释义 |
- History
- Filmography 1929-1930 1931 1932
- See also
- References
- External links
{{italic title}}{{More footnotes|date=January 2017}}Talkartoons is a series of 42 animated cartoons produced by the Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures between 1929 and 1932. HistoryFor the Fleischer brothers, the transition to sound was relatively easy. With the new contract with Paramount Pictures, and without the burden of Red Seal Pictures and Alfred Weiss, Max Fleischer was free to experiment with new, bold ideas. First he changed the name of the Ko-Ko Song Cartunes series to Screen Songs. Although the Screen Songs were successful, Fleischer felt that it wasn't enough; Walt Disney also seemed to gain a great amount of fame through his sound cartoons as well. He decided to work with his brother, Dave on a new series of cartoons where the characters did more than just simply dance to the music of the "bouncing ball". The name for the new series was to be Talkartoons. When the idea was pitched to Paramount, they leaped at the opportunity. The Talkartoons started out as one-shot cartoons. The first entry in the series was Noah's Lark, released on October 26, 1929. Although a Fleischer cartoon, it appeared to be patterned after the Aesop's Film Fables of Paul Terry. In it, a Farmer Al Falfa-esque Noah allows the animals of his ark to visit Luna Park. When he brings them back into the ship, the weight is so heavy that it sinks. In the end, Noah chases topless mermaids throughout the ocean waters. Lark has very few gray tones, very much like the Screen Songs produced during the same time and the earlier Fleischer silent works. It also included copyright-free songs, mostly utilized from old 78-rpm's. The series began to take a new direction, however, with the arrival of Max and Dave's brother, Lou Fleischer, whose skills in music and mathematics made a great impact at the studio. A dog named Bimbo gradually became the featured character of the series. The first cartoon that featured Bimbo was Hot Dog (1930), the first Fleischer cartoon to use a full range of greys. New animators such as Grim Natwick, Shamus Culhane, and Rudy Zamora began entering the Fleischer Studio, with new ideas that pushed the Talkartoons into a league of their own. Natwick especially had an off-beat style of animating that helped give the shorts more of a surreal quality. Perhaps his greatest contribution to the Talkartoons series and the Fleischer Studio was the creation of Betty Boop with Dizzy Dishes in 1930. By late 1931, Betty Boop dominated the series. Koko the Clown was brought out of retirement from the silent days as a third character to Betty and Bimbo. By 1932, the series was at an inevitable end and instead, Betty Boop would be given her own series, with Bimbo and Koko as secondary characters. FilmographyDave Fleischer was the credited director on every cartoon produced by Fleischer Studios. Fleischer's actual duties were those of a film producer and creative supervisor, with the head animators doing much of the work assigned to animation directors in other studios. The head animator is the first animator listed.[1] Credited animators are therefore listed for each short. Note that many of the shorts from 1931-32 don't have their animator credits listed, as they were cut when the shorts were sold to television and had their titles replaced. 1929-1930 | # | Film | Original release date | Credited animators | Notes |
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1 | Noah's Lark | October 26, 1929 | No animators credited.- First entry in the Talkartoons series.
| 2 | Marriage Wows | January 12, 1930 | No animators credited- UCLA has nitrate elements on this title, therefore is not a lost cartoon.
- Working title: Wedding Belles[2]
| 3 | Radio Riot | February 10, 1930 | No animators credited- The bedtime story broadcast at the end was written by Yip Harburg.
| 4 | Hot Dog | March 22, 1930 | No animators credited- First appearance of Bimbo.
- First Fleischer cartoon to feature gray tones.
- First Fleischer cartoon to be scored by Lou Fleischer.
- Utilizes a recording of "Saint Louis Blues" by Eddie Peabody within the soundtrack.
| 5 | Fire Bugs | May 4, 1930 | Ted Sears Grim Natwick- First Fleischer cartoon to credit animators.
| 6 | Wise Flies | July 14, 1930 | Willard Bowsky Ted Sears- Utilizes a recording of "Some of These Days" by Eddie Peabody within the soundtrack.
- Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
| 7 | Dizzy Dishes | August 9, 1930 | Grim Natwick Ted Sears- First appearance of Betty Boop.
- First appearance of a new title card design that would remain through the series.
- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
| 8 | Barnacle Bill | August 25, 1930 | Rudy Zamora Seymour Kneitel- Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
| 9 | Swing You Sinners! | September 22, 1930 | Willard Bowsky Ted Sears- Includes caricature of Jewish comedian Monroe Silver
- Uncredited animators: Grim Natwick, Jimmie Culhane, William Henning
| 10 | Grand Uproar | October 12, 1930 | Seymour Kneitel Al Eugster | 11 | Sky Scraping | November 1, 1930 | Ted Sears Willard Bowsky- First time Bimbo is named.
| 12 | Up to Mars | November 23, 1930 | Rudy Zamora Jimmie Culhane | 13 | Accordion Joe | December 13, 1930 | Unknown- UCLA possesses nitrate, safety, and video elements on this title, therefore is not a lost cartoon.
