| 词条 | Tacloban | |||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Downtown Tacloban 02.JPG | image_caption = View of San Juanico Strait, the Tacloban harbor, and a part of downtown Tacloban, two years after Typhoon Haiyan struck the city | image_seal = Ph seal Tacloban.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = Highly Urbanized City | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Leyte {{small|(geographically only)}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = {{plainlist|
}} | motto = City of Love, Beauty and Progress | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st District of Leyte | established_title = Established {{nowrap|Provincial capital Chartered city[1]}} Highly urbanized city[2] | established_date = {{PH wikidata|founded}} | parts_type = Barangay | parts_style = para | p1 = 138 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Cristina Gonzales Romualdez | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Sambo Yaokasin | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[3] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = 21 | elevation_min_m = 2 | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Taclobanon | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}} ({{IPAc-en|t|æ|k|ˈ|l|oʊ|b|ə|n}} {{Respell|tak|LOH|ban}}; {{IPA-tl|tɐkˈloban}}), or simply referred to as {{PH wikidata|name}} City, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} highly urbanized city in the {{PH wikidata|country}}. It serves as the regional center of the region of Eastern Visayas. The city is autonomous from the province of Leyte, although it serves as its provincial capital. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Tacloban has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}, making it the most populous city in the Eastern Visayas.{{PH census|current}} The city is located {{convert|360|mi|km}} southeast from Manila. Tacloban was briefly the capital of the Philippines under the Commonwealth Government, from 20 October 1944 to 27 February 1945. In an extensive survey conducted by the Asian Institute of Management Policy Center and released in July 2010, Tacloban ranks as the fifth most competitive city in the Philippines, and second in the emerging cities category.[4] On 8 November 2013, the city was largely destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan, having previously suffered similar destruction and loss of life in 1897 and 1912.[5] On 17 January 2015, Pope Francis visited Tacloban during his Papal Visit to the Philippines and held a mass at Barangay San Jose, and later he led mass of 30,000 people in front of the airport. HistoryTacloban was first known as Kankabatok, an allusion to the first inhabitants – Kabatok. They established their dwellings in the vicinity of the present day Santo Niño Church. Others who came later were Gumoda, Haraging and Huraw who erected their own settlements in nearby sites. Huraw's domain is the hill where the city hall now sits. The combined settlements acquired the name Kankabatok, meaning Kabatok{{'}}s property. The constant threat of pirates due to its lack of a natural barrier hindered the development and progress of the settlement. And so the place never figured out in the early centuries of the Spanish colonization of Leyte. When the Jesuits (the first evangelizers of Leyte) left in 1768, the Augustinians took over and in 1770 they established the barrio with a chapel (visita) of Tacloban under the jurisdiction of Palo. The Augustinians who came from the Province of the Holy Name of Jesus based in Cebu were also responsible in introducing the devotion to the Santo Niño becoming therefore the heavenly patron of the settlement. With the Moro raids in check, the place became a hub for commercial activity and soon after the place was renamed Tacloban becoming an independent municipality and then capital of the province of Leyte. In 1843, the Augustinians ceded the administration of the parish to the Franciscans. The change of the name came about in this manner: Kankabatok was a favorite haunt of fishermen. They would use a bamboo contraption called a "taklub" to catch crabs, shrimps or fish. When asked where they were going, the fishermen would answer, "(to) tarakluban", which meant the place where they used the device to catch these marine resources. Eventually, the name Tarakluban or Tacloban took prominence. It is not known when Tacloban became a municipality because records supporting this fact were destroyed during a typhoon. It is commonly believed that Tacloban was officially proclaimed a municipality in 1770s. In 1768, Leyte and Samar were separated into two provinces, each constituting a politico-military province. Due to its strategic location, Tacloban became a vital trading point between the two provinces. The capital of Leyte was transferred from one town to another with Tacloban as the last on 26 February 1830. The decision to make Tacloban the capital was based on the following reasons: 1) ideal location of the port and 2) well-sheltered and adequate facilities. On 20 June 1952, Tacloban was proclaimed a chartered city by virtue of Republic Act No. 760.