| 词条 | Renault Centre |
| 释义 |
| name = Renault Centre | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = The Spectrum Building, West Swindon - geograph.org.uk - 287906.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | relief = | former_names = Renault Distribution Centre (until 2001) | alternate_names = The Spectrum Building (from 2001) | etymology = | status = | building_type = | architectural_style = High-tech | classification = | location = Rivermead Industrial Estate | address = Westlea, | location_city = Swindon | location_country = UK | coordinates = {{coord|51.566902|-1.824343|display=inline}} | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = 27 July 1981 | start_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = December 1982 | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | cost = {{GBP}}8,266,400 (1983 price) | ren_cost = | client = Renault | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = 10m | architectural = | roof = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size =288m x 96m | floor_area = 58,500 m2 | grounds_area = 16 acres | architect = | architecture_firm = Foster Associates | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = Ove Arup & Partners | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = Davis Belfield Everest | main_contractor = Bovis Construction | awards = | designations = Grade II* listed | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | parking = | url = | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} The Renault Centre (or the Renault Distribution Centre) is a high tech[1] building in Swindon commissioned by the French car company Renault for their UK operations. Designed by the British architect Norman Foster of Foster Associates, it opened in 1982 and Renault moved out in 2001. Since 2001 the building has been known as The Spectrum Building.[2] It was listed Grade II* by English Heritage in 2013.[3][4] DesignThe architecture expressed not only the corporate ownership with the yellow of Renault used on all the structural elements, but also promoted a modern statement on industrial relations by using the same roof over the warehouse and office elements, making no distinction between white- and blue-collar workers.[5] The structural engineer was Ove Arup & Partners. The cable stayed steel structural system provides a 24m column clear zone, with the columns of only 450mm diameter. Renault commissioned the building in 1980 after outgrowing their premises in Reading. Planning permission was granted in June 1981, construction commenced July 1981 and practical completion was achieved in December 1982. The building won several awards in 1984 including the Structural Steel Award, Civic Trust Award and Financial Times 'Architecture at Work' Award.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Buchanan|first1=Peter|title=High-Tech|url=http://www.architectural-review.com/1983-july-high-tech-by-peter-buchanan/8604479.article|website=Architectural Review|accessdate=16 March 2015|date=July 1983}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Spectrum building is awarded listed status|url=http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/10689766.Spectrum_building_is_awarded_listed_status/?ref=rss|website=Swindon Advertiser|accessdate=16 March 2015|date=21 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Swindon's 'View To A Kill' warehouse given listed status|url=http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-24163811|website=BBC News|accessdate=16 March 2015|date=10 September 2013}} 4. ^{{NHLE|num=1416061|desc=The Spectrum Building, Swindon|accessdate=13 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Abel|first1=Chris|title=Renault Centre : Swindon, 1982 : Architect, Norman Foster|date=1991|publisher=Architecture Design and Technology Press|location=London|isbn=1854547763|edition=1. publ.}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Spectrum Building (formerly the Renault Distribution Centre)|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1416061|website=Historic England|accessdate=7 April 2016}} External links
6 : High-tech architecture|Norman Foster buildings|Grade II* listed buildings in Wiltshire|Buildings and structures in Swindon|Recipients of Civic Trust Awards|1982 establishments in England |
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