| 词条 | Retama monosperma |
| 释义 |
| image = Retama March 2015-1.jpg | image_caption = | taxon = Retama monosperma | authority = (L.) Boiss. | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = |R. monosperma subsp. eumonosperma| |R. monosperma subsp. monosperma| | synonyms = |Lygos monosperma|(L.) Heywood |Genista monosperma|(L.) Lam. |Spartium monospermum|L. |Spartium clusii|Spach |Retama webbii|(Spach) Webb |Spartium webbii|Spach }}Retama monosperma, the bridal broom[1] or bridal veil broom, is a flowering bush species in the genus Retama. Retama monosperma forms root nodules with Sinorhizobium fredii. The larvae of the moths Phyllonorycter hesperiella and Phyllonorycter spartocytisi feed on R. monosperma. The seeds contain cytisine, a toxic alkaloid. Fifteen other quinolizidine and three dipiperidine alkaloids can also be isolated from different parts of the plant. In particular, the presence of (+)-sparteine, α- and β-isosparteine, (+)-17-oxosparteine, (-)-lupanine, 5,6-dehydrolupanine, (-)-anagyrine, (-)-N-methylcytisine and (+)-ammodendrine can be detected.[2] References1. ^{{PLANTS|id=REMO2|taxon=Retama monosperma|accessdate=20 October 2015}} 2. ^Alkaloids from Retama monosperma ssp. eumonosperma. Touati D, Allain P, Pellecuer J, Fkih-Tetouani S and Agoumi A, Fitoterapia, 1996, volume 67, number 1, pages 49-52, {{INIST|3027852}} External links{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q966251}} 2 : Genisteae|Plants described in 1753 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。