[1] The arrival of Colonel Murray in 1901 made him the first military governor of Leyte. His first official act was the opening of Tacloban port to world commerce. Before World War II, Tacloban was the commercial, education, social and cultural center of the Province of Leyte. Copra and abaca were exported in large quantities. The leading institutions were: Leyte Normal School, Leyte High School, Leyte Trade School, Holy Infant Academy and Tacloban Catholic Institute. In November 1912, a typhoon swept through the central Philippines and "practically destroyed" Tacloban. In Tacloban and Capiz on the island of Panay, the death toll was 15,000, half the population of those cities at the time.[6] On 25 May 1942, Japanese forces landed in Tacloban, signalling the beginning of their two-year occupation of Leyte. They fortified the city and improved its airfield. Since San Pedro Bay was ideal for larger vessels, the Japanese Imperial Naval Forces made Tacloban a port of call and entry. This time was considered the darkest in the history of Tacloban and the country due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: "I Shall Return." Three days later, on 23 October, at a ceremony at the Capitol Building in Tacloban, MacArthur, accompanied by President Sergio Osmeña, made Tacloban the temporary seat of the Commonwealth Government and temporary capital of the Philippines until the complete liberation of the country.[7] The provincial government of Leyte and the municipal government of Tacloban were re-established. Paulo Jaro was the Liberation mayor of Tacloban. The first mayor of this capital upon inauguration of the Philippine Republic was Epifanio Aguirre. On 8 January 1960 MacArthur made his "sentimental" journey to Leyte. He was greeted with cheers by locals when he visited Tacloban. The city was proclaimed as a highly urbanized city by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on 4 October 2008[8] and ratified by the people on 18 December 2008.[9] Tacloban was officially declared an HUC at 10:40PM of that day. 2013 Typhoon Haiyan{{anchor|2013 Typhoon Haiyan damage and fatalities}}{{main|Typhoon Haiyan}}On 8 November 2013 (PST), Tacloban was hit by the full force of Typhoon Haiyan, causing massive destruction across the city. Dead bodies were scattered on the streets, trees were uprooted, and a {{convert|13|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} storm surge largely destroyed the airport, though it functioned soon after as a makeshift command and evacuation center.[10] After taking a helicopter flight over the city, US Marine Brigadier General Paul Kennedy was quoted as saying, "I don't believe there is a single structure that is not destroyed or severely damaged in some way – every single building, every single house."[11] Widespread looting and violence is reported to have taken place[12] and local government virtually collapsed, as many city officials were victims.[13] President Aquino declared a state of emergency in Tacloban. The official final death toll stood at 6,201.[14] 2015 Papal Visit{{main|Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines}}On 17 January 2015, Pope Francis, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, arrived in Tacloban to celebrate mass with the survivors of Haiyan (Yolanda).[15] The pope arrived in Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport on a flight operated by Philippine Airlines. GeographyTacloban is located on the northeastern tip of Leyte island, with its easternmost part facing Cancabato Bay. The bay is at the east mouth of San Juanico Strait. The Tacloban territory follows the length of the strait, along with Babatngon municipality north of the city. The strait divides the islands of Leyte and Samar. BarangaysThe City of Tacloban is subdivided into 138 barangays, each having its own council. Only some of the barangays have individual names. These include the following: {{div col}}
