| 词条 | Religion in Barcelona |
| 释义 |
The most widely practiced religion in Barcelona is Catholicism but secularization is strong, in line with the Spanish and Western European trends.[1][2][3] After Christianity, Islam is the second largest religion.[3][4][5] The city also has the largest Jewish community in Spain, with an estimated 3,500 Jewish residents.[6] CatholicismIn 2011, data from a survey of religious practices showed that 49.5% of Barcelona's residents identified themselves as Catholic. This number dropped to 45% within the demographic of young people between the ages of 14 - 25. [7] JudaismThere are an estimated 3,500 Jewish residents in Barcelona. [8] IslamIn 2014, 322,698 people in the province of Barcelona identified as Muslims, including 217,405 immigrants and 105,293 Spanish citizens.[5][9] Muslim pupils in schools of BarcelonaThe province of Barcelona has more than 70,000 Muslim pupils.[5][9] Mosques in BarcelonaThere are 264 Muslim places of worship in Barcelona.[10] Barcelona endorses model oratories around the city, a formula implemented by the socialist governments that the Socialists' Party of Catalonia defends. In Barcelona, there were 126 oratories in 2015 compared to 71 in 2004, showing considerable growth.[11] See also
References1. ^http://www.lavanguardia.com/vangdata/20150402/54429637154/interactivo-creencias-y-practicas-religiosas-en-espana.html 2. ^{{cite news |last = Morel |first = Sandrine |coauthors = |title = La sécularisation express des jeunes Espagnols |trans-title= The express secularization of the Spanish youth |work = |pages = |publisher = Le Monde |date = 2017-02-01 | url = http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2017/02/01/la-secularisation-express-des-jeunes-espagnols_5072504_3214.html | language = French |accessdate = 2018-03-28}} 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.monarch.co.uk/spain-mainland/barcelona/culture |title=Culture in Barcelona | Activity breaks in Spain (Mainland) |publisher=Monarch |date= |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buscounviaje.com/idioma-moneda-horarios/barcelona-es |title=Idioma, moneda, horarios de Barcelona, política y religión|language=es |publisher=Buscounviaje.com |date= |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/murcia/noticia-casi-cada-10-nuevos-musulmanes-residentes-espana-son-espanoles-ellos-mas-mitad-nacido-pais-20140203190926.html |title=Casi 9 de cada 10 nuevos musulmanes residentes en España son españoles y, de ellos, más de la mitad ha nacido en el país |language=es |publisher=Europapress.es |date=2014-02-03 |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/barcelona.html |title=The Jewish Virtual History Tour: Barcelona |publisher=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |date= |accessdate=27 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410232811/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/barcelona.html|archivedate=10 April 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/mundocristiano/elmundo/2011/July/Espana-es-el-pais-europeo-en-el-que-mas-retrocede-el-catolicismo/ |title=España experimenta retroceso en catolicismo - El Mundo - Mundo Cristiano|language=es |publisher=CBN.com |date=2011-07-07 |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/barcelona.html |title=The Jewish Virtual History Tour: Barcelona |publisher=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |date= |accessdate=27 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410232811/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/barcelona.html|archivedate=10 April 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://observatorio.hispanomuslim.es/estademograf.pdf |format=PDF |title=Observatorio Andalusi : Estudio demografico de la poblacion musulmana |publisher=Observatorio.hispanomuslim.es |accessdate=2015-05-29 |language=es}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.observatorioreligion.es/buscador/search_comunidades.srv?ccaa=Catalu%F1a&comu=&prov=&city=&conf=Musulmanes|title=Observatorio del Pluralismo Religioso en Espaca|date=|publisher=Observatorioreligion.es|language=es|accessdate=2015-05-29}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/02/13/54dd098ce2704e74768b457b.html |title=Avisan a Trias del riesgo de que radicales financien una gran mezquita en Barcelona | Cataluña | EL MUNDO |publisher=Elmundo.es|language=es |date= |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 2 : Religion in Spain|Barcelona |
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