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词条 Research and Development Institute of Mechanical Engineering
释义

  1. Products

     Current Propulsion Products  Former Propulsion Products 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = NIIMash
| logo = Research_and_Development_Institute_of_Mechanical_Engineering_logo.png
| logo_size =
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| image =
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| trading_name =
| native_name = ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения»
| native_name_lang = ru
| romanized_name = FSUE “Research and Development Institute of Mechanical Engineering”
| former_name = OKB-2
| type = Federal State Unitary Enterprise
| traded_as =
| ISIN =
| industry = {{ublist |Liquid rocket engine manufacturing| Development, production and operation of the bench test equipment| production of air separation products and liquefied natural gas| }}
| genre =
| fate =
| predecessor = NII-1 of Moscow
| successor =
| founded = {{start date|1958|09|01 }} in Soviet Union
| founder = Mikhail G. Mironov
| defunct =
| hq_location = Builders Street 72 (Russian: {{lang|ru|ул. Строителей, 72}})
| hq_location_city = Nizhnyaya Salda, Sverdlovsk Oblast
| hq_location_country = Russia
| coordinates =
| num_locations =
| num_locations_year =
| area_served =
| key_people = Anatoly Long, Director of the Institute
Adolf I. Razzhigaev Chief Engineer
| products = {{ublist |11D428A-16 |17D58E 17D16}}
| brands =
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| parent = Roscosmos[1]
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| website = {{URL|http://niimashspace.ru/|Official Website}}
| footnotes = [2][3][4][5][6]
| intl =
}}

FSUE Research and Development Institute of Mechanical Engineering (Russian: {{lang|ru|ФГУП Научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения}}), also known as NIIMash, is a Russian rocket engine design and manufacturing company specialized in small thrusters. It is located in the city of Nizhnyaya Salda, Sverdlovsk Oblast. It started as the B-175 factory of the NII-1 research institute, where Mikhail G. Mironov directed the development of liquid rocket engines research and testing.

Products

NIIMash has an extensive experience in design of testing stands, measurement and control as well as certifications. They also have a line of custom built air separation plants. They also have extensive experience in rotational forming of metals. The list of space rated products is extensive and is the following:

Current Propulsion Products

Engines in current production:[8]

  • Propulsion
    • Experimental Reactive Control System Module
    • KDU 11D414NS
    • Fobos-Grunt Sample Return Spacecraft Propulsion System
    • Fobos-Grunt Spacecraft Thruster Modules
  • Thrusters
    • MD5 ({{aka}} RDMT-5): Cold gas thruster.
    • MD08 (a.k.a. RDMT-8): Cold gas thrusters used on the Ekspress satellite series.
    • MD08-02 (a.k.a. RDMT-8-02): Cold gas thruster: Used on the Fobos-Grunt Sample Return Spacecraft.
    • 11D428A-16 (a.k.a. RDMT-135M): {{convert|135|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thruster. Used on the KTDU-80.
    • 11D428AF-16: N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Fobos-Grunt space mission.
    • 11D457: {{convert|53.9|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Resurs-DK No.1.
    • 11D457F: {{convert|54|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Fobos-Grunt space mission.
    • 11D458 (a.k.a. RDMT-400): {{convert|392|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Functional Cargo Block based modules and the Briz upper stage.[9]
    • 11D458F (a.k.a. RDMT-400F): {{convert|382|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Fobos-Grunt space mission.
    • 11D458M (a.k.a. RDMT-400M): {{convert|392.4|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Briz-M upper stage.
    • 17D16 (a.k.a. RDMT-200K): {{convert|200|N|lbf|abbr=on}} GOX/Kerosene thruster. Used the Buran DO thrusters.
    • 17D58E: N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Briz-M upper stage.
    • 17D58EF: N2O4/UDMH thrusters used by the Fobos-Grunt space mission.
  • Experimental thursters
    • RDMT2600: {{convert|2.6|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} Ethanol/GOX thruster designed attitude control when the air density is so low that the control surfaces are ineffective.
    • RDMT10: {{convert|12|N|lbf|abbr=on}} thruster designed for space applications.
  • Propellant tanks & high pressure gas vessels
    • Composite high pressure Xenon storage tank: Xenon storage unit for electric propulsion spacecrafts.
    • Composite Vessel: General high pressure vessel used on the Fobos-Grunt mission.
    • Monopropellant Tank with Stiff-Plastic Separation Device (Diaphragm): Monopropellant storage unit used on the Fobos-Grunt mission.
    • Bipropellant Tank with Stiff-Plastic Separation Devices (Diaphragms): Bipropellant storage unit used on communications satellites.
  • Solenoid Valves
    • RT.200:
    • 18RT.200:
    • 16RT.200:
    • 12RT.200:
    • 6RT.200:
  • Flow stabilizers
    • CP1: {{convert|2.43|g|oz|abbr=on}} per second of hypergolic propellant flow.
    • CP2: {{convert|23.5|g|oz|abbr=on}} per second of hypergolic propellant flow.
    • CP3: {{convert|63|g|oz|abbr=on}}/{{convert|87|g|oz|abbr=on}}/{{convert|345|g|oz|abbr=on}}/{{convert|470|g|oz|abbr=on}} per second of hypergolic propellant flow.
    • CP4: {{convert|60|g|oz|abbr=on}} per second of air/nitrogen/oxygen/hydrogen flow.

