词条 | Riyadh Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|box_width = | name = Riyadh Metro | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Riyadh Metro Project | image2 = Riyadh Metro - innoTrans 2016.jpg | imagesize2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = Siemens Inspiro interior design during innoTrans 2016. | image3 = | imagesize3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | native_name = {{lang|ar|قطار الرياض}} | owner = High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh (ADA) | area served = | locale = Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | transit_type = Rapid Transit | lines = 6 | line_number = {{rint|riyadh|1}} {{rint|riyadh|2}} {{rint|riyadh|3}} {{rint|riyadh|4}} {{rint|riyadh|5}} {{rint|riyadh|6}} | start = | end = | stations = 84 | daily_ridership = | annual_ridership = | chief_executive = | headquarters = | website = ada.gov.sa | began_operation = | operation_will_start = 2019 | operator = | marks = | host = | character = Elevated & Underground | vehicles = 586 car | train_length = 2 & 4 coaches | headway = | system_length = {{convert|176|km|mi|abbr=on}} | notrack = | track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}} | minimum_radius_of_curvature = | el = | average_speed = | top_speed = | map = | map_state = | map_name = }} The Riyadh Metro ({{lang-ar|قطار الرياض}} {{transl|ar|Giṭār Ar-riyāḍ}}, {{IPA-ar|gɪˈtˤaːr ərːɪˈjaːðˤ|pron}}) is a rapid transit system under construction in the city of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. It will consist of six metro lines spanning a total length of 176 kilometers, with 85 stations. The project will cost $22.5 billion to build. It is scheduled for a light opening in 2019, and the full network is expected to be fully operational in 2021.[1] HistoryEstimates suggest that Riyadh's population will grow from about 6 million to more than 8.5 million over the next 10 years. In June 2013, a shortlist of 3 major global consortia was chosen to build the metro.[2] Contracts were awarded in July 2013, with construction planned to start in 2014 and take 4 years.[3] The groundbreaking ceremony was celebrated on April 4, 2014, with an opening now projected for 2019.[4] It is currently being built by construction companies including Bechtel, Almabani General Contractors, FCC, Strukton, Salini Impregilo, Larsen and Toubro, Samsung and Nesma. The new project is expected to be the centerpiece of the city's public transport system, integrated with an {{convert|85|km|adj=on}} three-line bus rapid transit (BRT) network.[5] The project will contribute to reducing the number of car trips by nearly 250 thousand trips a day, equivalent to 400 thousand liters of fuel per day, thus reducing the air pollutant emissions in the city. It is expected that the capacity of the project will reach 3.6 million passengers a day.[6] In February 2018, Riyadh governor, Prince Faisal Bin Bandar, stated that 68% of the project has been finished and that the metro will go Demo Run in late September 2018.[7] In March 2018, the Saudi economy minister Mohammad Al Tuwaijri commented at the Saudi-UK CIO Forum in London that a soft opening is planned for 2019 and the full availability of the system is expected in 2021.[1] StationsThe transit system is planned to have 85 train stations,[9] including a number of interchange stations. Naming rights for 15 out of the 85 stations are planned to be awarded by the Arriyadh Development Authority (ADA). These rights include space for shops and advertising within the stations.[8] The vehicles and stations are powered by cameras, early warning systems, and communication systems that are directly connected to the main control center. The main stations are characterized by monorail sites designed in several levels. These sites will be air-conditioned taking into account the comfort and safety of passengers. The stations will also use solar cells technology to save about 20% of the power required for air-conditioning and lightning.[9] The ADA has approved the construction of four major stations' located at the intersection of subway tracks and buses that had fulfilled the designs of the metro security requirements and safety of passengers and facilities project.[6] Olaya Metro Station[10]Olaya metro station is one of the three main transportation stations in the Riyadh Metro. Gerber Architekten won the competition for the metro station in 2012. Construction started in 2014 and planned to be completed in 2019. This station will allow access for Line 1 and Line 2 trains. The gross floor area (GFA) is about 97,000 m2. It is located on the intersection of King Abdullah Road with King Fahad Road and Olaya Street. Its design proposes the idea of Public gardens that extend over the entire area of the station. Metro customers are invited to use the public gardens. The gardens are characterized by palm trees erected on top of the station, designated picnic areas, and WiFi coverage. Stairs,lifts, and escalators connect all the levels allowing access to everyone including people with special needs. There is also a public parking located underneath the plaza. Western Metro Station[9]The station covers an area of 12,500 m2.The station is located on the land currently used for the Central Vegetable Market of Al-Suwaidi Al-Gharbi. The station will be composed of a bus route and a link to Line 3. Omrania & Associates has won the competition to design the western metro station. King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) Metro Station[9]The station covers an area of 8.150 m2. The station is located at the east of the Northern Ring Road. It connects metro lines 1, 4, 6, and the KAFD's monorail. Zaha Hadid Architects from the UK has won the competition to design King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) metro station. Qasr Al-Hukm Metro Station[9]This station covers an area of 19,600 m2 and will connect Line 1 and Line 3 trains. Snøhetta from Norway had won the competition to design the Qasr Al-Hukm Metro Station. NetworkThe Metro Project include the following six lines, also shown in figure 1:
