词条 | Tabaco | |||
释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Tabaco Church.JPG | image_caption = Tabaco Church | image_seal = Tabaco Albay.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = Component {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st district | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1731 | established_title1 = Cityhood | established_date1 = March 24, 2001 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 47 | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Krisel Lagman-Luistro | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Nestor San Pablo | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = 2462 | elevation_max_point = Mayon Volcano | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-bcl|Ciudad kan Tabaco}}; {{lang-tl|Lungsod ng Tabaco}}), or simply referred to as Tabaco City is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It is one of the three component cities of the province, along with Legazpi City and Ligao City. The mainland part of the city is bordered by the town of Malinao to the north, the towns of Polangui and Oas to the west, Ligao City to the southwest, Malilipot town to the southeast, and Lagonoy Gulf to the east.[2] The symmetric Mayon Volcano, the most active volcano in the Philippines, lies south of the city. Tabaco is one of the eight towns and cities that share jurisdiction on the volcano, dividing the peak like slices of a pie when viewed from above. The island of San Miguel, the westernmost of the four main islands in the Lagonoy Gulf, falls under the jurisdiction of Tabaco. Five of the barangays of the city are located on the island for a total of 47 barangays composing the city.[2] EtymologyIt is not true that Tabaco got its name from "tabak ko" which means "my bolo", but from tobacco (in Spanish "Tabaco"), a primary product of the city in the pre-Hispanic period. Nevertheless, the Official Seal of the city was still conceived from the "Tabak Ko" legend, and was officially adopted through Municipal Council Resolution No. 29 on February 23, 1966. HistorySpanish PeriodAccording to the Estado Geografico Estadistico Historico written in 1805 by Father De Huerta, the recorded history of the city began in 1587 through the missionary work of the first Franciscan Fathers. In 1616, Fr. Pedro De Alcareso became the first permanent parish priest and established a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of the city.[3] The first inhabitants settled along the seashore and engaged in fishing and crude farming. Due to the continuous attacks by the Moro raiders, the natives migrated to San Vicente and San Carlos, and started the foundation of the first poblacion in 1703, while the fishermen of the town transferred to the shores of the bay of what is now known as Barangay Cormidal. Under the administration of the first town executive, a church was built in Cormidal in 1731. Records on the elected capitan municipal (town mayor) started only in 1731 with Martin Aguirre listed as the first mayor of Tabaco.[2] In 1811, a terrible typhoon called Baguiong Oguis or White Typhoon brought havoc to the town. This was followed in 1814 by the most destructive eruption of the Mayon Volcano, which showered the areas with ashes and stone. These two events rendered many residents homeless and left the fields unproductive for many years after. It took a full decade for the people to recover, at which time they built a cemetery and laid the foundation of the present church which was completed in a period of 17 years.[3] American period and independenceThe Americans landed at Tabaco on February 9, 1900, under the command of Col. Walter Howe. Despite the well-documented courage and patriotism of the Tabaquenos, the residents of Tabaco, the superior armaments and well-trained soldiers of the American army hastened its conquest of Tabaco and adjoining towns, starting the American rule in the area.[3] With the restoration of peace after World War II, the Tabaqueños started rebuilding their lives and their land. By the time the Philippines gained independence in 1946, Tabaco was once again a thriving town.[3] Other catastrophic eventsAnother catastrophe to hit the town was Typhoon Trix in 1952, which completely submerged Natunawan Island. A 1964 fire razed the commercial center, and in 1970, another destructive storm, Typhoon Sening, slashed through the town.