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词条 Rheem
释义

  1. History

     History of Ruud 

  2. Current products

  3. Former divisions

  4. Plant and office locations

     Former facilities 

  5. NASCAR

  6. References

  7. External links

{{other uses}}{{Infobox company
| name = Rheem Manufacturing Company
| logo = Rheem logo.svg
| logo_size = 179px
| image = RUUD LOGO.png
| image_size = 179px
| type = Private
| foundation = Rheem - Richmond, California, ({{Start date|1925}})
Ruud - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ({{Start date|1897}})
| location = Atlanta, Georgia, United States
| founder = Richard Rheem, Donald Rheem
Edwin Ruud
| industry = Plumbing, heating, and cooling
| products = Water heaters, air conditioners, Household furnaces
| area_served = North and South America, Australasia, Middle East
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| owner = Paloma Industries
| divisions = Rheem, Ruud, Raypak, Prostock
| net_income =
| num_employees = 7000[1]
| homepage = {{URL|rheem.com}}
}}Rheem Manufacturing Company is an American privately held manufacturer that produces residential and commercial water heaters and boilers, as well as heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. The company also produces and sells products under the Ruud brand name. It is a subsidiary of Paloma Industries.[2] What became Rheem started in 1925 as a supplier of packaging to the petroleum industry, and is currently headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. The company is one of the largest manufacturers of both water heating and HVAC equipment in the United States, and also produces and markets products in Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, China, Brazil, Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, and Ukraine.[3]

History

The company is named for its founders, brothers Richard "R. S." Rheem and Donald "D. L." Rheem. They were the sons of William S. Rheem (1862–1919), former Standard Oil Company of California president who led the construction of a major oil refinery for the company in Richmond, California.[4][5][5][6] The brothers initially began manufacturing galvanized steel drums in 1925 as a co-partnership with Pacific Galvanizing Company in Emeryville, California.[4][7][10][8] A third brother, William "W.K." Rheem, helped finance the company at its start.[7][8] The Rheem Manufacturing Company was subsequently organized on January 22, 1930, buying out Pacific Galvanizing. Rheem also acquired the Republic Steel package company, which also had a plant in Richmond.[7] Republic Steel made boilers and tanks, which allowed Rheem to enter the business of water heating. The company acquired the John Wood Manufacturing Company of California, which produced automatic gas storage water heaters, in 1931.[7] The company expanded overseas to Australia in 1936, building a plant in Sydney.[7][9] The Australian operation began making steel shipping containers, including drums, in 1937 and water heaters in 1939.[7]

In 1941, the company became the largest manufacturer of automatic water heaters in the United States.[7] During World War II, much of the company's efforts went towards wartime production, including building ships and aircraft parts.[4][7] In 1954, Rheem brought the introduction of "glass-lining", which coated the interior of a water heater tank with porcelain to extend the life of the tank.[7] One of the most significant events came in 1956 with the introduction of "Rheemaire" central air conditioning and heater systems for homes. This eventually became one of the company's primary business areas.[7] In 1959, Rheem purchased the Ruud Manufacturing Company.[7][10]

Beginning in August 1970, Rheem began producing Heat pumps and HVAC units for residential applications, based in Fort Smith, Arkansas.[7][10] In 1983, Rheem introduced the Richmond Water Heaters brand, aimed at hardware stores and home-improvement centers.[7] In 1984, Rheem was acquired by Pace Industries, Inc.[7] The company discontinued containers in 1985, ending 60 years making steel drums and other containers.[7] In the same year, the company acquired Raypak, Inc., which expanded the business into swimming pool heaters as well as commercial boilers.[7] In 1988 Rheem was acquired by Paloma Industries, Ltd., a privately held Japanese company with headquarters in Nagoya, Japan, which wished to expand globally.[7][10][11]