The project was originally led by the late Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,[5] former governor of Riyadh and chairman of the Arriyadh Development Authority, and is now led by Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, the current governor of Riyadh. InfrastructureRolling stock
Operating Control CenterThe project includes the construction of an advanced center for the control and operation of the train traffic management to monitor all elements of the system including stations, tracks, facilities, and systems. The Monorail project will notably use the technology of an automated rail system (without driver). It will also allow the separation of the vehicles from the inside, and the allocation of special cars for families, in addition to providing them with communication services and the exchange of information for passengers. PowerThe High Commission for the Development of Riyadh had concluded, in an agreement with the Saudi Electricity Company, to implement the rails with electric power, which is estimated to be 468 MW.{{cn|date=November 2018}} Corruption allegationsIn 2017, prince Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud was arrested as part of the 2017 Saudi Arabian purge. Part of the allegations against him, was that he as Riyadh Governor had awarded contracts for the Riyadh Metro to his own companies.[16] See also{{Portal|Riyadh}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Riyadh metro mega-project to be fully operational by 2021 - The soft opening of the metro will be in 2019|url=https://www.thenational.ae/business/travel-and-tourism/riyadh-metro-mega-project-to-be-fully-operational-by-2021-1.711522|website=The National|accessdate=14 March 2018}} 2. ^{{cite journal |author= |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/middle-east/three-consortia-shortlisted-for-riyadh-metro-project.html?channel=539 |title=Three bidders shortlisted for Riyadh Metro project |journal=International Railway Journal |date=11 June 2013 |accessdate=9 June 2013}} 3. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/riyadh-metro-construction-contracts-awarded.html |title=Riyadh metro construction contracts awarded |journal=Railway Gazette International |date=29 July 2013}} 4. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/middle-east/single-view/view/groundbreaking-ceremony-launches-construction-of-riyadh-metro.html |title=Groundbreaking ceremony launches construction of Riyadh metro |journal=Railway Gazette International |date=11 April 2014 |accessdate=17 August 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban-rail/single-view/view/riyadh-metro-project-prequalification-begins.html |title=Riyadh metro project prequalification begins |journal=Railway Gazette International | date=18 May 2012}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.avkvalves.com/en/cases/avk-supply-fire-hydrants-to-upcoming-riyadh-metro|title=AVK fire hydrants in Riyadh Metro - AVK Group|website=www.avkvalves.com|language=da|access-date=2018-06-23}} 7. ^http://riyadhmetro.sa/ar/meeting-12/ 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-48880-saudi-authority-receives-bids-to-name-10-riyadh-metro-stations|title=Saudi authority receives bids to name 10 Riyadh Metro stations|date=5 April 2018|work=Construction Week Online|access-date=6 April 2018}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.ada.gov.sa/ADA_e/DocumentShow_e/?url=/res/ADA/En/Projects/RiyadhMetro/index.html|title=Arriyadh Development Authority|website=www.ada.gov.sa|access-date=2018-06-23}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.gerberarchitekten.de/en/project/olaya-metro-station/|title=Olaya Metro Station - Gerber Architekten|work=Gerber Architekten|access-date=2018-06-23|language=en-US}} 11. ^1 {{cite news | url= http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/first-riyadh-metro-trainset-unveiled-by-siemens.html | title=First Riyadh metro trainset unveiled by Siemens | date=23 February 2016 |work=Railway Gazette International}} 12. ^Article on Bombardier website 13. ^Riyadh Metro on railway-technology.com 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/2013/7/alstom-awarded-a-turnkey-metro-project-by-the-city-of-riyadh-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia/|title=Alstom awarded a turnkey metro project by the city of Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|date= 29 July 2013}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Alstom delivers first metro trainset to Riyadh|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/story/Alstom_delivers_first_metro_trainset_to_Riyadh-ZAWYA20170310042825/|website=Zawya|accessdate=12 March 2017}} 16. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-arrests-accusations/saudi-princes-accused-of-bribery-embezzlement-money-laundering-official-idUSKBN1D516P Saudi princes accused of bribery, embezzlement, money laundering: official], November 6, 2017, Reuters External links{{commons category|Riyadh Metro}}
3 : Riyadh|Rapid transit in Saudi Arabia|Proposed rail infrastructure in Saudi Arabia |
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