| 词条 | Sørfold | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Sørfold |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, evening, 2011 June.jpg |image_caption = View of Kviturfjellet and Veikdalsisen |idnumber = 1845 |county = Nordland |district = Salten |capital = Straumen |established = 1 Jan 1887 |demonym = Sørfoldværing |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Sørfold komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = sorfold.kommune.no |mayor = Lars Evjenth |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2003 |area_rank = 41 |area_total_km2 = 1637.38 |area_land_km2 = 1472.17 |area_water_km2 = 165.21 |area_water_percent = 10.1 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 329 |population_total = 1,979 |population_density_km2 = 1.3 |population_increase = -1.1 |coordinates = {{coord|67|13|14|N|15|48|31|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7456216 |utm_easting = 0534948 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Sørfold is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Straumen. Other villages in the municipality include Leirfjordgården, Mørsvikbotn, Røsvika, Rørstad, Styrkesvik, and Øvre Kvarv. The municipality surrounds the Sørfolda fjord and stretches east to the border with Sweden. The {{convert|1637|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 41st largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Sørfold is the 329th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,979. The municipality's population density is {{convert|1.3|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 1.1% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Sørfolden was established on 1 January 1887 when the old municipality of Folden was divided into two: Sørfolden (population: 1,946) and Nordfold-Kjerringøy (population: 1,347). The spelling was later changed to just Sørfold. On 1 January 1894, the Movik farm (population: 30) along the Sagfjorden was transferred from Nordfold-Kjerringøy municipality to Sørfold municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Øyjord area along the Nevelsfjorden (population: 81) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Bodin. On the same date, the Mørsvikbotn area (population: 268) was transferred from Nordfold Municipality to Sørfold Municipality. On 1 January 1984, the Tårnvika and Øygården area (population: 22) along the Sørfolda fjord was transferred from Sørfold to Bodø Municipality.[3] NameThe municipality is named after the Folda fjord (Old Norse: Fold). The inner part of the fjord is divided into two arms Nordfolda ("the northern Folda") and Sørfolda ("the southern Folda"). The meaning of the fjord name is unknown (maybe "the broad one").[4] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 24 April 1987. The arms show a silver wheel of a turbine in a hydroelectric power plant on a blue background. The rivers around the municipality contained many rapids and waterfalls, which are partly harnessed to generate electricity. This has provided a major source of income for the community.[5] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Sørfold. It is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
GeographySørfold municipality is located about {{convert|120|km}} north of the Arctic circle. The total land area of Sørfold is {{convert|1636.61|km2}}, of which {{convert|141|km2}} is covered with permanent ice and snow, and only {{convert|265.8|km2}} lies below the {{convert|150|m|adj=on}} contour line. The total length of coastline is {{convert|249|km}}. In 1987, only {{convert|3.2|km2}} of land was being actively farmed. To the north of Sørfold is Hamarøy Municipality and to the south is Fauske Municipality. To the east, the Sørfold borders Jokkmokk Municipality in Sweden. Rago National Park, with its wild nature dominated by bare rock, streams, and pine forest, is located in Sørfold. The glacier Blåmannsisen, one of the largest in Norway, is partly located in the municipality. There are several nature reserves. Veikdalen nature reserve, roughly {{convert|300|m}} above sea level, protects a largely undisturbed pine and birch forest (some logging before 1918) with many standing dead pine trees.[6]There are many large lakes in Sørfold, including Andkjelvatnet, Faulvatnet, Forsvatnet, Grovatnet, Horndalsvatnet, Kobbvatnet, Kvitvatnet, Langvatnet, Leirvatnet, Litlverivatnet, Mørsvikvatnet, Nedre Veikvatnet, Røyrvatnet, Rundvatnet, Sildhopvatnet, Sisovatnet, Storskogvatnet, Straumvatnet, and Trollvatnet. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Sørfold, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[7] The municipality falls under the Salten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Sørfold is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Sørfold |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 21 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |Fremskrittspartiet = |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 6 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} HistoryThe small village of Mørsvikbotn is located in the north part of the municipality. About {{convert|5|km}} north of Mørsvikbotn lies the lake Mørsvikvatnet. In this area, Mørsry, the German army had a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II housing mostly Russian POWs. They were building the Polarbanen railway, which was intended to be a link between Fauske and Narvik. Some ruins of the camp, the foundations of the railway line, a tunnel, and roads can still be observed. A small, now empty, cemetery for fallen Russian soldiers is located close to the camp, about {{convert|50|m}} off the left-hand side just before the single concrete bridge. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-01-22}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-01-22}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=234|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Sørfold |accessdate=2019-01-22}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://nordland.miljostatus.no/msf_themepage.aspx?m=1704#14836|title=Veikdalen naturreservat|accessdate=2008-11-29|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Sørfold}}
4 : Sørfold|Municipalities of Nordland|Populated places of Arctic Norway|1887 establishments in Norway |
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