Rheem was the first residential HVAC company to begin using scroll compressors throughout their lineup in 1994, and all air conditioners and heat pumps continue to use Copeland Scroll Compressors.[7][12] The company was also first to introduce a 14 SEER remote condensing unit in 1997. In 1998, the company began supplying the Home Depot with a line of GE branded water heaters.[13] In 2009, Rheem and Ruud were the first to sell a Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heater, which was more than twice as efficient as similar electric water heaters.[14] Also in the same year, Rheem and Ruud central air conditioners were reported to have the fewest percentage of units requiring repair among all major HVAC brands according to Consumer Reports.[15]

Rheem's market share of the central air conditioner market had been as high as 16% in the 1980s and dropped to about 11% by 2000.[16] By 2008, a report by the United States Department of Energy ranked the firm as fifth in the US in the central air conditioner and heat pump market with a 12% market share (behind UTC/Carrier with 27%, both Goodman/Amana and American Standard/Trane with 14% and Lennox with 12%), while in the residential gas furnace market as of 2008, the company was also ranked fifth with a 12% market share (behind Carrier with 32%, Goodman with 15%, and both Lennox and Trane with 13%).[17]

History of Ruud

Ruud was founded by Edwin Ruud (1854–1932), a Norwegian immigrant who lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He developed the first automatic storage tank gas-fired water heater, which went into production in 1889.[18] Ruud worked for George Westinghouse (1846–1914), but eventually bought the rights to produce the product he invented and formed his own company in 1897. In 1913, Ruud merged and absorbed the Humphrey Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan which also manufactured water heaters.[19] The Humphrey Company had a large manufacturing operation in Kalamazoo, which Ruud continued to operate and expand. In 1954, Ruud moved all operations from Pittsburgh to Kalamazoo where they were headquartered until the purchase by Rheem in 1960.[20]

Current products

In North America, Rheem and Ruud both manufacture and sell a full line of heating and cooling products for residential and commercial applications, including up to 98.7% annual fuel use efficiency gas furnaces, oil fired furnaces, up to 20 SEER air conditioners, heat pumps, thermostats, air handlers, package units, and indoor air quality products such as media filters, UV lamps, and humidifiers. In many additional countries around the world, the companies sell numerous types of water heating equipment, including gas fired tank storage and tankless water heaters, high-efficiency condensing water heaters, hybrid heat pump water heaters, and solar water heaters under the Rheem, Ruud, Richmond, Paloma, Solahart, Splendid, and GE brands. Swimming pool-related products include gas fired and heat pump heaters sold under the Rheem and Raypak brands. Protech replacement parts for HVAC systems are sold through the PROSTOCK retail program.[45][10]

In December 2013, Rheem acquired Scottsboro, Alabama-based Heat Transfer Products Group (HTPG).[21] HTPG, a standalone company, produces the Russell, Witt, ColdZone and Kramer commercial refrigeration brands.[22]

In 2015, Rheem won the top spot in the Water Heaters category for its brand familiarity by the Builder magazine.[23]

Former divisions

Rheem Califone manufactured audiovisual equipment under the Rheem, Califone, and Roberts brands. These were used in schools and institutions, and included public address systems, reel-to-reel audio tape recorders, phonographs, as well as Combo organs.[24][25][26] Rheem and Ruud also sold re-branded Briggs & Stratton residential Emergency power systems beginning in 2007.[27] As of March 2, 2013, the companies no longer listed backup generators on their Web sites.[28]

Plant and office locations

All currently operating facilities are ISO 9001 certified.[29]

