| 词条 | Robert J. Shelby |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Robert James Shelby | honorific-suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah | term_start = 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = David Nuffer | successor = | office1 = Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah | term_start1 = September 25, 2012 | term_end1 = | appointer1 = Barack Obama | predecessor1 = Tena Campbell | successor1 = | pronunciation = | birth_name = Robert James Shelby | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|03|13}} | birth_place = Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Republican | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = Utah State University (B.A.) University of Virginia School of Law (J.D.) | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Robert James "Bob" Shelby (born March 13, 1970)[1] is the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. BiographyShelby was born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.[1] He served in the 19th Special Forces Group, 1457th Combat Engineer Battalion of the Utah Army National Guard from 1988 to 1996, and was on active duty during Operation Desert Storm. He received several military awards for his service, including the United States Army Achievement Medal for Desert Storm and the National Defense Service Medal.[2] He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1994 from Utah State University and his Juris Doctor in 1998 from the University of Virginia School of Law. In 1999 he served as a law clerk for District Judge J. Thomas Greene of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. He was an associate at Snow, Christensen & Martineau from 2000 to 2005. From 2005 to 2011, he was an associate at Burbridge, Mitchell & Gross. From 2011 to 2012, he again practiced at Snow, Christensen & Martineau as a shareholder. His practice focused on complex commercial litigation and catastrophic personal injury cases on behalf of both plaintiffs and defendants.[3] Shelby served on the Salt Lake County Bar Association's Executive Committee since 2002, and as its vice chairman since 2011. He served on the Utah Supreme Court’s Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure and its Ethics and Discipline Committee.[2] He lives in Salt Lake City with his wife, Angela, and their two children.[2] He is a registered Republican.[4][5] Federal judicial serviceOn November 30, 2011, President Obama nominated Robert J. Shelby to be District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Utah,[3] replacing Judge Tena Campbell who took senior status in 2011. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 28, 2012 and his nomination was reported to the floor on April 26, 2012, by voice vote. Both Senators from Utah, Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee, endorsed his nomination, with Sen. Lee describing Shelby as "pre-eminently qualified" and predicting that he would be "an outstanding judge."[6] Hatch highly lauded Shelby: "A man of keen intellect, Robert Shelby...has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the law".[7] In the early hours of September 22, 2012, on what was officially still the legislative day of September 21, the Senate confirmed Shelby in a voice vote. He received his commission on September 25, 2012.[5] He became Chief Judge in 2018. Notable decisions{{Main|Kitchen v. Herbert}}On December 20, 2013, Judge Shelby struck down Amendment 3 of Utah’s State Constitution, which defined marriage as a union solely between a man and a woman, opening the way for same-sex marriage in the state. He found that Amendment 3 was in violation of the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment, which guarantees due process and equal protection.[8] This highly significant ruling set off a series of other district court decisions that overturned bans in several other states. His ruling was affirmed by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals on June 25, 2014. On October 6, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court declined the review the Tenth Circuit's ruling, legalizing same-sex marriage in Utah. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/Robert-J-Shelby/1718431-lawyer.htm |title=Profile: Robert J. Shelby |publisher=martindale.com |date=August 10, 2010 |accessdate=December 21, 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title=Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg76131/html/CHRG-112shrg76131.htm |journal= |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |volume=Senate Hearing 112–72 |issue=pt. 7 |pages= |doi= |accessdate=December 22, 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/11/30/president-obama-nominates-three-serve-us-district-court-bench |title=Judicial Nominees: White House |publisher=whitehouse.gov |date=November 30, 2011 |accessdate=December 21, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/30/us/utah-ruling-on-marriage-puts-judge-in-spotlight.html|title=Utah Judge Unexpected as a Hero to Gay People|author=Jack Healy|publisher=New York Times|date=December 29, 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/shelby-robert-james|title=Shelby, Robert James – Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}} 6. ^http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/pdf/12-3-28HatchStatement.pdf 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hatch.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/releases?ID=0b691732-90c9-4ed3-a8b9-404f686d062f|title=Hatch on Nomination of Robert Shelby to U. S. District Court for Utah – Press Releases – United States Senator Orrin Hatch|website=www.hatch.senate.gov}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Emiley Morgan |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865592784/Federal-judge-rules-Utahs-ban-on-same-sex-marriage-unconstitutional.html?pg=1 |title=Gay couples wed after federal judge overturns Utah's same-sex marriage ban |publisher=deseretnews.com |accessdate=December 21, 2013}} External links
11 : 1970 births|Living people|Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Utah|United States district court judges appointed by Barack Obama|University of Utah faculty|University of Virginia School of Law alumni|Utah lawyers|Utah Republicans|Utah State University alumni|21st-century American judges|People from Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。