ClimateTacloban has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af), also known as an equatorial climate, usually (but not always) found along the equator. Tropical rainforest climate is a type of tropical climate in which there is no dry season – all months have mean precipitation values of at least {{convert|60| mm|in|1}}. Tropical rainforest climates have no pronounced summer or winter; it is typically hot and wet throughout the year and rainfall is both heavy and frequent. One day in an equatorial climate can be very similar to the next, while the change in temperature between day and night may be larger than the average change in temperature between "summer" and "winter". The average high (daytime) temperature for the year in Tacloban is {{convert|31.1|C|F|1}}. The warmest month on average is May with an average daytime temperature of {{convert|32.3|C|F|1}}.[17] The coolest month on average is January and February, with an average (nighttime) temperature of {{convert|23.4|C|F|1}}.[17] The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|38.0|C|F|1}}, recorded in April 6, 1924 and in August.[19] The lowest recorded temperature in Tacloban is {{convert|17.5|C|F|1}} which was recorded in December.[19] The average rainfall for the year is {{convert|2,659.3|mm|in|abbr=out|1}}, with the most rainfall on average in December with {{convert|386.0|mm|in|1}} and the least on average in April with {{convert|115.2|mm|in|1}}.[17] {{Weather box|location = Tacloban City (1981–2010, extremes 1903–2012) |single line = Y |metric first = Y | Jan record high C = 34.7 | Feb record high C = 34.8 | Mar record high C = 35.9 | Apr record high C = 38.0 | May record high C = 37.9 | Jun record high C = 36.5 | Jul record high C = 37.8 | Aug record high C = 38.0 | Sep record high C = 37.2 | Oct record high C = 36.0 | Nov record high C = 35.2 | Dec record high C = 35.0 |year record high C = 38.0 | Jan high C = 29.2 | Feb high C = 29.9 | Mar high C = 30.7 | Apr high C = 31.8 | May high C = 32.3 | Jun high C = 32.0 | Jul high C = 31.6 | Aug high C = 32.0 | Sep high C = 31.8 | Oct high C = 31.4 | Nov high C = 30.7 | Dec high C = 29.7 |year high C = 31.1 | Jan mean C = 26.3 | Feb mean C = 26.6 | Mar mean C = 27.3 | Apr mean C = 28.3 | May mean C = 28.8 | Jun mean C = 28.6 | Jul mean C = 28.2 | Aug mean C = 28.4 | Sep mean C = 28.2 | Oct mean C = 28.0 | Nov mean C = 27.5 | Dec mean C = 26.8 |year mean C = 27.8 | Jan low C = 23.4 | Feb low C = 23.4 | Mar low C = 23.8 | Apr low C = 24.7 | May low C = 25.3 | Jun low C = 25.2 | Jul low C = 24.8 | Aug low C = 24.9 | Sep low C = 24.7 | Oct low C = 24.6 | Nov low C = 24.4 | Dec low C = 23.9 |year low C = 24.4 | Jan record low C = 18.8 | Feb record low C = 17.6 | Mar record low C = 18.0 | Apr record low C = 20.2 | May record low C = 20.5 | Jun record low C = 20.9 | Jul record low C = 21.0 | Aug record low C = 20.6 | Sep record low C = 21.0 | Oct record low C = 19.8 | Nov record low C = 19.4 | Dec record low C = 17.5 |year record low C = 17.5 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 323.9 | Feb rain mm = 238.4 | Mar rain mm = 184.4 | Apr rain mm = 115.2 | May rain mm = 144.1 | Jun rain mm = 184.6 | Jul rain mm = 186.0 | Aug rain mm = 160.9 | Sep rain mm = 173.7 | Oct rain mm = 243.9 | Nov rain mm = 318.2 | Dec rain mm = 386.0 |year rain mm = 2659.3 | unit rain days = 0.1 mm | Jan rain days = 22 | Feb rain days = 17 | Mar rain days = 17 | Apr rain days = 14 | May rain days = 14 | Jun rain days = 17 | Jul rain days = 17 | Aug rain days = 15 | Sep rain days = 16 | Oct rain days = 20 | Nov rain days = 22 | Dec rain days = 23 |year rain days = 214 | Jan humidity = 87 | Feb humidity = 85 | Mar humidity = 83 | Apr humidity = 82 | May humidity = 83 | Jun humidity = 84 | Jul humidity = 84 | Aug humidity = 83 | Sep humidity = 84 | Oct humidity = 86 | Nov humidity = 86 | Dec humidity = 88 |year humidity = 85 | source 1 = PAGASA[16][17] }} Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= right | title= Population census of Tacloban | 1903 = 11948 | 1918 = 15787 | 1939 = 31233 | 1948 = 45421 | 1960 = 53551 | 1970 = 76531 | 1975 = 80707 | 1980 = 102523 | 1990 = 136891 | 1995 = 167310 | 2000 = 178639 | 2007 = 217199 | 2010 = 221174 | 2015 = 242089 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority {{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} According to the 2015 census, Tacloban has a population of 242,089 inhabitants. Tacloban is predominantly a Waray-speaking city. The language is also officially called Lineyte-Samarnon ("Leyte-Samarnon") and spoken by more than 90% of the total city population. Waray-Waray, aside from being the native language of the city, is also the lingua franca used in the city among Filipinos of various ethnic groups. Tacloban is culturally and linguistically diverse. A decade before the end of Spanish sovereignty, it was largely a typical colonial community: most of its residents were either pure Iberian families or the new generations of Spanish-Filipino blood. Today's population consists of a mix of Spanish and Chinese mestizos, foreign expatriates and native Leyteños.