2014 | work=The Huffington Post }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/amy-brenneman-reign-1200887355/ |title=Amy Brenneman Joins CW's 'Reign' |work=Variety |date=November 26, 2013 |accessdate=December 30, 2013}} 30. ^{{ cite web | first=Tierney | last=Bricker | title=Surprise! Kate Walsh Was Supposed to Play the Mom on This Amazing CW Show ... |url= http://www.eonline.com/news/507742/surprise-kate-walsh-was-supposed-to-play-the-mom-on-this-amazing-cw-show- | date=February 5, 2014 | accessdate=February 7, 2014 }} 31. ^1 {{ cite web | first=Lesley | last=Goldberg | title=CW's 'Reign' Finds Its Queen Elizabeth in 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Alum | date=March 10, 2015 | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cws-reign-finds-queen-elizabeth-780362 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | accessdate=March 11, 2015}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2014/11/17/reign-filming-at-the-parkwood-estate-in-ontario/|title='Reign' filming at the Parkwood Estate in Ontario - On Location Vacations|date=November 17, 2014|publisher=|accessdate=March 18, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cw-reign-canadas-whizbang-films-565358|title=Canada's Whizbang Films and Take 5 Productions to Co-Produce CW's 'Reign'|publisher=|accessdate=March 18, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bellmediapr.ca/Network/MuchMore/Press/All-Hail-The-Queen-M3-Premieres-Exclusive-Racy-Period-Drama-REIGN-Oct-16-|title=Press Releases – Bell Media|website=www.bellmediapr.ca|accessdate=March 18, 2018}} 35. ^{{ cite web|last=Kaye|first=Dierdre|title=The CW makes it Reign|url=http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/994257/the-cws-new-show-reign|publisher=She Knows Entertainment|date=May 20, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013 }} 36. ^{{ cite web | first=James | last=Hibberd | title=The CW trims 'Reign' masturbation scene | url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/10/14/reign-masturbation-scene/ | date=October 14, 2013 | accessdate=January 29, 2014 | publisher=InsideTV.com }} 37. ^{{ cite web | first=Brian | last=Steinberg | title=Sex on Broadcast TV Needs Plot: Networks that use intimacy merely to titillate are stripping themselves of integrity | url=https://variety.com/2013/biz/news/cw-pushes-limits-of-sex-on-network-tv-with-reign-1200710355/ | date=October 11, 2013 | accessdate=January 29, 2014 | work=Variety }} 38. ^{{ cite web | first=Nikara | last=Johns | title=CW's 'Reign' Streams Racy Episode for a Network TV First | date=March 7, 2014 | accessdate=March 8, 2014 | url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/cws-reign-streams-racy-episode-for-a-network-tv-first-1201127893/ | work=Variety }} 39. ^{{ cite web | first=Don | last=Kaplan | title=The CW puts a racier version of a 'Reign' episode online, and the Parents Television Council is fuming | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/racier-reign-episode-incenses-watchdog-group-article-1.1714387 | date=March 9, 2014 | accessdate=March 10, 2014 | publisher=NYDaily.com }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/29/the-cw-moves-up-the-originals-premiere-to-follow-the-vampire-diaries-supernatural-gets-earlier-start/194519/ |title=The CW Moves Up 'The Originals' Premiere to Follow 'The Vampire Diaries' + 'Supernatural' Gets Earlier Start|last=Kondolojy|first=Amanda |publisher=TV by the Numbers |date=July 29, 2013|accessdate=July 29, 2013}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bellmediapr.ca/Network/MuchMore/Press/All-Hail-The-Queen-M3-Premieres-Exclusive-Racy-Period-Drama-REIGN-Oct-16-|title=All Hail The Queen! M3 Premieres Exclusive, Racy, Period Drama REIGN, Oct 16|publisher=Bell Media Press Room|date=September 26, 2013|accessdate=September 17, 2014}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/Reign.aspx|title=Reign on CTV|publisher=|accessdate=March 18, 2018}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuhndDuvAeQ|title=Reign - Season 3 Premiere- E!