CountryLocationDate OpenedCurrent ProductsSerial Number Plant Code[30]
United States{{Coord>33.93426|-84.35228}}2006Headquarters[31]
{{Coord>39.93275|-86.02709}}2008Advanced Technology Integration Laboratory[32]
{{Coord>35.32513|-94.38899}}1970Gas Furnaces, Air ConditioningF
{{Coord>33.01842|-96.96862}}Distribution Center
{{Coord>32.41376|-86.22967}}1971Water HeatersA
{{Coord>34.20011|-119.15019}}2000Raypak Swimming Pool Heaters
{{Coord>35.82483|-79.83447}}2004Distribution Center[33]
Canada{{Coord>43.61935|-79.77361}}2009Headquarters of Rheem & Ruud Canada, Distribution Center[34]
Mexico{{Coord>27.4614|-99.532}}1990Air Conditioning, Heat Pumps, Evaporator Coils, and Water Heaters[35]N, Q
{{Coord>32.57417|-115.41027}} 2001 Water HeatersM
Nuevo Laredo,Tamaulipas27.480234, -99.622295°W2007Parque Industrial Oradel
Australia{{Coord>-33.8154|151.02898}}Water Heaters
{{Coord>-31.98653|115.94516}}Water Heaters
China{{Coord>30.808636|-104.162366}} 2010 Water Heaters

Former facilities

CountryLocationDate ClosedProductsSerial Number Plant Code
United States{{Coord>41.7553|-87.7037}}1990Gas Water Heaters
{{Coord>44.8438|-93.1864}}2013Electric Water Heaters[36]W
{{Coord>31.84418|-86.62501}}1999Air Conditioning[37]G
Kalamazoo, Michigan1971Gas FurnacesK
{{Coord>33.1042|-83.2568}}2008Air Conditioning[38]M
New York, New York
(Chrysler Building)		2006Headquarters[39]
{{Coord>40.4385|-80.0014}}1954Ruud Headquarters, Gas Water Heaters
{{Coord>34.1461|-118.7980}}2000Raypak Headquarters, Pool Heaters[40]
Canada{{Coord>43.26625|-79.87159}}2006Water Heaters[41]C

NASCAR

Since 2007,[42] Rheem has sponsored Richard Childress Racing (RCR) in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and Xfinity Series through their Rheem, RUUD, and Richmond Water Heaters brands.[42][70] They previously sponsored Kevin Harvick and Harvick's racing team Kevin Harvick Incorporated (KHI), along with Ron Hornaday, Jr., Cale Gale and other former RCR & KHI drivers in the Cup, Xfinity, and Camping World Truck Series.[70][43][44][45] They formerly sponsored James Buescher in the Xfinity Series and Truck Series.[70][46] Brandon Jones, the son of current Rheem CEO J.R. Jones, currently competes in the Xfinity Series.[47]

