| 词条 | Ringgold identifier |
| 释义 |
| name = Ringgold ID | image = Ringgold logo.gif | image_size = | image_caption = Ringgold logo | image_alt = Ringgold logo | full_name = Ringgold Identifier | acronym = RIN | number = >480,000 | start_date = {{Start date|2003|df=y}} | organisation = {{Plainlist|
}} | subject = Organizations in the publishing industry supply chain | example = RIN 5072 (Wellcome Trust) | website = {{Official URL}} }} A Ringgold Identifier (Ringgold ID or RIN) is a persistent numeric unique identifier for organizations in the publishing industry supply chain.[1][2] Ringgold's Identify Database includes almost 500,000 Ringgold IDs representing organizations and consortia who acquire scholarly publications and content.[3] The Ringgold ID was introduced in 2003. Ringgold developed it in response to an issue raised by Oxford University Press, namely how to identify institutional subscribers unambiguously.[4] The system is owned and administered by Ringgold, Inc. and Ringgold, Ltd., who also publish a taxonomy for classifying the subject interests of the listed organizations.[1][5] Ringgold is an International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) registration agency,[6] and as such the US National Information Standards Organization (NISO) recommended that Ringgold IDs be used to identify organizations involved in scholarly communications. Ringgold Identifiers are used by ORCID, to record the institutional affiliation of individual researchers.[6][7] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.ringgold.com/|title=Ringgold Inc|publisher=Ringgold Inc|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.niso.org/workrooms/i2|title=Institutional Identifiers (I2)|publisher=National Information Standards Organization|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ringgold.com/identify|title=Solutions - Identify Database|publisher=Ringgold Inc|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ringgold.com/ringgold-identifier|title=Ringgold Identifier|publisher=Ringgold Inc|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jisc-collections.ac.uk/UKSG/292/Ringgolds-new-subject-taxonomy/?n=121b8a3f-e721-4bc0-8354-7ad4d47f99de|title=UKSG eNews|date=2013-03-12|publisher=JISC|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.isni.org/content/orcid-begin-using-ringgold-registration-agency|title=ORCID to begin using Ringgold as Registration Agency|publisher=ISNI|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/276884-organizations-in-orcid-ringgold-identifiers|title=How are organizations identified in ORCID? – FAQs about the ORCID API|publisher=ORCID|accessdate=29 January 2018}} External links{{Wikidata property|1=P3500}}
5 : Identifiers|Academic publishing|Library cataloging and classification|Oxford University Press|2003 introductions |
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