|first=|last=EonlineCanada|date=September 22, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=March 18, 2018|via=YouTube}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2013/11/ten-upfronts-sport-kylie-kwong-and-6pm-entertainment.html|title=TEN Upfronts: Sport, Kylie Kwong, and 6pm entertainment|last=Knox|first=David|publisher=TV Tonight|date=November 19, 2013|accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2014/07/airdate-reign.html|title=Airdate: Reign|last=Knox|first=David|publisher=TV Tonight|date=July 15, 2014|accessdate=July 15, 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/listings_rtetwo.html|title=TV Guide - Listings For All Irish Television Channels - RTÉ|publisher=|accessdate=March 18, 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=Netflix Picks Up UK Rights To 'Reign' Season 3 - TVWise|url=http://www.tvwise.co.uk/2015/10/netflix-picks-up-uk-rights-to-reign-season-3/|website=TVWise|language=en-US|date=October 7, 2015}} 48. ^1 {{ cite web| last=Valentine|first=Genevieve|title=Reign: "Chosen"|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/chosen-105817|publisher=A.V. Club|date=November 21, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 49. ^1 {{ cite web|last=Garvin|first=Glenn|title=Think of CW's 'Reign' as 'Mary, Teen of Scots'|work=The Miami Herald|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/10/16/3691455/think-of-cws-reign-as-mary-teen.html|date=October 16, 2013|accessdate=November 13, 2013}} 50. ^1 {{ cite web|first=Bianco|last=Robert|title=Wrong as 'Reign': CW ignores history, insults viewers|work=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2013/10/16/reign-review/2994343/|date=October 16, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013 }} 51. ^1 {{ cite web|first=Rob|last=Owen|title=There will be no reining in of 'Reign'|url=http://communityvoices.post-gazette.com/arts-entertainment-living/tuned-in/item/37487-there-will-be-no-reining-in-of-reign|date=November 14, 2013|publisher=Community Voices|accessdate=December 9, 2013 }} 52. ^{{cite web|last=Hale|first=Mike|title=Even a Doomed Queen Just Wants to Have Fun|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/17/arts/television/cws-reign-depicts-mary-queen-of-scots-as-a-teenager.html|work=The New York Times|date=October 16, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 53. ^{{ cite web | first=Michelle | last=Dean | title=The CW's 'Reign' Is the Guilty-Pleasure Period Drama You've Been Waiting For | url=http://flavorwire.com/420582/the-cws-reign-is-the-guilty-pleasure-period-drama-youve-been-waiting-for/ | date=October 17, 2013 | accessdate=February 7, 2014 }} 54. ^{{ cite web|last=McNamara|first=Mary|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/17/entertainment/la-et-st-reign-review-cw-20131017|title=Review: The CW's 'Reign' sexes up, dumbs down Mary, Queen of Scots|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 17, 2013|accessdate=December 9, 2013}} 55. ^{{cite news|url=http://hollywoodpostalliance.org/?p=31041|title=2014 Hollywood Post Alliance Award Winners Announced|work=Hollywood Post Alliance|accessdate=December 5, 2014}} 56. ^{{cite 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web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/06/08/live7-dvr-ratings-complete-2014-15-season-the-big-bang-theory-leads-adults-18-49-ratings-increase-raising-hope-earns-biggest-percentage-increase-the-blacklist-tops-viewership-gains/413678/ |title=Full 2013–2014 TV Season Series Rankings |date=May 22, 2014 |publisher=TVbynumbers |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627052815/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/06/08/live7-dvr-ratings-complete-2014-15-season-the-big-bang-theory-leads-adults-18-49-ratings-increase-raising-hope-earns-biggest-percentage-increase-the-blacklist-tops-viewership-gains/413678/ |archivedate=June 27, 2015 |df= }} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/10/12/friday-final-ratings-oct-9-2015/477426/|title=Friday final ratings: 'Blue Bloods' adjusted up; 'Reign,' 'Undateable' and other originals hold|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=October 12, 2015|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=October 12, 2015}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2016/06/21/monday-final-ratings-june-20-2016/|title=Monday final ratings: 'Bachelorette' adjusts up, 'Spartan' and 'Mistresses' adjust down|last=Porter|first=Rick|work=TV by the Numbers|date=June 21, 2016|accessdate=June 21, 2016}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/friday-final-ratings-feb-10-2017/|title=‘Hawaii Five-0,’ ‘Shark Tank’ and others unchanged: Friday final ratings|last=Porter|first=Rick|work=TV by the Numbers|date=February 13, 2017|accessdate=February 13, 2017}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/friday-final-ratings-june-16-2017/|title=‘Dateline’ and ‘AGT’ rerun adjust up, ’20/20′ adjusts down: Friday final ratings|last=Porter|first=Rick|work=TV by the Numbers|date=June 19, 2017|accessdate=June 19, 2017}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/|title=Final 2016-17 TV Rankings: ‘Sunday Night Football’ Winning Streak Continues|date=May 25, 2017|publisher=Deadline}} 73. