| 词条 | Reyhaneh Jabbari |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Reyhaneh Jabbari | honorific_suffix = | image = Reyhaneh Jabbari.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Reyhaneh Jabbari in court 2008 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Reyhaneh Jabbari | birth_date = {{circa}} 1988 | birth_place = Iran | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|10|25|1988|08|08|df=y}} | death_place = Gohardasht Prison, Tehran, Iran | death_cause = Execution by hanging | occupation = Interior decorator }} Reyhaneh Jabbari ({{lang-fa|ریحانه جباری}}; {{circa}} 1988 – 25 October 2014) was a woman convicted of murdering Morteza Abdolali Sarbandi, in Iran.[1] She was in prison from 2007 until her execution by hanging in October 2014 for killing her alleged assailant.[2] She published her recollection of the events while in prison. Mohammad Mostafaei was her first lawyer. He published her story in his blog.[3] According to Iranian law, after her guilt was proven and her claim of self-defense was considered untrue, only the victim's family had the right to stop the execution; despite efforts by the Prosecutor's Office, the victim's family insisted on proceeding with the execution. BackgroundIn 2007, Sarbandi met Jabbari, who was an interior decorator, in a cafe and convinced her to visit his office to discuss a business deal. While at the office, Sarbandi allegedly tried to rape Jabbari. She grabbed a pocket knife and stabbed him, then fled the scene leaving him to bleed to death.[4] The United Nations Human Rights Rapporteur in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, said that Jabbari was hired by Sarbandi to redesign his office and took her to an apartment where she was sexually abused by him. Sarbandi's family insisted that it was premeditated murder as Jabbari confessed to buying a knife two days before the killing. However, it is alleged that police coerced her into giving a false confession after she was tortured and when her interrogators threatened to harm her sister. Many international human rights groups have repeatedly asked for a new trial due to strong concerns of corruption and repeated mishandling of the case by Iranian authorities.[1] Arrest and trialAfter her arrest, Jabbari was kept in solitary confinement for two months, without access to her family or a lawyer.[5] In 2009, she was sentenced to death by a Tehran court. According to Amnesty International, Jabbari had admitted stabbing Sarbandi, but had claimed that someone else in the house had killed him.[5] Amnesty International,[6] United Nations and the European Union had lobbied for her life to be spared. Her punishment was postponed from the original April 2014 date after a global campaign to stop her execution attracted 20,000 signatures.[4]On 29 September 2014, it was announced that her execution was imminent.[7] On 1 October 2014, it was reported that plans to execute her had been halted for the time being.[8][9] There were campaigns launched on social media to halt her execution, but Tasnim reported that Jabbari's relatives failed to gain consent for a reprieve from the victim's family.[5] Death and legacyReihaneh Jabbari was executed by hanging on 25 October 2014 at dawn at the Gohardasht Prison, north of Karaj.[10][5][11] MEK's official website later said, in an unsourced article that didn't present any actual evidence, that Reyhaneh had left her mother a recorded final message, imploring her to ensure that her organs be donated anonymously.[12]International reactionsAmnesty International commented that Jabbari was convicted after a flawed investigation and that her claims that another person who was present in the home killed Sarbandi were not properly investigated.[5][1]Italian Nobel Prize in Literature Dario Fo dedicates to Jabbari a painting, titled Portrait of Reyhaneh Jabbari.[13]Tehran Prosecutor's Office statementAfter the execution, and in response to international and domestic reactions, Tehran Prosecutor's office made a statement meant to clarify some of the details of Jabbari's legal dossier.[14] The Prosecutor's Office, inter alia, claims:
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/10/amnesty-iran-set-hang-woman-at-dawn-2014102422855125759.html|title=Iran hangs woman despite international uproar|work=Al Jazeera}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irannewsupdate.com/news/human-rights/841-iran-a-26-year-old-young-woman-about-to-be-executed.html|title=Iran news update|author=Taher|work=Iran news update}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://mohegh.blogfa.com/post-260.aspx|title=محمد مصطفایی|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031173134/http://mohegh.blogfa.com/post-260.aspx|archivedate=2014-10-31|df=}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2807313/Iranian-woman-sentenced-death-killing-man-claims-tried-rape-hanged-imminently-rights-group-claims.html|title=Iranian woman hanged for killing 'man who tried to rape her' after a final reunion with her mother in prison|work=Daily Mail}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29769468|title=Iran hangs Reyhaneh Jabbari despite campaign|work=BBC News}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/blogs/womens-action-network/stop-reihaneh-jabbari-execution|title=Stop Reihaneh Jabbari Execution|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://hra-news.org/en/2-women-scheduled-executed-tomorrow-morning|title=HRANA News Agency: 2 women are scheduled to be executed tomorrow morning|work=Hrana - News Agancy}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/01/iran-stop-woman-s-execution|title=Human Rights Watch: Iran: Stop Woman’s Execution}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/reyhaneh-jabbari-iran-postpones-execution-of-woman-due-to-hang-for-murder-of-her-alleged-attempted-rapist-9765187.html?origin=internalSearch|title=Reyhaneh Jabbari: Iran postpones execution of woman due to hang for murder of her alleged attempted rapist|publisher=The Independent}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2014/10/141024_u01-jabbari-executed|title=ریحانه جباری اعدام شد|work=BBC News}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/10/amnesty-iran-set-hang-woman-at-dawn-2014102422855125759.html|title=Amnesty: Iran set to hang woman at dawn|author=Al Jazeera}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2014/10/26/reyhaneh_jabbari_hanged_iranian_woman_leaves_heartbreaking_last_message.html|title=Hanged Iranian Woman Leaves Heartbreaking Last Message|author=Daniel Politi|publisher=Slate}} 13. ^{{it}} Dario Fo, Iran: Reyhaneh, un’inaccettabile violenza ("Iran: Reyhaneh, an unacceptable violence") 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dadsara.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=4058&articleType=ArticleView&articleId=89970|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025144633/http://www.dadsara.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=4058&articleType=ArticleView&articleId=89970|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2014-10-25|title=Tehran Prosecutor's Statement Regarding Sentencing of Rayhaneh Jabbari}} External links
8 : 1980s births|2014 deaths|21st-century executions by Iran|Executed Iranian women|Executed Iranian people|Iranian people convicted of murder|People convicted of murder by Iran|Date of birth missing |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。