| 词条 | Rena Dourou |
| 释义 |
| name = Rena Dourou | native_name = Ρένα Δούρου | native_name_lang = el | image = Rena Dourou May 2015.jpg | office = Regional Governor of Attica | term_start = 1 September 2014 | term_end = | predecessor = Giannis Sgouros | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|10|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Athens, Greece | death_date = | death_place = | party = Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza) | partner = Giannis Benisis | profession = Political scientist | alma_mater = National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Essex | website = {{url|http://www.renadourou.gr/}} }} Irene "Rena" Dourou ({{lang-el|Ειρήνη "Ρένα" Δούρου}}; born 7 October 1974 in Athens) is a Greek political scientist and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza). Since September 2014, she has been serving as Regional Governor of Attica. Early life and educationBorn 1974 to a police officer and a stay-at-home mother,[1] whom Dourou later described as conservative yet open-minded, she was raised in Western Athens working-class suburb Egaleo.[2] Active in the anti-globalization movement, she helped founding Synaspismos Youth in 1995.[2] Dourou took up her studies to become a teacher at Athens University.[3] Following her graduation she was rewarded a scholarship to University of Essex in the United Kingdom where she enrolled in political science and earned a master's degree. Though Dourou was encouraged to pursue a Ph.D., she decided to return to Greece,[1] where in 2004 she joined the newly founded Syriza party.[4] Apart from Greek, Dourou is fluent in English, French, Italian and Turkish. Political careerIn the two consecutive legislative elections of May and June 2012, she was elected a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the suburban Athens B constituency.[5] In a television appearance on 7 June 2012, far-right Golden Dawn party's MP Ilias Kasidiaris threw a glass of water at Dourou, proceeding to physically assault Liana Kanelli after she objected to his behavior. The incident caused an uproar, both nationally and internationally, and was widely seen as a moment of revelation regarding Golden Dawn's violent agenda.[4] Following the elections, Dourou was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras, where she was made responsible for foreign policy.[6] In the beginning, Dourou had to cope with prejudices against female politicians, with a Kathimerini commentator railing that the "nice blonde" be rather "a qualified kindergarten teacher" than qualified on foreign policy issues.[7] However, she fought her way through male dominance and sexism, defining Syriza's defence and foreign policy, as to be increasingly described her party's "rising star".[4] Governor of AtticaOn 26 March 2014, well ahead of the local elections in May, she ceded her parliamentary seat[5] to her party's first runner-up Eleni Avlonitou in order to fully concentrate on campaigning for regional governor of Attica. For her all-in decision, she gained further respect, being referred to as the first member of parliament to do so.[8] Running a door-to-door campaign on an electoral platform called "Power of Life" ({{lang-el|Δύναμη Ζωής|links=no}}), she challenged incumbent Giannis Sgouros who ran for the social-liberal "Social Values" party, and won the first round. Though in the decisive runoff ballot, Sgouros had the backing of both Nea Dimokratia and PASOK parties, Dourou defeated him with 50.83% of the popular vote.[3] Ahead of Syriza's victory at the January 2015 legislative election, her election as regional governor was widely described as Syriza's biggest victory so far.[1] In charge of a €575m annual budget, she immediately increased social welfare spending from €1.9m to €13.5m in order to establish food banks, health care for the uninsured. She also ordered tens of thousands disconnected from electricity to be reconnected.[2] She was criticized by Minister of Administrative Reform Kyriakos Mitsotakis for supporting 19 mayors who refused to hand over municipal workers' files for evaluation.[9] ControversiesDourou was heavily criticized for her decision to scrap four tenders for waste management plants. It was estimated that her decision lost 200 million of funding with ecological implications and a lack of capacity in the Attica waste management system. Deputy Development Minister Notis Mitarakis called on Dourou to "realize the difference between governing and protesting." He also argued that the Attica governor could not cancel the tenders on her own.[10] Dourou is in favor of the separation of the church and state and took a non-religious oath when she was sworn in as governor, eliciting criticism from conservative and right-wing milieus.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|author1=Suzanne Daley|author2=Dimitris Bounias|title=A Greek Politician Willing to Face the People|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/27/world/europe/a-greek-politician-willing-to-face-the-people-.html|date=26 September 2014|accessdate=15 March 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Helena|last=Smith|work=The Guardian|title=Syriza's Rena Dourou: 'The left will bring a breath of fresh air to Greece'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/13/syriza-rena-dourou-greece-fresh-air|date=13 January 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|first=Athena|last=Korlira|title=Rena Dourou: the woman who will "change the life" of Attica Prefecture|work=Times of Change|url=http://www.thetoc.gr/eng/politics/article/rena-dourou-the-woman-who-will-change-the-life-of-attica-prefecture|date=26 May 2014|accessdate=15 March 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Helena|last=Smith|work=The Guardian|title=Golden Dawn MP's live TV assault shocks Greece|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/07/golden-dawn-tv-assault-greece|date=7 June 2012|accessdate=25 March 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Terms of office of Rena Dourou|publisher=Hellenic Parliament|url=http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Diatelesantes-Vouleftes-Apo-Ti-Metapolitefsi-Os-Simera/?MPId=08049ba6-62a6-4164-a1f0-c19ba72c065e}} 6. ^{{cite news|script-title=el:Δεκαέξι «σκιώδεις υπουργούς» έχρισε ο Τσίπρας|trans-title=Tsipras appoints 16 shadow ministers|work=Ethnos|url=http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?pubid=63679807|date=3 July 2012|accessdate=30 January 2015|language=el}} 7. ^{{cite web|first=Anastasia|last=Balezdrova|title=Activists and former "green" deputies are SYRIZA's shadow ministers|work=GRReporter|url=http://www.grreporter.info/en/node/7226|date=4 July 2012|accessdate=15 March 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|first=Euthimis|last=Tsiliopoulos|title=Rena Dourou cedes seat to Eleni Avlonitou|work=Times of Change|url=http://www.thetoc.gr/eng/politics/article/rena-dourou-cedes-seat-to-eleni-avlonitou|date=18 March 2014|accessdate=15 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|first=Athena|last=Korlira|title=No excuse for blocking public sector evaluation|work=Times of Change|url=http://www.thetoc.gr/eng/politics/article/no-excuse-for-blocking-public-sector-evaluation|date=19 September 2014|accessdate=15 March 2015}} 10. ^http://www.ekathimerini.com/163684/article/ekathimerini/news/attica-governor-slammed-for-move-to-scrap-waste-plant-tenders 11. ^http://www.ekathimerini.com/165944/article/ekathimerini/news/nd-spokesman-slams-attica-governor-for-not-attending-church-service External links
13 : 1974 births|People from Athens|Living people|National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni|Alumni of the University of Essex|Greek political scientists|Greek expatriates in England|Syriza politicians|Greek women in politics|Greek MPs 2012 (May)|Greek MPs 2012–14|Regional governors of Greece|21st-century women politicians |
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