词条 | Reserve Officer Training in Russia |
释义 |
There was a particular goal in cross-training civil specialists. In the classless society of the Soviet Union every individual was guaranteed a job. In so doing, those individuals that have a job, have a dual function. Truck drivers for example, worked for whatever organization their job is associated with; they could be drivers who shuttle machine parts from their factory in Kiev to outlying areas, but they were also registered with the local civilian transport enterprise (Avtokolonna) who receive requirements from the local Military commissariat (Voenkomat) for a designated number of trucks for mobilization or a particular military exercise. As these drivers are well trained and are driving a truck that they have driven many times before (civilian trucks are identical to the military version – one could do a one-for-one exchange and not suffer any decrement of the mission) the system works out very well. The commanders who are receiving these drivers with their trucks, know exactly how many vehicles they will receive, where they're coming from, their license numbers, and the driver's name. The same is applicable for the rest of the civil specialties, such as medics, mechanics, radio operators, telegraph operators or even jewelers, as well as many others.[2] Christina F. Shelton, the USAF Intelligence employee, noted that contrary to the conventional military educational facilities, whose manpower could be estimated quite precisely, the extent of the Soviet reserve officer corps (those who receive commissions at civilian universities) was unknown.[3] See also
References1. ^Russian Government Decree of March 6, 2008, No 275-R "About military centers, departments and chairs of the federal educational facilities." 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= Jones|first= F. Edward.|title= Reserve Forces in the Soviet Military|url= http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a223295.pdf|format= PDF|type= An Individual Study Project: Unclassified|series= USAWC Military Studies Program Paper|date= April 2, 1990|publisher= U.S. Army War College|location= Carlisle Barracks, PA|page= |pages= 32|chapter= }} 3. ^{{cite book |title= The Soviet Military Education : System for Commissioning and Training Officers|last= Shelton|first= Christina F.|date= September 25–27, 1980|publisher= International Conference Center|location= Reston, Virginia|page= |pages= 19|accessdate=September 16, 2012 |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a181964.pdf}} 2 : Military education and training in Russia|Military education and training in the Soviet Union |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。