“Tachikawa Station”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Lines

Tachikawa Station is served by the Chūō Main Line, and is located 37.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Tokyo Station. It is also a terminus for both the Ōme Line and Nambu Lines. Although the Itsukaichi Line does not reach Tachikawa, a few trains on that line continue along the Ome Line tracks to serve this station.

Station layout

This station consists of four ground-level island platforms serving eight tracks, with an elevated station building located above the platforms. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office. Tachikawa-Minami Station and Tachikawa Kita Station on the Tama Toshi Monorail Line flank Tachikawa Station, and are connected to it by decks. The Lumine department store occupies the upper floors of the station building.

Platforms

Track Layout

Track layout around Tachikawa Station^[1]^[2]

Nambu Line to Kawasaki

Chūō Main Line
to Takao, Otsuki, Kofu, Matsumoto

Chūō Main Line
to Shinjuku, Tokyo

Ōme Line to Haijima, Ome, Okutama

Adjacent Stations

1. ^{{Cite journal|author=Suzuki, Fumihiko|title=Tetsudō Kakusen no Jittai to Mondai o Genchi ni miru (2) - Nanbu Sen, Ōme Sen, Itsukaichi Sen (2)|journal=The Railway Journal|language=Japanese|issue=March 2000, No. 401|publisher=Tetsudō Jānaru Sha|page=77}}
2. ^{{Cite book|author=Inoue, Kōji|title=Haisenryakuzu de Hirogaru Tetsu no Sekai - Rosen o Yomitoku & Tsukuru Hon|year=2009|page=139|language=Japanese|publisher=Shūwa Shisutemu|isbn=978-4-7980-2200-0}}
3. ^Early morning and late night only
4. ^Chuo Line (Local) through service, early morning and late night only
5. ^{{teishajo|II|69, 178, 193}}
6. ^Ishino, supra, p. 198, vol. II
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/index.html|script-title=ja: 各駅の乗車人員 (2014年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2014)|year= 2015|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 5 May 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2000.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2000年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2005.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2005年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2010.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2010年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2011.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2011年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2012.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2012年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/index.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員　（2013年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2013)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 2 September 2014}}

History

The Kōbu Railway, which later became the Chūō Main Line, opened the station on April 11, 1889. The Ōme Railway (presently the Ōme Line) and the Nambu Railway (presently the Nambu Line) were connected to the station on November 19, 1894, and December 11, 1929, respectively.^[5]

The Itsukaichi Line was also connected to the station from July 13, 1930, to October 11, 1944, via a separate track between Tachikawa and Haijima, which was closed following the integration of the operation of the Ōme and Itsukaichi lines under the Japanese Government Railways in April 1944.^[6]

With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2014 the station was used by an average of 160,347 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the fifteenth-busiest station operated by JR East.^[7] The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal year

Daily average

2000

132,672^[8]

2005

150,009^[9]

2010

157,517^[10]

2011

155,868^[11]

2012

157,468^[12]

2013

160,411^[13]