| 词条 | Taitung City |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Taitung}} | official_name = Taitung City | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|臺東市}}}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = County-administered city | image_skyline = 台東鯉魚山俯瞰市區.jpg | etymology = {{nihongo||臺東|Taitō|Taiwan east|lead=yes}} | nickname = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|東市}}}} (Eastern City) | image_caption = View of Taitung City | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = | pushpin_map = Taiwan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Republic of China | coordinates = {{coord|22|45|30|N|121|08|40|E|region:TW|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Republic of China (Taiwan) | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Taiwan Province | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Taitung | seat_type = | seat = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Chang Kuo-chou ({{lang|zh-hant|張國洲}})[1] | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 109.7691 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 106,929 | population_as_of = December 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | website = www.taitungcity.gov.tw }}{{Infobox Chinese|t={{linktext|臺東|市}} {{small|or}} {{linktext|台東}}市|s={{linktext|台东|市}} |p=Táidōng Shì|mi={{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|d|ong|1|-|shi|4}}|myr=Táidūng Shr̀ |bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕˋ|tp=Táidong Shìh|gr=Tairdong Shyh|w=Tʻai²-tung¹ Shih⁴|mps=Táidūng Shr̀ |poj=Tâi-tang-chhī|tl=Tâi-tang-tshī |phfs=Thòi-tûng-sṳ|j=Toi4dung1 Si5|ci={{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|.|d|ung|7|-|s|i|5}} or {{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|.|d|ung|1|-|s|i|5}}|y=Tòihdùng Síh or Tòihdūng Síh |l=Eastern Taiwan|showflag=ppoj |kanji=台東市|kyujitai=臺東市|kana=たいとうし|romaji=Taitō-shi}} Taitung City (Mandarin Pīnyīn: Táidōng Shì; Hokkien POJ: Tâi-tang-chhī) is a county-administered city and the county seat of Taitung County, Taiwan. It lies on the southeast coast of Taiwan facing the Pacific Ocean. Taitung City is the most populous subdivision of Taitung County and it is one of the major cities on the east coast of the island. Due to the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan, ground transportation to Taitung City is very limited. The city is served by Taitung Airport. Taitung is a gateway to Green Island and Orchid Island, both of which are popular tourist destinations. HistoryBefore the 16th century the Taitung plain was settled by agriculturalist Puyuma and Amis aboriginal tribes. Under Dutch rule and during Qing rule, a large part of eastern Taiwan, including today's Taitung, was called "Pi-lam" ({{zh|c=卑南|poj=Pi-lâm}}). Many artifacts of the prehistory sites of the city are located at Beinan Cultural Park, which was discovered in 1980 during the construction of Taitung Station. In the late 19th century, when Liu Mingchuan was the Qing Governor of Taiwan, Han Chinese settlers moved into the Taitung region. Pi-lam Subprefecture (卑南廳) was established in 1875, and was upgraded and renamed to Taitung Prefecture in 1888, after the island was made Fujian-Taiwan Province.[2] Japanese ruleDuring Japanese rule, the central settlement was called {{nihongo|Nankyō Village|南鄉新街}}. {{nihongo4||臺東廳|Taitō Chō}} was one of twenty local administrative offices established in 1901. English-language works from the era refer to the place as Pinan (from Japanese) and Pilam (from Hokkien).{{sfnp|Davidson|1903|loc=Index p.29 |ps=: "Pinan (Pilam)"}} Taitō Town was established in 1920 under Taitō Prefecture, and included modern Taitung City and eastern Beinan Township. There were no Americans living here during the Japanese rule.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} Post-warAfter handover of Taiwan from Japan to the ROC in 1945, it became Taitung Township and in 1976 it was promoted to Taitung City. City governmentTaitung City government is headquartered at Taitung City Hall which takes the responsibility for the city general administration and all of its other affairs, from folk, education, cultural popularization, negotiation, emergency help, disaster prevention, environmental taxation, cleaning control, finance, public property control, tellership, taxing help, farming and fishing control, wholesale products, marketing and business administration, urban planning, public establishment, tourism, community development, army service administration, welfare, national health insurance program and indigenous administration affairs. Departments