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} Other Filipino ethnic groups who migrated in the city are Cebuano/Kana/Visayan speaking populace accounts 6.08% of the total population, 0.80% are Tagalog, 0.10% are Ilocano, 0.07% are Kapampangan while 2.95% come from other ethnic origins. 88.52% of the residents of Tacloban City are Roman Catholic; 6.12% are Muslims (most are Maranao migrants from Mindanao); 0.83% are of the indigenous Christian denomination, Iglesia ni Cristo; 0.94% are Evangelicals (born-again Christians); Baptists 0.80%; 0.49% Seventh Day Adventists. Others comprise 3.10%. Economy{{unreferenced section|date=July 2018}}Tacloban is the economic center of Eastern Visayas, with an economy largely focused on commerce, tourism, trade, education, culture, and government in the region. Several regional broadcasters are based in the city, including ABS-CBN TV-2 Tacloban, PRTV-12 Tacloban and its regional newscasts, "TV Patrol Eastern Visayas" and "Sumat ha Dose" respectively. Economically, Tacloban is one of the fastest growing cities in the Philippines. It has one of the lowest poverty incidence rates in the country (at roughly 9%, while the national poverty incidence stands at 30%), and is the richest local government unit in Eastern Visayas. After its massive devastation on 8 November 2013, Tacloban is now considered as a 'start up' city, which means everything has to start back from scratch. Currently the city is experiencing a rapid economic bounce back, and is dubbed as the 'rising phoenix of the East' surviving its challenges that once made the city classified into "ground zero". The Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport also makes this city a key regional transportation hub. In the mid-90s, Tacloban City worked out the acquisition of {{convert|237|ha|acre}} for its Economic Zone, which was finally realized and approved by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority, by virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 1210 on 23 April 1998. The Eastern Visayas Agri-Industrial Growth Center (EVRGC) was then officially registered as an Eco-Zone with the City Government of Tacloban as the developer/operator. GovernmentThe executive power of the City Government is vested in the mayor. The Sangguniang Panlungsod or the city council has the legislative power to create city ordinances. It is a unicameral body composed of ten elected councilors and certain numbers of ex officio and sectoral representatives. It is presided by the vice mayor, the mayor and the elected city councilors who are elected-at-large every three years. The current city mayor is Cristina Gonzales-Romualdez. The city government ceased to be under the supervision of the provincial government after it became a Highly Urbanized City in 2008. The city is now under the direct supervision of the national government. Tacloban City is part of the 1st District of Leyte, alongside seven other municipalities: Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tanauan, and Tolosa. The district is currently represented by Congresswoman Yedda Marie K. Romualdez. {{clear left}}Official seal of the city of TaclobanThe official Seal of Tacloban is the symbol of the city's identity when it became a city under Republic Act No. 760 on 20 June 1952. The city's emblem stands for the following physical attributes and character:[18] {{clear left}}
CultureThe week-long celebrations peaks on 30 June,[19] the Grand fiesta of Tacloban celebrated with the traditional turn-over ceremonies of the "Teniente" made by the immediate past Hermano Mayor to the incoming Hermano Mayor. This is accompanied by the ritual of giving the medallion containing the names of all Hermanos Pasados and the Standartes. Fireworks and grand parades mark the occasion. Every house in the city prepares a feast and opens its doors to guests and well wishers.
