| 词条 | Robert Manners (British Army officer, born 1758) |
| 释义 |
|name= Robert Manners |birth_date = 2 January 1758 |death_date = 9 June 1823 |birth_place= |death_place= |placeofburial= |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |serviceyears= |rank= General |branch={{army|UK}} |commands= |unit= |battles= |awards= |laterwork= Member of Parliament }} General Robert Manners (2 January 1758 – 9 June 1823) was a British Army officer and Member of Parliament. LifeHe was the eldest son of General Lord Robert Manners by his wife Mary Digges, and succeeded to his father's estate at Bloxholm in Lincolnshire. He was educated at Caen academy and took the Grand Tour. He joined the Army as a Cornet in the 3rd Dragoons in 1778, and became a Captain in the 86th Foot in 1779 and a Major in the 80th Foot on 28 December 1782.[1] On 19 March 1783 he was made an equerry to the King[2] and on 24 April 1784 was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in the 1st Battalion 84th Regiment of Foot.[3] After a period on half-pay, he joined the 3rd Foot Guards as Captain-Lieutenant and Lieutenant-Colonel on 24 February 1787.[4] In the general election of 1784 he was elected to Parliament for Great Bedwyn[5] through the influence of Lord Ailesbury, the expenses of the election (£2500, or the equivalent of £{{Inflation|UK|2500|1784|r=-3}} today){{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} being paid by George Rose out of Government secret funds. He was considered as a replacement for Sir Henry Peyton, MP for Cambridgeshire, on that gentleman's death in 1789, but unsuccessfully stood at Northampton in the general election in 1790. He returned to Parliament in a by-election for Cambridge on 12 February 1791. He was promoted to Captain and Lieutenant-Colonel in the 3rd Foot Guards in 1791. He became a Colonel in the Army in 1794, a Major-General in 1796, Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion, 9th Regiment of Foot on 10 August 1799[6] and was then given the Colonelcy for life of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot on 12 November.[7] On 6 January 1801 he was made Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to the King,[2] and was promoted to Lieutenant-General on 1 October 1803.[8] After the establishment of the Regency, he was appointed Clerk Marshal in the King's Household at Windsor on 19 February 1812[2] and was promoted to full General in 1813. He retired from Parliament at the 1820 general election. General Manners continued as Colonel of the 30th Foot until his death in 1823.[9] He was unmarried, but left issue by Mary Ann Goodchild (1780–1854). His elder sister Mary married William Hamilton Nisbet and was the mother of Mary Nisbet, first wife of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin.[10] References
1. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12400|page=2|date=28 December 1782}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43957 |title=Index of officers: Ma |author=R.O. Bucholz |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=2006 |work=Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (revised): Court Officers, 1660-1837 |accessdate=24 August 2011 }} 3. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12536|page=3.a|date=24 April 1784}} 4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12832|page=94|date=24 February 1787}} 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=12540|page=3|date=8 May 1784}} 6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15166|page=786|date=10 August 1799}} 7. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15202|page=1151|date=12 November 1799}} 8. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15624|page=1317|date=1 October 1803}} 9. ^{{London Gazette|issue=17933|page=1013|date=21 June 1823}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.william1.co.uk/r26.htm|title=Rutland 26|work=william1.co.uk}} External links
18 : 1758 births|1823 deaths|Manners family|Tory MPs (pre-1834)|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1784–90|British MPs 1790–96|British MPs 1796–1800|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1801–02|UK MPs 1802–06|UK MPs 1806–07|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1818–20|British Army generals|3rd The King's Own Hussars officers|Scots Guards officers |
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