| 词条 | Ricardo Velázquez Bosco |
| 释义 |
| name = Ricardo Velázquez Bosco | image = Ricardo Velázquez Bosco.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ricardo Velázquez Bosco | birth_name = | birth_date = 1843 | birth_place = | death_date = 1923 | death_place = | other_names = | nationality = Spanish | alma_mater = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | awards = | practice = | significant_buildings = Palacio de Cristal, Palacio de Velázquez, Ministry of Agriculture building | significant_projects = | significant_design = | signature = | website = }} Ricardo Velázquez Bosco (Burgos 1843 – Madrid 1923) was a Spanish architect, archaeologist and scholar. Velázquez's most notable architecture was erected in Madrid, buildings such as the Palacio de Cristal and the Palacio de Velázquez (both in the Parque del Buen Retiro) and the massive Ministry of Agriculture building. As an architect he was known for the prolific use of glazed pieces of ceramics in bright colors for his projects.[1] He also carried out restoration work on the Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba and directed important archaeological excavations near Córdoba. BiographyUse of ceramics as decorative architectural materials became popular in Spain in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Architects such as Velázquez used them in the style which came to be known as “Regionalist Architecture".[1] Velázquez built the Palacio de Velázquez, which is named after him, in the Parque del Buen Retiro in Madrid.[2][3] This building, which was constructed for the Exposición Nacional de Minería (1883), features ceramic tiles made by Daniel Zuloaga.[3][4] The Palacio de Velazquez and the nearby Palacio de Cristal are influenced by London's Crystal Palace. Velázquez taught the Spanish architect Antonio Palacios who was influenced by his eclectic and modern style; it is sometimes called "emphatic eclecticism". His works are characterized by a resounding treatment of volume, as well as the use of ceramic decoration on building facades. He was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando along with Enrique María Repullés and Narciso Pascual Colomer.[5] Most of his work was concentrated in Madrid, where he taught at the School of Architecture. Archaeology and restorationVelázquez, who from 1910 was the director of the Madrid school of architecture, also taught history of art. He was involved in archaeological and conservation projects, notably in the province of Córdoba, where he was assisted by the sculptor Mateo Inurria who was Director of the arts school of Cordoba.[6] ArchaeologyAs an archaeologist, Ricardo Velázquez Basco was involved in the excavation of two Islamic heritage sites near Córdoba in 1910/11:
After Velásquez' death the site was identified as Munyat al-Rummaniyya, an estate known from documentary sources.[9] It has been suggested that there was a political motive for these excavations, as Spain was in the process of colonizing Morocco, a Muslim country; a process which culminated in 1912 when Spain and France made Morocco its “protectorate.”[10] RestorationVelázquez undertook restoration/conservation works at the Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba. The building had been declared a national monument in 1882; the works involved the reversal of accretions, for example, removing an altarpiece from the mihrab and a lean-to structure from the west façade.[11] He worked on León Cathedral and the La Rábida Monastery. WorksHis most important works include the following buildings in Madrid:
Some of his other works include:
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Gavin|first1=Robin Farwell|author2=Museum of International Folk Art (N.M.)|title=Cerámica Y Cultura: The Story of Spanish and Mexican Mayólica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHdoCDr_JaEC&pg=PA127|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=2003|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-3102-1|pages=127|language=Spanish}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1= Anderson |first1= Glaire D.| last2= Owen |first2= Mariam Rosser-|title= Revisiting Al-Andalus: Perspectives on the Material Culture of Islamic Iberia and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Pb1lzB_Y4YC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=kUEFfHxXyq&sig=zxtCoE5DLhupIDGvh8hwG2mkicQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=svtQUM73ILD0iwLToIDoDg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Vel%C3%A1zquez%20Bosco&f=false|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=2007|publisher= BRILL|isbn=9789004162273|pages=35–36}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last= Gallagher |first= Mary-Ann|title= Frommer's Madrid Day By Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kNN7MtIMhkEC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=TXhuU3uCjI&sig=CwXPs3K_Y2uglFtlXmv7Bc0TE6o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=svtQUM73ILD0iwLToIDoDg&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Vel%C3%A1zquez%20Bosco&f=false|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=2011|publisher= John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9781119972587|pages=95}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Jorrín|first=Emilio|title=Efemerides Matritenses, 852–1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KjAsAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 September 2012|year=1992|publisher=Avapiés|isbn=978-84-86280-59-8|page=68|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Preckler|first=Ana María|title=Historia Del Arte Universal De Los Siglos XIX Y XX|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqBqhcqf9RQC&pg=PA189|accessdate=12 September 2012|date=10 October 2003|publisher=Editorial Complutense|isbn=978-84-7491-706-2|page=189|language=Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite book|last= Sajadian |first= Morteza |title= Madinat al-Zahra and its sculptural decor, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0hgAAAAMAAJ&q=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=lSnYCkCZfI&sig=t_emAu4EEYga9q0sYtrcjqpwKa4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBJRUM65A6_BiwLQvICADw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAzg8|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=1984|publisher= University of Wisconsin—Madison|page=11}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.andaluciaunica.com/noticia/434/CULTURA/Medina-Azahara-amplia-su-zona-arqueologica.html | title=Medina Azahara amplía su zona arqueológica | accessdate=October 7, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130117024108/http://www.andaluciaunica.com/noticia/434/CULTURA/Medina-Azahara-amplia-su-zona-arqueologica.html | archivedate=January 17, 2013 | df= }} 8. ^{{cite book|last1= Anderson|first1= Glaire D.|last2= Owen|first2= Mariam Rosser-|title= Revisiting Al-Andalus: Perspectives on the Material Culture of Islamic Iberia and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Pb1lzB_Y4YC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=kUEFfHxXyq&sig=zxtCoE5DLhupIDGvh8hwG2mkicQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=svtQUM73ILD0iwLToIDoDg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Vel%C3%A1zquez%20Bosco&f=false|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=2007|publisher= BRILL |isbn=9789004162273|pages=35–36}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.middleeastgarden.com/garden/english/?page=bakdetay&referans=C23&category=catalog | title=Al-Munyat al-Rummaniyya | publisher=Middle East Garden Traditions | year=2007 | accessdate=October 4, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite book|last= Necipogulu |first= Gulru |title= Muqarnas, Volume 14: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s6MN2T9cXNEC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=QvJc4mCvOk&sig=aIImsk923EYe2W0NISev1hZiE8U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZRBRUN_jIu2UigKuw4GIDQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBDge#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Vel%C3%A1zquez%20Bosco&f=false|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=1997|publisher= BRILL |isbn=9789004108721|page=232}} 11. ^{{cite book|last= Layton |first= Robert| title= Destruction and Conservation of Cultural Property|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FxQgz3iMNbcC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=Ricardo+Vel%C3%A1zquez+Bosco&source=bl&ots=E3mDrARg_3&sig=QAuqcm2EjHKUXNfhNHT7vtu99PE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_AlRUNulAaPKiwKtgoCgCA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Vel%C3%A1zquez%20Bosco&f=false|accessdate=12 September 2012|year=2001|publisher= Psychology Press |isbn=9780415216951|pages=95}} External links{{commons category|Ricardo Velázquez Bosco}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Velazquez Bosco, Ricardo}} 6 : 1843 births|1923 deaths|People from Burgos|Spanish architects|Spanish archaeologists|Technical University of Madrid |
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