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词条 Talkartoons
释义

  1. History

  2. Filmography

     1929-1930  1931  1932 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

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Talkartoons is a series of 42 animated cartoons produced by the Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures between 1929 and 1932.

History

For the Fleischer brothers, the transition to sound was relatively easy. With the new contract with Paramount Pictures, and without the burden of Red Seal Pictures and Alfred Weiss, Max Fleischer was free to experiment with new, bold ideas. First he changed the name of the Ko-Ko Song Cartunes series to Screen Songs. Although the Screen Songs were successful, Fleischer felt that it wasn't enough; Walt Disney also seemed to gain a great amount of fame through his sound cartoons as well. He decided to work with his brother, Dave on a new series of cartoons where the characters did more than just simply dance to the music of the "bouncing ball". The name for the new series was to be Talkartoons. When the idea was pitched to Paramount, they leaped at the opportunity.

The Talkartoons started out as one-shot cartoons. The first entry in the series was Noah's Lark, released on October 26, 1929. Although a Fleischer cartoon, it appeared to be patterned after the Aesop's Film Fables of Paul Terry. In it, a Farmer Al Falfa-esque Noah allows the animals of his ark to visit Luna Park. When he brings them back into the ship, the weight is so heavy that it sinks. In the end, Noah chases topless mermaids throughout the ocean waters. Lark has very few gray tones, very much like the Screen Songs produced during the same time and the earlier Fleischer silent works. It also included copyright-free songs, mostly utilized from old 78-rpm's.

The series began to take a new direction, however, with the arrival of Max and Dave's brother, Lou Fleischer, whose skills in music and mathematics made a great impact at the studio. A dog named Bimbo gradually became the featured character of the series. The first cartoon that featured Bimbo was Hot Dog (1930), the first Fleischer cartoon to use a full range of greys. New animators such as Grim Natwick, Shamus Culhane, and Rudy Zamora began entering the Fleischer Studio, with new ideas that pushed the Talkartoons into a league of their own. Natwick especially had an off-beat style of animating that helped give the shorts more of a surreal quality. Perhaps his greatest contribution to the Talkartoons series and the Fleischer Studio was the creation of Betty Boop with Dizzy Dishes in 1930.

By late 1931, Betty Boop dominated the series. Koko the Clown was brought out of retirement from the silent days as a third character to Betty and Bimbo. By 1932, the series was at an inevitable end and instead, Betty Boop would be given her own series, with Bimbo and Koko as secondary characters.

Filmography

Dave Fleischer was the credited director on every cartoon produced by Fleischer Studios. Fleischer's actual duties were those of a film producer and creative supervisor, with the head animators doing much of the work assigned to animation directors in other studios. The head animator is the first animator listed.[1] Credited animators are therefore listed for each short. Note that many of the shorts from 1931-32 don't have their animator credits listed, as they were cut when the shorts were sold to television and had their titles replaced.

1929-1930

#FilmOriginal release dateCredited animatorsNotes
1Noah's LarkOctober 26, 1929No animators credited.
  • First entry in the Talkartoons series.
2Marriage WowsJanuary 12, 1930No animators credited
  • UCLA has nitrate elements on this title, therefore is not a lost cartoon.
  • Working title: Wedding Belles[2]
3Radio RiotFebruary 10, 1930No animators credited
  • The bedtime story broadcast at the end was written by Yip Harburg.
4Hot DogMarch 22, 1930No animators credited
  • First appearance of Bimbo.
  • First Fleischer cartoon to feature gray tones.
  • First Fleischer cartoon to be scored by Lou Fleischer.
  • Utilizes a recording of "Saint Louis Blues" by Eddie Peabody within the soundtrack.
5Fire BugsMay 4, 1930Ted Sears
Grim Natwick
  • First Fleischer cartoon to credit animators.
6Wise FliesJuly 14, 1930Willard Bowsky
Ted Sears
  • Utilizes a recording of "Some of These Days" by Eddie Peabody within the soundtrack.
  • Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
7Dizzy DishesAugust 9, 1930Grim Natwick
Ted Sears
  • First appearance of Betty Boop.
  • First appearance of a new title card design that would remain through the series.
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
8Barnacle BillAugust 25, 1930Rudy Zamora
Seymour Kneitel
  • Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
9Swing You Sinners!September 22, 1930Willard Bowsky
Ted Sears
  • Includes caricature of Jewish comedian Monroe Silver
  • Uncredited animators: Grim Natwick, Jimmie Culhane, William Henning
10Grand UproarOctober 12, 1930Seymour Kneitel
Al Eugster
11Sky ScrapingNovember 1, 1930Ted Sears
Willard Bowsky
  • First time Bimbo is named.
12Up to MarsNovember 23, 1930Rudy Zamora
Jimmie Culhane
13Accordion JoeDecember 13, 1930Unknown
  • UCLA possesses nitrate, safety, and video elements on this title, therefore is not a lost cartoon.
  • Some sources incorrectly label this as a 1929 release.
14Mysterious MoseDecember 29, 1930Willard Bowsky
Ted Sears
  • Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick

