“Residenzpflicht”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Residenzpflicht

释义

Legal basis
Political context
References

Residenzpflicht (German for mandatory residence) is a legal requirement affecting foreigners living in Germany, more specifically applicants for refugee status (Asylbewerber) or those who have been given a temporary stay of deportation (Geduldete). Those affected are required to live within certain boundaries defined by the applicants' local foreigners' office (Ausländerbehörde).^[1]

Legal basis

Applications for refugee status are required at all times to reside in the district of their local foreigner's office (§56 and §85 of the German Refugee Processing Law - the Asylverfahrensgesetz^[2]). Foreigners with a stay of deportation are generally required to stay within the boundaries of their federal state (ranging from small city-states such as Bremen to larger states such as Bavaria) and are regulated by §61 and §95 of the German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz^[3])

Foreigner who contravene the relevant legislation mentioned above can be imprisoned or face fines.

Political context

The Residenzpflicht is unique to Germany. A 2007 complaint to the European Court of Human Rights was not accepted for judgment.^[4] Several immigrant and refugee advocacy organisations oppose the Residenzpflicht as a violation of fundamental human rights^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Sich frei bewegen oder verreisen? |url=http://www.proasyl.de/de/themen/basics/basiswissen/rechte-der-fluechtlinge/bewegungsfreiheit/|work=Pro Asyl |accessdate=9 October 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Asylverfahrengsgesetz|url=http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/asylvfg_1992/|work=AVerG|accessdate=9 October 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Aufenthaltsgesetz|url=http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/|work=AufG|accessdate=9 October 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=ECHR Decision|url=http://www.coe.int/t/d/menschenrechtsgerichtshof/dokumente_auf_deutsch/volltext/entscheidungen/20071120-SEO.asp#OfPage|work=ECHR Decision|accessdate=9 October 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Residenzpflicht|url=http://www.residenzpflicht.info/|work=Residenzpflicht}}

2 : German law|Immigration law

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