Points of interest{{stack|float=right| | | | | | }} Tacloban is a tourism hub and the primary gateway to Eastern Visayas. The region is world-renowned for its natural ecological beauty and diversity and for its historical significance in the Second World War.
Transportation{{main|Transportation in Tacloban}}Tacloban is served by air, multicabs, taxis, jeepneys, buses, tricycles and pedicabs. Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport has had plans (for many years) to upgrade to an international airport. At present, the airport is served by four airlines that offer domestic flights to and from Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Clark. The New Transport Terminal of Tacloban City or New Bus Terminal serves as the land transportation hub to and from various points in the region. HealthcareAs the regional center of Eastern Visayas, Tacloban offers a range of healthcare services. There are a number of hospitals and other medical institutions serving the city's population.
Education{{main|Education in Tacloban}}Tacloban has a variety of educational institutions both public and private. Public{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}Elementary
Secondary
Private{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}Elementary
Secondary
Sister citiesInternational{{flagicon|JPN}} Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan[28] Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1953/06/06/proclamation-no-394-s-1953/ | title = Proclamation No. 394, s. 1953 | quote = Pursuant to the authority conferred upon me by section 89 of Republic Act No. 760, creating the City of Tacloban, I, Elpidio Quirino, President of the Philippines, do hereby fix June 12, 1953, for the organization of the Government of the City of Tacloban. | date = 6 June 1953 | accessdate = 21 February 2018 }} 2. ^COMELEC Minute Resolution No. 09-0036 3. ^{{DILG detail}} 4. ^{{cite web |url = http://policy.aim.edu/research-and-knowledge-materials/publications/report-philippine-cities-competitiveness-ranking-project |title = Cities and Enterprises, Competitiveness and Growth: Philippine Cities Competitiveness Ranking Project 2009 |accessdate = 13 April 2013 |publisher = Asian Institute of Management Policy Center |year = 2010 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140114080150/http://policy.aim.edu/research-and-knowledge-materials/publications/report-philippine-cities-competitiveness-ranking-project |archivedate = 14 January 2014 |df = dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news| url = http://opinion.inquirer.net/65685/tacloban-not-once-but-thrice| first = Ambeth R.| last = Ocampo| newspaper = Philippine Daily Inquirer| date = 19 November 2013| title = Tacloban, not once but thrice| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131122130514/http://opinion.inquirer.net/65685/tacloban-not-once-but-thrice| archivedate=22 November 2013| dead-url = no}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1912-11-30/ed-1/seq-1/ |title= 15,000 Die in Philippine Storm |newspaper=Washington Herald |date=30 November 1912 |accessdate=19 November 2013}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1944/10/23/proclamation-of-general-douglas-macarthur-to-the-people-of-the-philippines-october-23-1944/|title=Proclamation of General Douglas MacArthur to the People of the Philippines, October 23, 1944|last=|first=|date=23 October 1944|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|access-date=21 February 2018}} 8. ^Proclamation No. 1637 dated 4 October 2008 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/visayas/view/20081220-179060/Tacloban-is-1st-highly-urbanized-city |title=Tacloban is 1st highly urbanized city |publisher=Cebu Daily News |date=20 December 2008 |accessdate=2 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522022049/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/visayas/view/20081220-179060/Tacloban-is-1st-highly-urbanized-city |archivedate=22 May 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Typhoon Haiyan: thousands dead as devastation hampers aid efforts|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/typhoon-haiyan-dead-aid|date=2013-11-11|accessdate=2013-11-11}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Philippines declares state of calamity President declares emergency measures as aid trickles in for millions of people left destitute by the Haiyan superstorm. |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2013/11/philippines-state-national-calamity-2013111116128730244.html|publisher=aljazeera.com|date= 2013-11-11|accessdate= 2013-11-11}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Philippine Red Cross says typhoon relief efforts being hampered by looters |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/10/strongest-typhoon-year-hits-philippines/|publisher=foxnews.com|date= 2013-11-10|accessdate= 2013-11-12}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Tons of aid arriving in