Talabani is a surname. It may refer to:

• Kadir Talabani (born 1986), Iraqi born Norwegian Kurdish actor
• Jalal Talabani (1933–2017), sixth President of Iraq from 2005 to 2014, 39th Prime Minister of Iraq, leader of the Iraqi Kurdish Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Héro Talabani, or Hero Ibrahim Ahmed, Kurdish political figure, spouse of Jalal Talabani
  • Bafel Talabani, Iraqi Kurdish politician. Older son of Jalal Talabani
  • Qubad Talabani (born 1977), Iraqi Kurdish politician, deputy prime minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government since 2005. Son of Jalal Talabani
• Mukarram Talabani (born 1925), Iraqi Kurdish politician and government minister
• Sheikh Riza Talabani (1835–1910), celebrated Kurdish poet from Kirkuk, Iraq, writing poetry in Kurdish, Turkish, Persian and Arabic

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