In 2018 Rheem moved to Joe Gibbs Racing with Ryan Preece & Christopher Bell driving the Machine for 36 races. Rheem also was put on the rear quarter panel of the No. 18 Cup car driven by Kyle Busch as an assosicate sponsor to the No. 18.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecitywire.com/node/16409#.UYpTTb0ZmpQ |title=Rheem to move 250 jobs to Mexico (Updated) | Business, Political, and Cultural News in Fort Smith and Northwest Arkansas |publisher=Thecitywire.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://palomatankless.com/palomausa/about.html |title=Paloma Tankless Water Heaters > Paloma USA > About Paloma |publisher=Palomatankless.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem-mea.com/distributors.shtml |title=Distributors | Rheem Middle East/ Africa |publisher=Rheem-mea.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Rego|first1=Nilda|title=Days Gone By: Donald Rheem's grasp equaled his reach throughout Moraga and Orinda|url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/ci_15008122|access-date=7 July 2016|work=East Bay Times, Digital First Media|date=May 9, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Don Pitcher|title=Moon San Juan Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjTEieEvo6gC&pg=PT273|access-date=7 July 2016|date=12 June 2012|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|isbn=978-1-61238-057-5|pages=273–}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Rego|first1=Nilda|title=Chevron Beginnings: W.S. Rheem|url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/nildarego/ci_11462261|access-date=February 19, 2009|work=Contra Costa Times|date=January 18, 2009}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite news|title=RHEEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY HISTORICAL TIME LINE|url=http://ashraemadison.org/downloads/Company_Histories/rheem_history.pdf|work=ASHRAE}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Rheem Manufacturing Names Vice President|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/06/28/79136575.pdf|access-date=7 July 2016|work=The New York Times|date=June 28, 1955}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem.com.au/companyprofile |title=Company Profile |publisher=Rheem |date=1936-11-26 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem.com/about |title=About Rheem Manufacturing Company |publisher=Rheem.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.palomaglobal.com/company/pdf/pdf_profile.pdf |title=Paloma Corporate Brochure |publisher=palomaglobal.com |access-date=2013-10-22}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hannabery.com/R_scroll.shtml |title=Rheem, Scroll Compressors, Copeland, Heat pumps, Air Conditioners |publisher=Hannabery.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Rheem to make G.E. water heaters|url=http://www.supplyht.com/articles/84401-rheem-to-make-g-e-water-heaters|access-date=7 July 2016|work=Supply House Times, BNP Media|date=June 18, 1999}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.oreilly-depalma.com/pr09/rh0920/hpwh-gorman.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-04-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017111750/http://archive.oreilly-depalma.com/pr09/rh0920/hpwh-gorman.html |archivedate=2013-10-17 |df= }}
15. ^{{Citation | title = Cooling your home | newspaper = Consumer Reports Magazine | page = 42 | date = July 2009}}
16. ^Biesen, Erin. "Rheem Air Conditioning; Turning a New Leaf", Appliance magazine, November 2005. Accessed March 16, 2013. "Rheem was not as strong or competitive as it had once been. In the mid-1980s, Rheem held a 16-percent market share and a complete product line. Its market share declined to 11 percent, with numerous product line gaps, by 2000."
17. ^Chapter 3. Market and Technology Assessment, United States Department of Energy. Accessed March 16, 2013.
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ruud.com/about/ |title=About Ruud Products |publisher=Ruud.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
19. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NcGAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA68&ots=gD-yKUkikw&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Heating and Ventilating Magazine - Google Boeken |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
20. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0ZVRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mmoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1251%2C2543279
21. ^1 {{cite news|title=Dec. 5, 2013: Rheem Acquires Heat Transfer Products Group: One of Rheem’s Immediate Goals Is to Reinvigorate the Brand|url=http://www.achrnews.com/articles/124951-dec-5-2013-rheem-acquires-heat-transfer-products-group|access-date=7 July 2016|work=Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration NEWS|date=December 5, 2013|location=Atlanta}}
22. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Lovett|first1=John|title=Rheem Celebrates 45 Years In Fort Smith, Carries Out Changes|url=http://swtimes.com/business/rheem-celebrates-45-years-fort-smith-carries-out-changes|access-date=7 July 2016|work=Southwest Times Record|date=September 11, 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=2015 BUILDER BRAND USE STUDY RESULTS|url=http://www.builderonline.com/products/2015-builder-brand-use-study-results_o|website=Builder|access-date=19 June 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.combo-organ.com/Rheem/index.htm |title=Combo Organ Heaven: Rheem |publisher=Combo-organ.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phonoland.com/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=3906 |title=Rheem-Califone "New Yorker" classroom record player • PhonoLand |publisher=Phonoland.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiomuseum.org/r/rheem_califone_av_series_solid.html |title=Califone AV series solid state 70-TF R-Player Rheem Manufact |language=de |publisher=Radiomuseum.org |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