- Some sources incorrectly label this as a 1929 release.
| 14 | Mysterious Mose | December 29, 1930 | Willard Bowsky Ted Sears- Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
| 1931 | # | Film | Original release date | Credited animators | Notes |
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15 | Ace of Spades | January 6 | Rudy Zamora Al Eugster- Television materials exist as with most of the other Talkartoons, but prints are more scarce. The only known surviving copy made from said materials was found in 2010.
| 16 | Tree Saps | January 19 | Grim Natwick Ted Sears | 17 | Teacher's Pest | February 7 | Grim Natwick Seymour Kneitel | 18 | The Cow's Husband | March 14 | Jimmie Culhane R. Eggeman- The bull's dance was rotoscoped.
| 19 | The Bum Bandit | April 6 | Willard Bowsky Al Eugster- First time Betty Boop is seen with her slender physique.
- Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
| 20 | The Male Man | April 26 | Ted Sears Seymour Kneitel- Uncredited animator: Grim Natwick
| 21 | Twenty Legs Under the Sea | May 5 | Willard Bowsky Tom Bonfiglio | 22 | Silly Scandals | May 23 | Grim Natwick- First time Betty Boop is named.
- Possibly the first Talkartoon to put the director and animator credits on a separate title card.
| 23 | The Herring Murder Case | June 24 | Jimmie Culhane Al Eugster- First time Bimbo is animated in his most familiar design.
- First sound cartoon appearance of Koko the Clown.
| 24 | Bimbo's Initiation | July 27 | Unknown- Placed at #37 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons.
- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
| 25 | Bimbo's Express | August 22 | Unknown | 26 | Minding the Baby | September 28 | Jimmie Culhane Bernard Wolf | 27 | In the Shade of the Old Apple Sauce | October 19 | Unknown- Not to be confused with the Screen Songs from 1929 of the same name. Lost cartoon.
| 28 | Mask-A-Raid | November 9 | Al Eugster Jimmie Culhane[3]- First time Betty is depicted as a human, with her dog ears replaced by hoop earrings.
| 29 | Jack and the Beanstalk | November 22 | Unknown- Final time Betty Boop is depicted as a dog.
| 30 | Dizzy Red Riding Hood | December 12 | Grim Natwick | 1932 | # | Film | Original release date | Credited animators | Notes |
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31 | Any Rags? | January 5 | Willard Bowsky Thomas Bonfiglio- The surviving master negative has the original opening title card intact.
| 32 | Boop-Oop-a-Doop | January 16 | Unknown- First appearance of the song "Sweet Betty", which would become the theme song for the Betty Boop series.
- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
| 33 | The Robot | February 8 | Unknown | 34 | Minnie the Moocher | February 28 | Willard Bowsky Ralph Somerville- Music performed by Cab Calloway and his orchestra. This short contains the earliest known footage of him and his orchestra performing.
- The walrus' dancing is rotoscoped from footage of Calloway himself.
- Transfers with original titles have known to exist on 1980s video compilations.
- Named #20 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons.
- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 3
| 35 | Swim or Sink | March 13 | Seymour Knitel Bernard Wolf- The original title cards probably animated the short's title. As a result of this, the new title card for television syndication renames it S.O.S..
| 36 | Crazy Town | March 26 | James H. Culhane David Tendlar- Contains special live-action title cards.
- Betty's dance is rotoscoped.
| 37 | The Dancing Fool | April 6 | Seymour Kneitel Bernard Wolf | 38 | Chess-Nuts | April 18 | James H. Culhane William Henning- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 1
| 39 | A Hunting We Will Go | May 3 | Alfred Eugster Rudolph Eggeman | 40 | Hide and Seek | May 14 | Roland Crandall | 41 | Admission Free | June 12 | Thomas Johnson Rudolph Eggeman | 42 | The Betty Boop Limited | July 18 | Willard Bowsky Thomas Bonfiglio- Final entry in the Talkartoons series.
- Officially released on Betty Boop: The Essential Collection, Volume 2
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See also- Betty Boop
- Fleischer Studios
- The Golden Age of American animation
References- Sources
- Leslie Cabarga, The Fleischer Story (Da Capo Press, 1988)
- Richard Fleischer, Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution (University Press of Kentucky, 2005)
- Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Penguin Books, 1987)
- Notes
1. ^Culhane, Shamus (1986). Talking Animals and Other People. New York: Da Capo Press. Pg. 40-41 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/1667-Marriage_Wows.html |title=Marriage Wows (Wedding Belles) (1930) - Talkartoons Theatrical Cartoon Series |website=Bcdb.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-08}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://intanibase.com/forum/posts/m25084-Classic-American-Animation-film-prints-available-for-viewing-at-the-BFI#post25084 |title=Animator credits for 'Mask-A-Raid' |website=Internet Animation Database |date= |accessdate=2018-11-14}}
External links- Fleischer Sound Cartoons Filmography
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhpNjvNE-Lo&list=PLgiZFs9yhyKo1lr_HScD2zF40Yna9iV56 Betty Boop Talkartoon appearances on Youtube]
{{Fleischer Studios}} 10 : Film series introduced in 1929|Animated film series|1920s American animated films|1930s American animated films|Fleischer Studios series and characters|Television series by U.M. & M. TV Corporation|American black-and-white films|American films|Animation anthology series|Films made before the MPAA Production Code |