1931

#FilmOriginal release dateCredited animatorsNotes
15Ace of SpadesJanuary 6Rudy Zamora
Al Eugster
  • Television materials exist as with most of the other Talkartoons, but prints are more scarce. The only known surviving copy made from said materials was found in 2010.
16Tree SapsJanuary 19Grim Natwick
Ted Sears
17Teacher's PestFebruary 7Grim Natwick
Seymour Kneitel
18The Cow's HusbandMarch 14Jimmie Culhane
R. Eggeman
  • The bull's dance was rotoscoped.
19The Bum BanditApril 6Willard Bowsky
Al Eugster
  • First time Betty Boop is seen with her slender physique.
  • Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
20The Male ManApril 26Ted Sears
Seymour Kneitel
  • Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
21Twenty Legs Under the SeaMay 5Willard Bowsky
Tom Bonfiglio
22Silly ScandalsMay 23Grim Natwick
  • First time Betty Boop is named.
  • Possibly the first Talkartoon to put the director and animator credits on a separate title card.
23The Herring Murder CaseJune 24Jimmie Culhane
Al Eugster
  • First time Bimbo is animated in his most familiar design.
  • First sound cartoon appearance of Koko the Clown.
24Bimbo's InitiationJuly 27Unknown
  • Placed at #37 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons.
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
25Bimbo's ExpressAugust 22Unknown
26Minding the BabySeptember 28Jimmie Culhane
Bernard Wolf
27In the Shade of the Old Apple SauceOctober 19Unknown
  • Not to be confused with the Screen Songs from 1929 of the same name. Lost cartoon.
28Mask-A-RaidNovember 9Al Eugster
Jimmie Culhane[3]
  • First time Betty is depicted as a human, with her dog ears replaced by hoop earrings.
29Jack and the BeanstalkNovember 22Unknown
  • Final time Betty Boop is depicted as a dog.
30Dizzy Red Riding HoodDecember 12Grim Natwick

1932

#FilmOriginal release dateCredited animatorsNotes
31Any Rags?January 5Willard Bowsky
Thomas Bonfiglio
  • The surviving master negative has the original opening title card intact.
32Boop-Oop-a-DoopJanuary 16Unknown
  • First appearance of the song "Sweet Betty", which would become the theme song for the Betty Boop series.
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
33The RobotFebruary 8Unknown
34Minnie the MoocherFebruary 28Willard Bowsky
Ralph Somerville
  • Music performed by Cab Calloway and his orchestra. This short contains the earliest known footage of him and his orchestra performing.
  • The walrus' dancing is rotoscoped from footage of Calloway himself.
  • Transfers with original titles have known to exist on 1980s video compilations.
  • Named #20 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons.
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 3
35Swim or SinkMarch 13Seymour Knitel
Bernard Wolf
  • The original title cards probably animated the short's title. As a result of this, the new title card for television syndication renames it S.O.S..
36Crazy TownMarch 26James H. Culhane
David Tendlar
  • Contains special live-action title cards.
  • Betty's dance is rotoscoped.
37The Dancing FoolApril 6Seymour Kneitel
Bernard Wolf
38Chess-NutsApril 18James H. Culhane
William Henning
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 1
39A Hunting We Will GoMay 3Alfred Eugster
Rudolph Eggeman
40Hide and SeekMay 14Roland Crandall
41Admission FreeJune 12Thomas Johnson
Rudolph Eggeman
42The Betty Boop LimitedJuly 18Willard Bowsky
Thomas Bonfiglio
  • Final entry in the Talkartoons series.
  • Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2

See also

  • Betty Boop
  • Fleischer Studios
  • The Golden Age of American animation

References

Sources
  • Leslie Cabarga, The Fleischer Story (Da Capo Press, 1988)
  • Richard Fleischer, Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution (University Press of Kentucky, 2005)
  • Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Penguin Books, 1987)
Notes
1. ^Culhane, Shamus (1986). Talking Animals and Other People. New York: Da Capo Press. Pg. 40-41
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/1667-Marriage_Wows.html |title=Marriage Wows (Wedding Belles) (1930) - Talkartoons Theatrical Cartoon Series |website=Bcdb.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-08}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://intanibase.com/forum/posts/m25084-Classic-American-Animation-film-prints-available-for-viewing-at-the-BFI#post25084 |title=Animator credits for 'Mask-A-Raid' |website=Internet Animation Database |date= |accessdate=2018-11-14}}

External links

  • Fleischer Sound Cartoons Filmography
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhpNjvNE-Lo&list=PLgiZFs9yhyKo1lr_HScD2zF40Yna9iV56 Betty Boop Talkartoon appearances on Youtube]
{{Fleischer Studios}}

10 : Film series introduced in 1929|Animated film series|1920s American animated films|1930s American animated films|Fleischer Studios series and characters|Television series by U.M. & M. TV Corporation|American black-and-white films|American films|Animation anthology series|Films made before the MPAA Production Code

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