| 词条 | Takeda Katsuyori |
| 释义 |
He defeated Hojo Tsunashige in the 1569 Siege of Kanbara and successfully took a Tokugawa clan possession in the 1572 Siege of Futamata, participated in the Battle of Mikatagahara, and initiated the Battle of Omosu in 1580.[3] BiographyKatsuyori, first known as {{nihongo|Suwa Shirō Katsuyori|諏訪四郎勝頼}}, succeeded to his mother's Suwa clan and gained Takatō Castle as the seat of his domain. After his elder brother Takeda Yoshinobu died, Katsuyori's son Nobukatsu became heir to the Takeda clan, making Katsuyori the true ruler of the Takeda clan.[4] He took charge of the family after the death of Shingen and fought Tokugawa Ieyasu at Takatenjin in 1574 and at Nagashino in 1575. He captured Takatenjin, which even his father could not; this gained him the support of the Takeda clan, but he suffered a terrible loss at Nagashino, succumbing to one of the earliest recorded uses of volley fire (Oda Nobunaga's 3000 guns), in which he lost a large part of his forces as well as a number of his generals.[5] Katsuyori incurred the wrath of the Hōjō family by helping Uesugi Kagekatsu against Uesugi Kagetora who was Hōjō Ujiyasu's seventh son, adopted by and heir to Uesugi Kenshin. He lost Takatenjin in 1581 and this led clans like Kiso and Anayama to withdraw their support. His forces were destroyed by the combined armies of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu at Temmokuzan in 1582, after which Katsuyori, his wife, and his son committed their ritual suicide, known as seppuku.[4][3]{{rp|231}} The nun Rikei wrote an account of his wife's suicide and, pitying them, wrote several verses in their honour.[6] Personal lifeTakeda Katsuyori married Toyoma Fujin, the adopted daughter of Oda Nobunaga. She died while giving birth to their son Nobukatsu in 1567. Katsuyori later married Hojo Masako, daughter of Hojo Ujimasa. She bore a son and two daughters. In 1582, at the age of 19, she killed herself (jigai), along with her husband. Their daughters married and had families. Their son, Takeda Katsuchika, lived to the age of 103. FamilyFather: Takeda Shingen (1521–1573) Sons:
Wives:
Daughters:
Notes{{commonscatinline|Takeda Katsuyori}}1. ^{{Cite book |last=Sato |first=Hiroaki |title=Legends of the Samurai |publisher=Overlook Duckworth |year=1995 |ISBN=9781590207307 |page=209}} 2. ^ 3. ^1 {{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai Sourcebook |publisher=Cassell & Co. |year=1998 |ISBN=1854095234 |page=219,222–223,230}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=Battles of the Samurai|date=1987|publisher=Arms and Armour Press|location=London|isbn=9780853688266|pages=79–94}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=9780026205405|pages=156–160}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Sato|first1=Hiroaki|title=Japanese Women Poets|date=2008|publisher=M.E. Sharpe, Inc.|location=Armonk|isbn=9780765617842|pages=137–139}} References and further reading
6 : 1546 births|1582 deaths|Daimyo|Takeda clan|Seppuku|Suicides by sharp instrument in Japan |
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