27. ^http://rermag.com/supply-side-1/briggs-stratton-provide-standby-power-units-rheem
28. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20130302230137/http://www.rheem.com/ & https://web.archive.org/web/20130202143717/http://www.rheem.com/
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem.com/about/ |title=About Rheem Manufacturing Company |publisher=Rheem.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
30. ^{{cite web|author=Building Intelligence Center |url=http://www.buildingcenter.org/rheem-hvac |title=Rheem® – How to determine the age or manufacture date | Building Intelligence Center |publisher=Buildingcenter.org |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2006/08/14/story11.html?page=all |title=Rheem moving HQ from N.Y. to Atlanta - Atlanta Business Chronicle |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=2006-08-14 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem.com/news/rheem-opens-advanced-technology-integration-lab |title=Rheem News - Rheem Opens Advanced Technology Integration Lab |publisher=Rheem.com |date=2011-09-20 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
33. ^http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/12064.pdf{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
34. ^{{cite web|last=Kelly |first=Kate |url=http://contractingbusiness.com/news/Rheem_Canada_consolidates_0630 |title=Rheem Canada Consolidates Business Units Under One Roof | Archive content from |publisher=Contracting Business |date=2009-06-30 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecitywire.com/node/22970#.UXp88L0ZmpQ |title=Rheem continues with production shift to Mexico | Business, Political, and Cultural News in Fort Smith and Northwest Arkansas |publisher=Thecitywire.com |date=2011-06-23 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
36. ^{{cite web|last=Welbesjwelbes |first=John |url=http://www.twincities.com/business/ci_21906891/eagan-water-heater-plant-shut-down-next-year |title=Eagan water heater plant to shut down next year |publisher=TwinCities.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
37. ^{{cite web|last=Brown |first=Andy |url=http://www.greenvilleadvocate.com/2013/04/30/city-transfers-facility-to-idb/ |title=City transfers facility to IDB |publisher=The Greenville Advocate |date=2013-04-30 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
38. ^{{cite web|last=Manley |first=Rodney |url=http://www.macon.com/2009/02/20/626781/rheem-shifts-plans-will-shut-down.html |title=Rheem shifts plans, will shut down Milledgeville plant | Business |publisher=Macon.com |date=2009-02-20 |access-date=2013-10-14}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/Rheem/SandyRelief/prweb10133327.htm |title=Rheem Pledges Support to the American Red Cross for Superstorm Sandy Relief Efforts |publisher=Prweb.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
40. ^http://docs.newsbank.com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EF80F48051ABD68&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB5DC08821100
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/668159--hamilton-s-rheem-factory-comes-down |title=Hamilton's Rheem factory comes down |publisher=Thespec.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
42. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Pennell|first1=Jay|title=Austin Dillon to run majority of Xfinity Series races with Rheem|url=http://www.foxsports.com/nascar/story/austin-dillon-to-run-majority-of-xfinity-series-races-with-rheem-112414|access-date=7 July 2016|work=Fox Sports|date=November 24, 2014}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/hornaro02/2014/C|title=Ron Hornaday, Jr. 2014 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Results}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem-racing.com/kevinharvick.shtm |title=Rheem Motorsports | Kevin Harvick |publisher=Rheem-racing.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rheem-racing.com/calegale.shtm |title=Rheem Motorsports | Cale Gale |publisher=Rheem-racing.com |date= |access-date=2013-10-14}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://teamrab.com/rheem-manufacturing-company-announces-primary-sponsorship-of-james-buescher-for-2014-nascar-nationwide-series-season/|title=Rheem Manufacturing Company Announces Primary Sponsorship of James Buescher for 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series Season|work=RAB Racing|date=January 9, 2014|access-date=2014-06-05}}
47. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Wolkin|first1=Joseph|title=Brandon Jones Focused on RCR with High School in the Rear-view|url=https://frontstretch.com/2016/05/19/brandon-jones-career-richard-childress-racing-high-school/|access-date=7 July 2016|work=Frontstretch|date=May 19, 2016}}

External links

  • Rheem Official Website
  • Ruud Official Website
  • Rheem family of brands
  • Richmond Water Heaters Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • Eemax Tankless Water Heaters Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • EcoSmart Tankless Water Heaters Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • Sure Comfort Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • WeatherKing Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • HTPG Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
  • Raypak Official Website - [http://www.rheem.com/about/brandsfamily a Rheem brand]
{{Atlanta companies}}

5 : Privately held companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)|HVAC manufacturing companies|Manufacturing companies established in 1925|Companies based in Atlanta|1925 establishments in California
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