词条 | Takashi Miike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Takashi Miike | image = Takashi Miike.jpg | caption = Miike at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival | native_name = 三池 崇史 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1960|8|24}} | birth_place = Yao, Osaka, Japan | death_date = | deach-place = | other_names = | occupation = Actor, director, producer, writer | years_active = 1991–present | spouse = | website = }}{{Nihongo|Takashi Miike|三池 崇史|Miike Takashi|born August 24, 1960}} is a Japanese filmmaker. He has directed over one hundred theatrical, video and television productions since his debut in 1991. His films range from violent and bizarre to dramatic and family-friendly. BiographyEarly lifeMiike was born to Korean parents in Yao, Osaka, Japan, an area inhabited by the poor working class immigrants from the Korean Peninsula. His family originally emigrated to Kumamoto Prefecture. During World War II, his grandfather was stationed in China and Korea, and his father was born in Seoul in today's South Korea. His father worked as a welder and his mother as seamstress.[1] Although he claimed to have attended classes only rarely, he graduated from Yokohama Vocational School of Broadcast and Film (Yokohama Hōsō Eiga Senmon Gakkō) under the guidance of renowned filmmaker Shohei Imamura, the founder and Dean of that institution.[2] CareerMiike's first films were television productions, but he also began directing several direct-to-video V-Cinema releases. Miike still directs V-Cinema productions intermittently due to the creative freedom afforded by the less stringent censorship of the medium and the riskier content that the producers will allow. Miike's theatrical debut was the film The Third Gangster (Daisan no gokudō).[3] However, it was Shinjuku Triad Society (1995) that was the first of his theatrical releases to gain public attention. The film showcased his extreme style and his recurring themes, and its success gave him the freedom to work on higher-budgeted pictures. Shinjuku Triad Society is also the first film in what is labeled his "Black Society Trilogy", which also includes Rainy Dog (1997) and Ley Lines (1999). He gained international fame in 2000 when his romantic horror film Audition (1999), his violent yakuza epic Dead or Alive (1999), and his controversial adaptation of the manga Ichi the Killer played at international film festivals. He has since gained a strong cult following in the West that is growing with the increase in DVD releases of his works. His film Death of a Samurai premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.[4] His 2013 film Straw Shield was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[5] Themes of his workMiike achieved notoriety for depicting shocking scenes of extreme violence and sexual perversions. Many of his films contain graphic and lurid bloodshed, often portrayed in an over-the-top, cartoonish manner. Much of his work depicts the activities of criminals (especially yakuza) or concern themselves with gaijin, non-Japanese or foreigners living in Japan. He is known for his dark sense of humor and for pushing the boundaries of censorship as far as they will go. Despite his notorious reputation, Miike has directed film in a range of genres. He has created lighthearted children's films (Zebraman, The Great Yokai War), period pieces (Sabu), a road movie (The Bird People in China), a teen drama (Andoromedeia), a farcical musical-comedy-horror (The Happiness of the Katakuris), and video game adaptations (Like a Dragon, Ace Attorney). Other less controversial works include Ley Lines and Agitator, which are character-driven crime dramas. While Miike often creates films that are less accessible and target arthouse audiences and fans of extreme cinema, such as Izo and the "Box" segment in Three... Extremes, he has created several mainstream and commercial titles such as the horror film One Missed Call and the fantasy drama The Great Yokai War. Miike has cited Starship Troopers as his favorite film.[6] He expressed admiration for directors Akira Kurosawa,[7] Hideo Gosha,[7][8] David Lynch,[9] David Cronenberg,[9] and Paul Verhoeven.[9] ControversiesOne of his most controversial films was the ultra-violent Ichi the Killer (2001), adapted from a manga of the same name and starring Tadanobu Asano as a sadomasochistic yakuza enforcer. The extreme violence was initially exploited to promote the film: during its international premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2001, the audience received "barf bags" emblazoned with the film's logo as a promotional gimmick[10]. The British Board of Film Classification refused to allow the release of the film uncut in Britain, citing its extreme levels of sexual violence towards women. In Hong Kong, 15 minutes of footage were cut. In the United States it has been shown uncut (unrated). An uncut DVD was also released in the Benelux. In 2005, Miike was invited to direct an episode of the Masters of Horror anthology series. The series, featuring episodes by a range of established horror directors such as John Carpenter, Tobe Hooper and Dario Argento, was supposed to provide directors with relative creative freedom and relaxed restrictions on violent and sexual content (some violent content was edited from the Dario Argento-directed episode "Jenifer"). However, when the Showtime cable network acquired the rights to the series, the Miike-directed episode "Imprint" was deemed too disturbing for the network. Showtime cancelled it from the broadcast lineup even after extended negotiations, though it was retained as part of the series' DVD release. Mick Garris, creator and executive producer of the series, described the episode as "amazing, but hard even for me to watch... definitely the most disturbing film I've ever seen".[11] While "Imprint" has yet to air in the United States, it has aired on Bravo in the UK, on FX in Mexico, South and Central America, the Dominican Republic, France, Israel, Turkey, on Nelonen in Finland and on Rai Tre in Italy. Anchor Bay Entertainment, which has handled the DVD releases for the Masters of Horror series in the US, released "Imprint" on R1 DVD on September 26, 2006. FilmographyAs director
As actor
As producer
Other workIn 2005 Takashi Miike directed a Kabuki style stage-play titled Demon Pond. The DVD recording of this has been released by Cinema Epoch.[13][14] References1. ^Mes, Tom. Agitator: The Cinema of Takashi Miike. Godalming: FAB Press, 2003. {{ISBN|1-903254-21-3}}. p. 15. 2. ^Mes, pp. 16-18. 3. ^Agitator: The Cinema of Takashi Miike 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/article/58041.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Official Selection |accessdate=2011-04-15|work=Cannes}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/59652.html |title=2013 Official Selection|date=18 April 2013|accessdate=18 April 2013|work=Cannes}} 6. ^Interview Footage included in special features on American Region 1 DVD of Gozu 7. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/may/05/takeshi-miike-japanese-samurai-classics | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Phil | last=Hoad | title=Takashi Miike: Why I am bringing Japanese classics back to life | date=May 5, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=268783396469656|title=『私と東映』 x 三池 崇史監督 (第1回 / 全2回)|publisher=|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://suicidegirls.com/words/Takashi%20Miike%20director%20of%20Gozu/|title=Takashi Miike director of Gozu by Anderswolleck - SuicideGirls|publisher=|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiffbelllightbox/2011/201104270051105/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215161943/http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiffbelllightbox/2011/201104270051105/ |archivedate=2012-02-15 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/19/arts/television/19horr.html | work=The New York Times | title=Horror Film Made for Showtime Will Not Be Shown | first=Dave | last=Kehr | date=January 19, 2006 | accessdate=May 24, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/06/03/ultraman-max-official-episode-guide/|title=ULTRAMAN MAX Official Episode Guide|date=3 June 2007|publisher=|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nipponcinema.com/releases/dvd/demon_pond_cinema_epoch/|title=Demon Pond (2005)|publisher=|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://twitchfilm.net/site/view/miike-stage-production-demon-pond-coming-to-dvd/|title=Miike Stage Production DEMON POND Coming To DVD!|first=Todd|last=Brown|date=27 December 2007|publisher=|accessdate=31 October 2016}} Further reading
External links
11 : 1960 births|Living people|Fantasy film directors|Horror film directors|Japanese film directors|Japanese male film actors|Japanese male actors of Korean descent|Obscenity controversies in film|People from Yao, Osaka|Samurai film directors|Yakuza film directors |
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