ClimateTaitung has a tropical monsoon climate, with a wet season from May to October, a dry season from November to April, and consistently very warm to hot temperatures with high humidity. Unlike most tropical climates, however, the dry season is foggy rather than sunny, so that moisture availability during this period is greater than the low rainfall and warm temperatures would suggest.The highest record of temperature of Taiwan was recorded in Taitung on May 9, 2004, with temperatures peaking above 40 degrees Celsius for the first time in Taiwan's recorded history. {{Weather box|width = auto |collapsed = Y | location = Taitung City (1981−2010) | metric first = Y | single line = Y |Jan record high C = 32.7 |Feb record high C = 34.0 |Mar record high C = 37.4 |Apr record high C = 38.2 |May record high C = 40.2 |Jun record high C = 39.5 |Jul record high C = 39.0 |Aug record high C = 39.3 |Sep record high C = 37.8 |Oct record high C = 38.5 |Nov record high C = 33.3 |Dec record high C = 30.8 |year record high C = 40.2 | Jan high C = 23.1 | Feb high C = 23.6 | Mar high C = 25.4 | Apr high C = 27.7 | May high C = 29.8 | Jun high C = 31.4 | Jul high C = 32.3 | Aug high C = 32.2 | Sep high C = 31.0 | Oct high C = 29.3 | Nov high C = 26.9 | Dec high C = 24.1 | Jan mean C = 19.5 | Feb mean C = 20.0 | Mar mean C = 21.8 | Apr mean C = 24.1 | May mean C = 26.2 | Jun mean C = 27.8 | Jul mean C = 28.9 | Aug mean C = 28.7 | Sep mean C = 27.5 | Oct mean C = 25.7 | Nov mean C = 23.3 | Dec mean C = 20.5 | Jan low C = 16.8 | Feb low C = 17.4 | Mar low C = 19.0 | Apr low C = 21.2 | May low C = 23.4 | Jun low C = 25.1 | Jul low C = 26.0 | Aug low C = 25.9 | Sep low C = 24.8 | Oct low C = 23.1 | Nov low C = 20.8 | Dec low C = 17.9 |Jan record low C = 7.2 |Feb record low C = 7.5 |Mar record low C = 9.7 |Apr record low C = 11.6 |May record low C = 15.9 |Jun record low C = 17.1 |Jul record low C = 20.5 |Aug record low C = 20.9 |Sep record low C = 18.3 |Oct record low C = 15.2 |Nov record low C = 9.3 |Dec record low C = 8.9 |year record low C = 7.2 |rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 43.2 | Feb rain mm = 47.5 | Mar rain mm = 43.1 | Apr rain mm = 73.8 | May rain mm = 156.9 | Jun rain mm = 247.8 | Jul rain mm = 280.5 | Aug rain mm = 308.2 | Sep rain mm = 299.4 | Oct rain mm = 236.0 | Nov rain mm = 78.0 | Dec rain mm = 41.7 | year rain mm = | Jan humidity = 72.7 | Feb humidity = 74.8 | Mar humidity = 75.4 | Apr humidity = 76.5 | May humidity = 78.6 | Jun humidity = 79.4 | Jul humidity = 77.0 | Aug humidity = 77.5 | Sep humidity = 77.4 | Oct humidity = 74.3 | Nov humidity = 72.3 | Dec humidity = 70.9 | year humidity = 75.6 | unit rain days = 0.1 mm | Jan rain days = 8.7 | Feb rain days = 9.6 | Mar rain days = 9.0 | Apr rain days = 11.1 | May rain days = 14.1 | Jun rain days = 12.5 | Jul rain days = 10.0 | Aug rain days = 11.0 | Sep rain days = 13.7 | Oct rain days = 9.9 | Nov rain days = 7.8 | Dec rain days = 7.5 | Jan sun = 100.5 | Feb sun = 82.5 | Mar sun = 106.6 | Apr sun = 122.1 | May sun = 142.1 | Jun sun = 186.9 | Jul sun = 242.0 | Aug sun = 212.0 | Sep sun = 172.0 | Oct sun = 150.7 | Nov sun = 113.7 | Dec sun = 100.4 | year sun = | source 1 = Central Weather Bureau[4] | date = November 2011 }} Administrative divisionsWenhua, Minzu, Zijiang, Minsheng, Baosang, Minquan, Siwei, Zhonghua, Renai, Jiangguo, Datong, Chenggong, Jianguo, Zhongzheng, Zhongshan, Xingguo, Tiehua, Tunghai, Fuguo, Fuxing, Xinxing, Xinsheng, Zhongxin, Malan, Guangming, Fengnian, Fengle, Yongle, Kangle, Fengrong, Fenggu, Fengli, Fengyuan, Fugang, Fufeng, Nanrong, Yanwan, Beinan, Nanwang, Fengtian, Xinyuan, Jianhe, Jianxing, Jianye, Zhiben and Jiannong Village. Government institutions
Education
Tourist attractions
Transportation
Notable natives
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201512220011.aspx|title=Police suspend use of loudspeakers in Taitung hostage situation|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=James W.|authorlink=James W. Davidson|title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions|year=1903|publisher=Macmillan & co.|url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi|location=London and New York|ol=6931635M|page=244|ref=harv}} 3. ^http://www.taitungcity.gov.tw/englishweb/index.htm 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/eng/index.htm|title=Central Weather Bureau|publisher=}} External links{{commons category|Taitung City}}{{wikivoyage|Taitung}}{{Cities in Taiwan}}{{Districts in Taiwan}}{{Taiwan Taitung divisions}}{{Taiwanese aboriginal areas}} 2 : County-administered cities of Taiwan|Populated places in Taitung County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。