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: season 1 (DVD) | url=https://www.amazon.com/Reign-Season-1-Various/dp/B00KO72WNC/ | publisher=Amazon.com | accessdate=May 16, 2015 }} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jbhifi.com.au/movies-tv-shows/movies-tv-shows-on-sale/tv-fantasy/reign-season-1/661097/|title=Reign – Season 1|work=JB Hi-Fi|accessdate=May 16, 2015}} 75. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: The Complete Second Season | url=https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00YSBFPSY/ | publisher=Amazon.com | accessdate=July 2, 2015 }} 76. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: The Complete Second Season | url=https://www.jbhifi.com.au/movies-tv-shows/movies-tv-shows-on-sale/tv-fantasy/reign-season-2/771529/ | work=JB Hi-Fi | accessdate=January 17, 2016 }} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seat42f.com/reign-season-2-dvd-release-details.html|title=REIGN Season 2 DVD Release Details|publisher=Seat42F|accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 78. ^{{Citation|last=Various|title=Reign: The Complete Third Season|date=2016-09-27|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reign-Complete-Third-Season-Various/dp/B01G43HFDQ/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1473954526&sr=1-2&keywords=reign|publisher=Warner Home Video|language=English|accessdate=2016-09-15}} 79. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Reign-Season-3-Press-Release/22382|title=Reign DVD news: Press Release for The Complete 3rd Season {{!}} TVShowsOnDVD.com|website=www.tvshowsondvd.com|access-date=2016-09-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921051339/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Reign-Season-3-Press-Release/22382|archivedate=September 21, 2016}} 80. ^{{cite web|title=Reign DVD news: Press Release for the 4th and Final Season and the Complete Series|date=2017-12-07|url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Reign-Season-4-and-Complete-Series/23454|work=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 29, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230114522/http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Reign-Season-4-and-Complete-Series/23454|archivedate=December 30, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 81. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: Darkness Rises | url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/lily-blake/reign-darkness-rises/9780316296113/ | accessdate=June 16, 2014 | publisher=hachettebookgroup.com }} 82. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: The Prophecy | url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/lily-blake/reign-the-prophecy/9780316334594/ | accessdate=June 16, 2014 | publisher=hachettebookgroup.com }} 83. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: The Haunting | url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/lily-blake/reign-the-haunting/9780316334556/ | accessdate=December 5, 2014 | publisher=hachettebookgroup.com }} 84. ^{{ cite web | title=Reign: Hysteria | url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/lily-blake/reign-hysteria/9780316334624/ | accessdate=December 5, 2014 | publisher=hachettebookgroup.com | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206003923/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/lily-blake/reign-hysteria/9780316334624/ | archivedate=December 6, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} ProductionConceptionIn February 2013, The CW announced its order of a pilot for a TV series based on the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, created by Stephanie Sengupta and Laurie McCarthy, and produced by CBS Studios.[13] Part of the reason McCarthy chose Mary Stuart as the subject is because of her life history and multiple husbands, which makes her story "sexier".[14] The pilot was directed by Brad Silberling, with Sengupta and McCarthy as the writers and executive directors; Sengupta left the team in May 2013, leaving Laurie McCarthy as the sole showrunner.[15] On February 9, 2013, it was announced that Australian actress Adelaide Kane would be playing the main character.[16] In interviews preceding the premiere, showrunner McCarthy described the show as deliberately taking liberties with history, and that it's more "entertainment" than history,[17] while actress Anna Popplewell referred to the show as "fantasy history", exploring the characters in hypothetical situations.