[4] CityhoodThen Representative Krisel Lagman-Luistro introduced House Bill No. 7851, upgrading the municipality of Tabaco into a component city of the Province of Albay. Senate Bill No. 2244 was sponsored by Senators Sergio Osmeña III and Franklin Drilon as its counterpart in the Senate. The Republic Act No. 9020 converted the Municipality of Tabaco into a component city of the Province of Albay. It was signed into law by the president of the Philippines Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on February 5, 2001. The municipality was finally converted into a city after the plebiscite conducted on March 4, 2001. GeographyThe City of Tabaco is located on the eastern coast of Albay province with an area of {{convert|117.14|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. The terrain in the poblacion or town center of Tabaco is generally flat with the highest elevation at around {{convert|5|m|abbr=on}}. The northwestern portion reaches {{convert|400|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. The city's southwest boundary reaches all the way to the top of Mayon at an elevation of {{convert|2462|m|abbr=on}}. San Miguel Island is almost entirely surrounded by groups of small hills with the highest elevation at about {{convert|35|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. Total forest area in Tabaco is {{convert|2572|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. BarangaysTabaco City is politically subdivided into 47 barangays. There are sixteen coastal barangays, five on the island of San Miguel and eleven in the mainland of the city. San Pedro became a barrio in 1952.[5]
Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Tabaco | 1903 = 21946 | 1918 = 24812 | 1939 = 29957 | 1948 = 33209 | 1960 = 46416 | 1970 = 60572 | 1975 = 65254 | 1980 = 72634 | 1990 = 85697 | 1995 = 96993 | 2000 = 107166 | 2007 = 123513 | 2010 = 125083 | 2015 = 133868 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} ClimateThe City of Tabaco belongs to the Type II climate of the Philippines. It is characterized by no distinct dry season but with a very pronounced maximum rainfall from November to January. The area has pronounced warmness and humidity throughout the year with a mean temperature of {{convert|26.0|Celsius}} and a humidity range up to 80%. February is the coldest month with a low of {{convert|21.0|C|F}}. The warmest temperature is experienced during the month of May with a mean temperature of {{convert|27.0|C|F}}. {{Weather box| location = Tabaco City, Albay | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 27 | Jan low C = 22 | Feb high C = 27 | Feb low C = 22 | Mar high C = 28 | Mar low C = 23 | Apr high C = 30 | Apr low C = 24 | May high C = 31 | May low C = 25 | Jun high C = 30 | Jun low C = 25 | Jul high C = 29 | Jul low C = 25 | Aug high C = 29 | Aug low C = 25 | Sep high C = 29 | Sep low C = 25 | Oct high C = 29 | Oct low C = 24 | Nov high C = 28 | Nov low C = 24 | Dec high C = 27 | Dec low C = 23 | Jan precipitation mm = 138 | Feb precipitation mm = 83 | Mar precipitation mm = 74 | Apr precipitation mm = 50 | May precipitation mm = 108 | Jun precipitation mm = 165 | Jul precipitation mm = 202 | Aug precipitation mm = 165 | Sep precipitation mm = 190 | Oct precipitation mm = 186 | Nov precipitation mm = 188 | Dec precipitation mm = 183 | Jan rain days = 16.8 | Feb rain days = 11.9 | Mar rain days = 13.5 | Apr rain days = 13.8 | May rain days = 20.5 | Jun rain days = 25.2 | Jul rain days = 27.4 | Aug rain days = 26.2 | Sep rain days = 26.1 | Oct rain days = 24.7 | Nov rain days = 20.7 | Dec rain days = 18.5 | source 1 = Meteoblue [6] | date = 29 December 2018 }} Language / DialectBicolano or Gubatnon is the primary language in Tabaco and in the region. The majority of people speak the Tabaqueño Dialect derived from Coastal Bicol. Although Bicolano Viejo is also spoken, it has fallen out of mainstream use and has since been reduced to the status of sociolect as only very few members of Tabaco's oldest and more affluent families still use it. As in most parts of The Philippines, Filipino and English are spoken and afforded official language status. Spanish, Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Arabic, Cantonese, Hokkien and Mandarin are also spoken owing to Tabaco's significant migrant and mestizo populations. ReligionChristianity is the predominant religion with Roman Catholicism with the most number of practitioners. Other Christian denominations are also present in the city like Protestants, Baptist, Philippine Independent Church, United Pentecostal Church, Evangelical Christian and Iglesia ni Cristo. Islam, Mormonism, Hinduism, Jainism, Wicca, Modern Paganism and Buddhism also have followers in the city. EconomyAgricultureIts economy is still heavily dependent on agriculture. Major crops include rice, corn, cacao, pili, root crops, vegetables, coconuts and abacá. Poultry and livestock raising as well as aquaculture and fishing are very much alive. International seaportTabaco today is rapidly growing with a thriving commercial center and port area. The city has the sole International Seaport in the region contributing to the city's vibrant economy. Local FishportSituated in Barangay Fatima and San Roque. Which serve as the trading area of products ( fisheries, livestocks, variety of fruits and vegetables, woods and charcoals), from neighboring islands in San Miguel, Bacacay, and Rapu-Rapu. Other Industries