Former Propulsion Products

Engines that are no longer produced.[10]

  • RDMT-0.4X: N2O4/UDMH rocket engine.
  • RDMT-0.8: Nitrogen and helium cold gas thruster.
  • RDMT-12: N2O4/UDMH rocket engine.
  • RDMT-50: N2O4/UDMH rocket engine.
  • RDMT-100: N2O4/UDMH rocket engine.
  • RDMT-135 (a.k.a. 11D428A): {{convert|135|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH rocket engine. Used on the Soyuz 7K-S, KTDU-426 and initial KTDU-80.
  • RDMT-200: {{convert|200|N|lbf|abbr=on}} N2O4/UDMH thruster used on the Almaz space stations.[11]
  • RDMT-400A: Experimental version of the RDMT-200 with Niobium combustion chamber.[12]
  • RDMT-400X: Experimental version of the RDMT-200 with Carbon combustion chamber.[13]

See also

  • NII-1 — The research institute where NIIMash started.
  • Russian Federal Space Agency — The corporate parent of KB KhIMMASH.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=О мерах по созданию Государственной корпорации по космической деятельности "Роскосмос"|url=http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102397340&rdk=&backlink=1|publisher=Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации|accessdate=15 April 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/mfrs/niimash.htm |title=NII Mash |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rdmt200.htm |title=RDMT-200 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rdmt400.htm |title=RDMT-400 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rdmt400a.htm |title=RDMT-400A |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/rdmt400x.htm |title=RDMT-400X |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://kerc.msk.ru/predpijatie/история |title=История |trans-title=History |publisher=Keldysh Research Center |language=Russian |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://niimashspace.ru/eng/index.php/production/rocket-technology |title=Products |publisher=NIIMash |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://niimashspace.ru/index.php/2010-07-16-10-53-23/hiistory |title=История |trans-title=History |publisher=NIIMash |language=Russian |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://niimashspace.ru/index.php/2010-07-16-10-53-23/management3 |title=Руководители |trans-title=Leaders |publisher=NIIMash |language=Russian |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.federalspace.ru/1446/ |title=Находящиеся в ведении Роскосмоса |trans-title=Administered by the Russian Federal Space Agency |publisher=Roscosmos |language=Russian |accessdate=2015-07-30}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://салдинская-история.рф/raznoe/niimash |title=Предприятие НИИМАШ, значение предприятия в разработке ракетных двигателей |trans-title=Enterprise NIIMash, the value of the enterprise in the development of rocket engines |website=салдинская-история.рф |language=Russian |accessdate=2015-07-30 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
}}

External links

  • NIIMash Official Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:NIIMash}}

5 : Aerospace companies of the Soviet Union|Rocket engine manufacturers of Russia|Federal State Unitary Enterprises of Russia|Roscosmos divisions and subsidiaries|Companies based in Sverdlovsk Oblast

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