[17] Actress Megan Follows described the show as "24 for the pre-Renaissance", as the show tends to extend historical events over a longer period of time.[18] McCarthy added that the show is designed to be interesting to a contemporary audience, so viewers who aren't familiar with history will be able to watch and relate to the characters.[19] Among the creative choices is the use of modern music in the show soundtrack, and its costumes.[19] The show's costumes are designed by Meredith Markworth-Pollack, who worked on the CW's other shows Hart of Dixie and Gossip Girl, who created different looks for Mary and her ladies, each to complement their differing personalities.[20] The ladies: Lola, Kenna, Greer, and Aylee, are loosely based on Mary Beaton, Mary Seton, Mary Fleming, and Mary Livingston who were ladies-in-waiting to Mary, Queen of Scots. CastingKane auditioned when she was filming a recurring role on the third season of MTV TV series Teen Wolf. When Kane got the part, the Teen Wolf writers wrote her character off the show.[21] Kane is part Scottish on both her mother and father's sides, and is possibly a descendant of the real Mary, Queen of Scots through her mother.[22] Kane did research on the historical Mary Stuart in preparing for the role.[23] Toby Regbo was cast as Dauphin Francis before March 1, 2013, and British newcomer Celina Sinden was cast as Mary's lady-in-waiting Greer on that date.[24] Torrance Coombs was announced as having been cast as Sebastian, one of the leading characters, in March 2013.[25] Sebastian is an original character created for the show, so Coombs didn't have as much research in preparation for the role, though he faced the challenge of changing his performance from that in The Tudors, another historical TV series he'd been involved in.[26][27] Alan Van Sprang, who was cast as Henry II of France, modeled his performance after Bill Clinton.[28] In November 2013, Amy Brenneman was announced as having been cast as Mary Stuart's mother, Mary de Guise, a role that initially went to Brenneman's Private Practice co-star Kate Walsh, who was unable to commit due to conflicting filming commitments.[29][30] On March 10, 2015, it was announced that Rachel Skarsten has been cast as Queen Elizabeth, a role that debuted in finale of season two and become a regular in season three.[31] Showrunner McCarthy described the addition of Elizabeth as expanding the scope of the series, and that she will be part of season three's focus on the show's three queens.[31] FilmingA large part of the filming for the first season took place in Toronto and the Republic of Ireland. The third and fourth seasons were also largely filmed in Toronto. Rockwood Conservation Area near Guelph, Ontario and Parkwood Estate in Oshawa, Ontario have also been used to mimic 16th-century Scotland for the show's production.[32][28][33][34] Most of the other interior scenes, including bedchambers, the Great Hall, and the Throne Room, were filmed in vast sets primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility. Editing for sexual contentThe show's pilot was distributed on May 20, 2013, to advertisers and critics for promotion and to generate hype.[35] The pilot was edited before its final airing on October 13, trimming the sexual content of the scene where Kenna masturbates after witnessing a bedding ceremony.[36][37] A later episode of the season, 1.13 "The Consummation", has two versions: an on-air cut for television broadcast, and an online streaming version with additional sexual content that was made available on the CW's website a few hours later.[38] This action was criticized by the Parents Television Council for putting sexual content online "where presumably children will be able to watch them with no rating or blocking capability".