Philippines, but debris, logistics hampering relief efforts |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/12/tons-aid-arriving-in-philippines-but-debris-logistics-hampering-relief-efforts/|publisher=foxnews.com|date= 2013-11-12|accessdate= 2013-11-12}} 14. ^{{cite report|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20Sit%20Rep%2092%20Effects%20of%20%20TY%20%20YOLANDA.pdf|title=SitRep No. 92 : Effects of Typhoon "YOLANDA" (HAIYAN), Tab A : CASUALTIES|date=14 January 2014|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council of the Philippines|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117232026/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/NDRRMC%20Update%20re%20Sit%20Rep%2092%20Effects%20of%20%20TY%20%20YOLANDA.pdf|archivedate=17 January 2014|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30859609|title=Pope Francis cuts short visit to typhoon-hit Tacloban|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=September 26, 2018}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181018192313/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasanormvaltaclcityleyte1981-2010.csv| archivedate = 18 October 2018| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/85921384-d5d1-4f6a-92ca-8b3f49693c22| title = Tacloban City, Leyte Climatological Normal Values| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration| accessdate = 18 October 2018}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181018192350/https://data.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pagasaclimextrtaclobanleyte.csv| archivedate = 18 October 2018| url = https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-extremes/resource/e4c36511-27c6-4cdb-b261-1b073df07fa2| title = Tacloban City, Leyte Climatological Extremes| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration| accessdate = 18 October 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web| title = City Seal| url = http://tacloban.gov.ph/?page_id=215| date = | accessdate = 30 March 2013| publisher = Official website of the City Government of Tacloban}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno7676.html#.UUl7XpAZ5H0| title = REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7676 - AN ACT DECLARING JUNE THIRTY OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL NONWORKING PUBLIC HOLIDAY IN TACLOBAN CITY, PROVINCE OF LEYTE, TO BE KNOWN AS "TACLOBAN DAY"| date = 10 January 1994| accessdate = 20 March 2013}} 20. ^Typhoon Haiyan - Live Blogs - Al Jazeera English 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/4362/sto-nino-shrine-heritage-museum|title=Sto. Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum: A Collection of Filipinos' Grandiose Past|publisher=ChoosePhilippines|accessdate=September 20, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=imelda-marcos&8217s-tacloban-palace-to-complete-rehabilitation-soon&id=124849|publisher=Business World Online|accessdate=October 3, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tourisminthephilippines.com/city/Tacloban/cap-building/cap-building-tacloban-city-information.html|title=The Price Mansion|publisher=tourisminthephilippines|accessdate=September 21, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://evlearners.com/price-mansions-history/|title=Price Mansion’s History|publisher=EV Learners|accessdate=September 21, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/17/13/first-post-yolanda-mass-held-sto-ni%C3%B1o-parish|title=First post-Yolanda mass held at Sto. Niño parish|publisher=ABS-CBN News|accessdate=October 2, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbcpnews.com/cbcpnews/?p=34933|title=Sto.Niño Church undergoes repair|publisher=CBPC News|accessdate=October 2, 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://intrepidwanderer.com/2013/07/peoples-center-and-library-the-house-of-books-in-tacloban/|title=People’s Center and Library: The House of Books in Tacloban}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=List of Sister City Affiliations with Japan (by country): Philippines |url=http://www.clair.org.sg/exchange/index.html |publisher=Japan Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR, Singapore) |location=Singapore |date=29 February 2012 |accessdate=7 March 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}}
|Centre = Tacloban |North = Babatngon |East = San Juanico Strait / Santa Rita, Samar |Southeast = San Pedro Bay |South = Santa Fe / Palo |West = Alangalang |Northwest = San Miguel }}{{Navboxes |title = Articles Related to Tacloban |list ={{Leyte}}{{Region VIII Eastern Visayas}}{{Philippine cities}}{{Philippine Provincial Capitals}}{{Most populous cities in Philippines}}{{Largest cities and municipalities in Visayas}} }} 6 : Tacloban|Cities in Leyte (province)|Independent cities in the Philippines|Provincial capitals of the Philippines|Populated places established in 1770|1770 establishments in the Philippines |
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