请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Resource (biology)
释义

  1. Key resources for plants

  2. Key resources for animals

  3. Resources and ecological processes

  4. See also

  5. References

In Biology and Ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism.[1][2][3] For plants key resources are light, nutrients, water, and place to grow. For animals key resources are food, water, and territory.

Key resources for plants

Terrestrial plants require particular resources for photosynthesis and to complete their life cycle of germination, growth, reproduction, and dispersal:[4][5]

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Microsite (ecology)
  • Nutrients
  • Pollination
  • Seed dispersal
  • Soil
  • Water

Key resources for animals

Animals resources particular resources for metabolism and to complete their life cycle of gestation, birth, growth, and reproduction:[6]

  • Foraging
  • Territory
  • Water

Resources and ecological processes

Resource availability plays a central role in ecological processes:

  • Carrying capacity
  • Biological competition
  • Liebig's law of the minimum
  • Niche differentiation

See also

  • Abiotic component
  • Biotic component
  • Community ecology
  • Ecology
  • Population ecology
  • Plant ecology
  • size-asymmetric competition

References

1. ^{{cite book| last1 = Miller| first1 = G.| last2 = Spoolman| first2 = Scott| title = Living in the Environment Principles, Connections, and Solutions| year = 2012| publisher = Brooks/Cole| isbn = 978-0-538-73534-6 }}
2. ^Ricklefs, R.E. 2005. The Economy of Nature, 6th edition. WH Freeman, USA.
3. ^Chapin, F.S. III, H.A. Mooney, M.C. Chapin, and P. Matson. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. Springer, New York.
4. ^Barbour, M.G. J.H. Burk, W.D. Pitts and F.S. Gilliam. 1998. Terrestrial Plant Ecology, 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA.
5. ^Craine, J.M. 2009. Resource strategies in wild plants. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
6. ^Smith, T.M., and R.L. Smith. 2008. Elements of ecology, 7th ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA.
{{Biology nav}}

4 : Biological concepts|Biological interactions|Ecology terminology|Resources

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 0:13:44