[39] Some of the Differences between Reign and HistoryAs already stated, Reign is more 'fantasy history', than a closely accurate period drama - but it does combine history and fiction in interesting ways. For example, in Seasons 2 and 3, with the character of Antoine of Navarre, who is inspired by his historical counterpart; the ambitious Antoine wants vengeance on the Valois for the death of his and Louis' elder brother, Marcus- who was apparently died in suspicious circumstances (killed by the fictional 'Bash', Sebastian de Poitiers) during the Italian Wars, presumably on Henry/ Henri II's orders, as the Bourbons are 'Princes of the Blood'- and their House could legitimately compete for the throne against the young Valois brothers and their half-Italian regent mother. However, there is no ‘Marcus’- as already stated, Reign had a habit of renaming characters who had the same name, more often than not; Mary's ladies are just the most obvious example - there was an elder brother, but he died in infancy; Antoine himself was the eldest-surviving brother. The next-living brother was Francis/ François de Bourbon, Count of Enghien, who died young in an accident- he was, in fact, not only a participant in the Italian Wars (the second-last campaign, 1542-46), but he was given command of the French forces and won a victory in 1544 (the Battle of Ceresole). He died two years after them, at the age of 26- not during, as though it was some kind of wartime cover-up- and, Henry's father, Francis I was king at this time - Henry did not even become king 'til 31 March 1547, by which time 'Marcus'/ Francios was already long dead; there were about five years between the campaign that Francois fought, and the last, which Henry led. Louis was the youngest of the three brothers mentioned/ seen in the show, but he historically also had two younger brothers; Charles and Jean. It was Mary's Franco-Scottish child-courtiers who were sent to a convent for the furthering of their education, not Mary- who grew up alongside her intended and her royal in-laws. Several of Mary's courtiers and attendants, sent with her from Scotland have been cut out of the story, or combined with other characters; 'Kenna' and 'Lola' (of 'the Four Marys') seem to have been combined with two other ladies who had romantic liaisons with the French king. Catherine de Medici is shown much more powerful early on (S1 and 2) than she actually was; the most powerful woman in the French Court in Henry's reign was, in fact, the King's long-term mistress, Diane de Poitiers (Comtesse de Breze by marriage and Duchesse de Valentinois in her own right, by grant of the King)- Catherine held very little authority while Henry lived. Diane and Henry never had a son- Diane had two daughters by her husband, who were central figures at Court; they were head of the Queen's household and Governess to the Royal Children. The show also never mentions the fact that Diane and her royal rival, Catherine were, in fact, related; both were descendants of the de La Tour d'Auvergne family- they were cousins: the maternal grandfather of Catherine (daughter of Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne ) was the brother of the paternal grandmother of Diane. It also goes without saying that she was not strangled to death by Catherine- after Henry's death, Catherine assumed the reins of power for her young son- and took charge of everything related to the Royal Family; despite Henry repeatedly calling for her, Diane was never sent for- nor did she attend the King's funeral - she was requested to return Crown Jewels that had been lavished on her, to the new Queen, Mary of Scots- and Catherine confiscated a property that Henry had given to Diane several years before, though she granted her another in exchange for it. Diane would die at the age of 66. There is some measure of legitimacy to the depiction of the character of Munroe, leader of the McFee (also spelled Clan MacFie) (played by John Barrowman)- however, nothing about the history of the Scottish Clans mentioned here, or later in the series- nor their relations with the Scottish monarchs is so cut and dry, as is presented. There are obviously many more. BroadcastsReign was announced on The CW's 2013 autumn line-up on May 10, 2013, placing it in the Thursday timeslot following The Vampire Diaries, its biggest hit in young women demographic.[1] The show had its series premiere on October 17, 2013, in the U.S.[40] In Canada, the series airs a day earlier on M3,[41] in simulcast with The CW on CTV Two, and in reruns on E! Canada.[42] Beginning with season three, the show move to the latter network.[43]In New Zealand, Prime premiered the show Thursdays at 9:30 pm, starting November 21, 2013. In Australia, Reign was originally scheduled to premiere on Eleven,[44] but premiered on Fox8 on August 5, 2014.[45] In Ireland the show broadcasts in the early mornings on RTÉ2 each Thursday at 02:15.[46] The first two seasons of Reign are available for online streaming on Netflix in the UK and Ireland. New episodes from Season 3 onwards are uploaded weekly to Netflix in the United Kingdom as the exclusive broadcaster hours after they air in the US, but not Ireland where they are exclusive to RTÉ until the season finishes airing.