Attractions{{Travel guide|1=section|date=June 2016}}Places of interestThe Church of San Juan Bautista in San Juan, Tabaco City, is one of the most impressive religious structures in the province of Albay. The construction of the present church started in 1750. It was designated as National Historical Landmark by PD. 260 on August 1, 1973.[7][8] Beaches and resorts: {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Historical:
Educational:
Institutions:
Events/Festival
TransportationRoadsRoads are good in Tabaco and they are classified as follows:
AirportThe nearest airport is in Legazpi City – Legazpi Airport – about {{convert|30|km}} from Tabaco City. SeaportThe Port of Tabaco City is one of the ports of entry open to overseas shipping in the province of Albay. It also serves as a passenger and cargo movement facility to the islands of San Miguel, Cagraray, Batan and Rapu-Rapu as well as the Province of Catanduanes and the coastal town of Camarines Sur. The main Sea Transportation operators in the port are:
BusesThere are regular transportation to and from Manila and to the other main cities in the Bicol Region. Others
EducationSecondary School{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Tertiary / Vocational / Technical Schools{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Public services
In dealing with solid waste management, the City of Tabaco has adopted the usual means of dumping garbage in an open-pit dumpsite. Garbage is collected from each barangay in the poblacion daily. The city has four garbage trucks and four compactor to ensure that the garbage is collected and disposed in the waste disposal site located at Pinagbobong, about {{convert|4|km|adj=on}} distance from the central business district.
Police and law enforcement
Utilities
Two power companies provide electricity to the city.
Sister cities
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^"City of Tabaco" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527204726/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/municipality.asp?muncode=050517000®code=05&provcode=05 |date=2012-05-27 }}. PSGC Interactive of National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved on 2012-04-20. 3. ^1 2 3 "Historical Tabaco". Tabaco City Official Website. Retrieved on 2012-04-20. 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://oasis.fortunecity.com/acapulco/215/region5/albay/tabaco.htm |title=Tabaco Town, Albay Province, Region V, Philippines |accessdate=17 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711020815/http://oasis.fortunecity.com/acapulco/215/region5/albay/tabaco.htm |archivedate=11 July 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra692.html|title=An Act Creating the Barrio of San Pedro in the Municipality of Tabaco, Province of Albay|publisher=LawPH.com|accessdate=2011-04-09}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/tabaco_philippines_1685117| title = Tabaco City, Albay : Average Temperatures and Rainfall| publisher = Meteoblue| accessdate = 29 December 2018}} 7. ^"Church of Tabaco". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved on 2012-05-24. 8. ^Wow Legazpi (2010-03-27). "Visita Iglesia: Tabaco Church". Wow Legazpi. Retrieved on 2010-06-29. 9. ^1 Gil Francis Arevalo (2006-07-20). "Mayon planetarium also in danger zone {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915034728/http://www.inquirer.net/specialfeatures/mayon/view.php?db=1&article=20060720-10734 |date=2012-09-15 }}". Mayon Monitor. Retrieved on 2010-06-29. 10. ^Albay Provincial Government. "Festivals of Albay". Albay Tourism. Retrieved on 2010-07-01. 11. ^Department of Tourism, Region V, "Festival & Events". WowBicol. Retrieved on 2010-07-01. 12. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.tabacocity.com.ph/Updates/Resolutions.php?id=332 | title = RESOLUTION EXPRESSING INTENTION FOR SISTERHOOD AND TWINNING WITH TAGUIG CITY | newspaper = Tabaco City.com | date = March 21, 2011}} External links{{Wikivoyage}}{{Commons category}}
|Centre = Tabaco |North = Malinao |East = Lagonoy Gulf |Southeast = Malilipot |South = Mayon Volcano |Southwest = Ligao |West = Polangui Oas }}{{Navboxes |title = Articles Related to Tabaco |list ={{Albay}}{{Bicol Region}}{{Philippine cities}} }} 4 : Cities in Albay|Populated places established in 1731|1731 establishments in the Philippines|Port cities and towns in the Philippines |
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