词条 | Rickard Hollow |
释义 |
| name = Rickard Hollow | image = Rickard Hollow.jpg | image_caption = Rickard Hollow in its lower reaches looking upstream | source1_location = deep valley in Fishing Creek Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania | mouth_location = Green Creek in Greenwood Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41.1249|-76.4247|region:US-PA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | progression = Green Creek → Fishing Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay | name_etymology = unknown; likely a local landowner or farmer | length = {{convert|2.6|mi|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = between {{convert|1000|and|1020|ft|m}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|636|ft|m|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|2.22|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = one unnamed tributary | tributaries_right = one unnamed tributary }} Rickard Hollow is a tributary of Green Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|2.6|mi|km}} long and flows through Fishing Creek Township.[1] The watershed of the stream has an area of {{convert|2.22|sqmi|km2}}. The stream itself has two unnamed tributaries and sewage is discharged into it. The exact origin of its name is not known. CourseRickard Hollow begins in a deep valley in Fishing Creek Township, a few hundred feet west of the western edge of Stillwater. It flows southwest for a short distance before turning south-southwest for several tenths of a mile. The stream then turns west for a short distance, receiving an unnamed tributary of passing through a pond. It then turns south-southwest, flowing alongside T-633, which it crosses once. The stream eventually receives another unnamed tributary and enters Greenwood Township and Rohrsburg and continues flowing south-southwest. Eventually, it crosses Rohrsburg Road and turns roughly south. A few tenths of a mile further downstream, it reaches its confluence with Green Creek.[1] Rickard Hollow joins Green Creek {{convert|3.56|mi|km}} upstream of its mouth.[2] TributariesRickard Hollow has no named tributaries. However, it does have two unnamed tributaries.[1] Geography and watershedThe elevation near the mouth of Rickard Hollow is {{convert|636|ft|m}} above sea level.[3] The elevation of the stream's source is between {{convert|1000|ft|m}} and {{convert|1020|ft|m}} above sea level.[1] The stream is close to the Greenwood Valley and to another valley known as Davis Hollow.[4] The Greenwood Township Municipal Authority has a permit to discharge sewage into Rickard Hollow. It is waived by the United States Department of Environmental Protection.[5][6] This is considered to be a minor discharge, with a discharge of only 7500 gallons per day.[7] The watershed of Rickard Hollow has an area of {{convert|2.22|sqmi|km2}}.[2] Both the mouth and the source of the stream are in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Benton.[8] History and etymologyRickard Hollow was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1185024.[8] The origin of Rickard Hollow's name is unknown. However, it is likely to be named after a local farmer or landowner.[9] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Citation|author=United States Geological Survey |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |title=The National Map Viewer |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM |archivedate=April 5, 2012 }} 2. ^1 {{Citation|url = http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf|title = Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams|date = November 2, 2001|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 3. ^{{Citation|url = http://www.topozone.com/states/Pennsylvania.asp?county=Columbia&feature=Valley|title = Topographic Map Valley Features in Columbia County, Pennsylvania|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 4. ^{{Citation|url = http://www.us-places.com/mapper.php?page=map+of+Valleys+in+Columbia+County%2C+Pennsylvania&fips=42037&fc=Valley|title = Map showing Valleys in Columbia County, Pennsylvania|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 5. ^{{Citation|publisher = Pennsylvania Bulletin|url = http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol36/36-42/2065b.html|title = FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT, SECTION 401|date = October 21, 2006|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 6. ^{{Citation|publisher = Pennsylvania Bulletin|url = http://www.docstoc.com/docs/152303853/NOTICES---Pennsylvania-Bulletin|title = Notices|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 7. ^{{Citation|author = Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection|url = http://files.dep.state.pa.us/Water/Drinking_Water_and_Facility_Regulation/lib/watersupply/npdespermits_pm2008.xls|title = npdespermits_pm2008.xls|year = 2008|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 8. ^1 {{Citation|author = Geographic Names Information System|url = http://gnis.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1185024,Rickard%20Hollow|title = Feature Detail Report for: Rickard Hollow|accessdate = October 31, 2014}} 9. ^{{Citation|author = Walter M. Brasch|title = Columbia County Place Names|page = 185|year = 1982}} External links
3 : Rivers of Columbia County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River)|Rivers of Pennsylvania |
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