[47] All four seasons are available for streaming on Netflix in the U.S. and the Middle East, and a great part of Europe. ReceptionResponse to the show was mixed, with various critics highlighting the show's focus on romance and teenage drama instead of historical accuracy. A number of reviewers compared it to Gossip Girl, with similar emphasis on fashion, drama, and soap opera antics.[48][49][50][51] The review of the pilot by The New York Times described Reign a strong candidate as a "camp classic", calling it fun and acknowledging its historical inaccuracies.[52] The reviewer of The A.V. Club described the show as more "an alternate-universe fanfiction than anything pretending to approach history", calling the show camp and fun.[48] The Miami Herald described the show's opening episodes as "surprisingly entertaining", with Adelaide Kane's portrayal of Mary as "a teenager with a dawning realization that her royal caprices can have unexpectedly grim consequences offers an interesting take on the traditional coming-of-age story".[49] The review of Flavorwire described the show as "fantastical princess wish-fulfilment", a guilty pleasure that is relaxing to watch, and that its historical inaccuracy is to its advantage: "There is something about abandoning all pretense of authenticity that gives this story a lightness it badly needs; dead-seriousness just isn't something that plays all that well at the moment."[53] Community Voices highlighted Reign as an interesting departure from The CW's other shows, but described it as stuck in a rut, making it difficult to sustain a show that's "built on a binary premise: either Mary and Francis are coming together or they are drifting apart."[51] A review by a The Los Angeles Times critic was more critical, saying that the "sexed-up version of high school with horses" show "does not deserve" its main character, who is described as a "The Princess Diaries knock-off", but acknowledged that the show is self-aware of its position as a guilty pleasure.[54] USA Today is also critical, describing the show as anachronistic and "dumbing down" history for the sake of entertainment.[50] Awards and nominations
Ratings{{Television season ratings| link1 = List of Reign (TV series) episodes#Season 1 (2013–14) | timeslot1 = Thursday 9:00 pm | timeslot_length1 = 2 | episodes1 = 22 | start1 = {{Start date|2013|10|17}} | startrating1 = 1.98[62] | end1 = {{End date|2014|5|15}} | endrating1 = 1.24[63] | season1 = 2013–14 | rank1 = 158 | viewers1 = 1.94 | 18_49_rating1 = 0.9/3[64] | link2 = List of Reign (TV series) episodes#Season 2 (2014–15) | episodes2 = 22 | start2 = {{Start date|2014|10|2}} | startrating2 = 1.01[65] | end2 = {{End date|2015|5|14}} | endrating2 = 0.83[66] | season2 = 2014–15 | rank2 = 164 | viewers2 = 1.72 | 18_49_rating2 = 0.7/2[67] | link3 = List of Reign (TV series) episodes#Season 3 (2015–16) | timeslot3 = Friday 8:00 pm {{small|(1–10)}} Monday 8:00 pm {{small|(11–18)}} | episodes3 = 18 | start3 = {{Start date|2015|10|9}} | startrating3 = 0.95[68] | end3 = {{End date|2016|6|20}} | endrating3 = 0.93[69] | season3 = 2015–16 | rank3 = 186 | viewers3 = 0.97 | 18_49_rating3 = 0.5/2 | link4 = List of Reign (TV series) episodes#Season 4 | timeslot4 = Friday 9:00 pm | episodes4 = 16 | start4 = {{Start date|2017|2|10}} | startrating4 = 0.78[70] | end4 = {{End date|2017|6|16}} | endrating4 = 0.75[71] | season4 = 2016–17 | rank4 =161 | viewers4 =1.10[72] | 18_49_rating4 = }} Home media releases
Other mediaNovelsNovels based on the series authored by Lily Blake have been published by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.
References{{reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category|Reign}}
17 : 2010s American drama television series|2010s American romance television series|2013 American television series debuts|2017 American television series endings|American romantic drama television series|Costume drama television series|Cultural depictions of Elizabeth I of England|Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots|Cultural depictions of Nostradamus|Cultural depictions of Catherine de' Medici|The CW shows|English-language television programs|Television series by CBS Television Studios|Television series by Warner Bros. Television|Television series produced in Ontario|Television set in Tudor England|Television shows set in France |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。