“Resource-based economy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A resource-based or natural-resource-based economy is that of a country whose gross national product or gross domestic product to a large extent comes from natural resources.^[1]

GCC

The economies of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar are highly dependent on exporting oil and gas.

Suriname

Russia

Of Russian exports, more than 80% are oil, natural gas, metals and timber.^[3] Since Russia has a resource based economy, it depends most of all on the fluctuations of oil and gas demand and prices.^[4]

Norway

See also

References

1. ^{{cite book |last= Twaddell|first=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Twaddell |year=2007 |title=Best practices to enhance the transportation-land use connection in the rural United States |edition= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CcYVZMR2XSMC&pg=PA26&dq=%22definition%22+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0SZfT8nULIrNhAee8oHKBw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22definition%22%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false|accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.26
2. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html CIA - World Factbook Suriname]
3. ^{{cite book |last=Ellman |first=Michael |year=2006 |title=Russia's oil and natural gas: bonanza or curse? |edition= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ysbUhP57FYC&pg=PA191&dq=russia+OR+suriname+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M1hfT5OyJsSIhQfOk6GtBw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.191
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Nesvetailova|first1=Anastasia|title=Why farmers in Belarus will profit under Putin’s sanctions|url=http://theconversation.com/why-farmers-in-belarus-will-profit-under-putins-sanctions-30336|website=The Conversation|accessdate=10 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |year=2011 |title=OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011|edition= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSS_7DfFiUsC&pg=PA60&dq=russia+OR+suriname+OR+norway+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RlZfT6akDdSJhQeD5qzfBw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20OR%20norway%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=2012-03-13}} p.60

Bibliography

Barry C.Field (2000), Natural Resource Economics, McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-231677-2}}.

Thomas H. Tietenberg (1988), Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Scott-Foresman. {{ISBN|0-673-18945-7}}.

Philip A. Neher (1990), Natural Resource Economics: Conservation and Exploitation, Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-31174-8}}.

Steven C. Hackett (2001), Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, Policy, and the Sustainable Society, M.E. Sharpe. {{ISBN|0-7656-0682-8}}.

Erhun Kula (1992), Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Springer. {{ISBN|0-412-36330-5}}.

Juan C. Suris Regueiro, Manuel M. Varela Lafuente (1995), Introducción a la economía de los recursos naturales, Civitas. {{ISBN|84-470-0613-1}}.

Pere Riera (2005), Manual de economía ambiental y de los recursos naturales, Thomson. {{ISBN|84-9732-369-6}}.

Carlos Romero (1994), Economía de los recursos ambientales y naturales, Alianza Editorial. {{ISBN|84-206-6811-7}}.

Alan Randall, Ricardo Calvet Perez (1985), Economía de los recursos naturales y política ambiental, Limusa. {{ISBN|968-18-1727-3}}.

Roxana Barrantes (1997), Hacia un nuevo dorado: Economía de los recursos naturales, Consorcio de Investigación Económica. {{ISBN|9972-670-00-7}}.