| 词条 | Robert Rohde |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Robert Rohde | honorific_suffix = | native_name = Robert Andrew Rohde | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = American | fields = Experimental physics, theoretical physics, environmental science, data analysis | workplaces = | patrons = | education = University of California, BerkeleyTexas Academy of Mathematics and Science | alma_mater = | thesis_title = The Development and Use of the Berkeley Fluorescence Spectrometer to Characterize Microbial Content and Detect Volcanic Ash in Glacial Ice | thesis_url = http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s58z430 | thesis_year = 2010 | doctoral_advisor = Richard A. Muller | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Work on Berkeley Earth | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Robert Andrew Rohde is an American physicist and former graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied under Richard A. Muller. He received his PhD in 2010 with a thesis entitled "The Development and Use of the Berkeley Fluorescence Spectrometer to Characterize Microbial Content and Detect Volcanic Ash in Glacial Ice."[1] He is also the founder of the website Global Warming Art[2] and a Wikipedia editor under the username "Dragons Flight".[3] ResearchWhile a grad student, Rohde and Muller published a letter to Nature on the topic of mass extinctions throughout Earth's history. Rohde et al. found that such extinctions occur surprisingly regularly, about every 62 million years.[4][5] During this time, he also published two papers regarding microbial metabolism in ice crystals.[6][7] This research, which showed that microbes can survive in such conditions for up to 100,000 years, was reported on by New Scientist at the time of its publication.[8] Starting in 2011, Rohde has attracted media attention because of his role in the Berkeley Earth project (also known as "BEST") as the lead scientist,[9] and was responsible for writing software that searched databases for global temperature records, compiled the records, and merged them into a global temperature record, a task that Muller compared to "Hercules's enormous task of cleaning the Augean stables."[10] With regard to Rohde's role in BEST, Muller also said that Rohde was responsible for extending the temperature record determined by the project back to 1753.[11] In 2015, he and Muller co-authored another study that found that air pollution in China was responsible for the early deaths of 1.6 million people each year.[12] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/development-and-use-of-the-berkeley-fluorescence-spectrometer-to-characterize-microbial-content-and-detect-volcanic-ash-in-glacial-ice/oclc/769458433&referer=brief_results |last= Rohde |first= Robert A. |year= 2010 |title=The Development and Use of the Berkeley Fluorescence Spectrometer to Characterize Microbial Content and Detect Volcanic Ash in Glacial Ice |format= Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |publisher= University of California, Berkeley}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rohde, Robert}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Global_Warming_Art:About |title=About |website=Global Warming Art |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325031536/http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Global_Warming_Art:About |archivedate=2016-03-25 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7rB8dq6r7lEC&pg=PA123 |title=Wikipedia: The Missing Manual |last=Broughton |first=John |publisher=O'Reilly Media |year=2008 |page=123}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Mass-extinction-comes-every-62-million-years-UC-2693228.php | title=Mass extinction comes every 62 million years, UC physicists discover | work=SFGate | date=10 March 2005 | accessdate=30 January 2014 | author=Perlman, David}} 5. ^{{Cite journal| last1 = Rohde | first1 = R.| last2 = Muller | first2 = R.| title = Cycles in fossil diversity| journal = Nature| volume = 434| issue = 7030| pages = 208–210| year = 2005| pmid = 15758998| doi = 10.1038/nature03339|bibcode = 2005Natur.434..208R }} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Rohde | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Price | first2 = P. B. | last3 = Bay | first3 = R. C. | last4 = Bramall | first4 = N. E. | title = In situ microbial metabolism as a cause of gas anomalies in ice | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0803763105 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 105 | issue = 25 | pages = 8667 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18550836| pmc = 2438414|bibcode = 2008PNAS..105.8667R }} 7. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Rohde | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Price | first2 = P. B. | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0708183104 | title = Diffusion-controlled metabolism for long-term survival of single isolated microorganisms trapped within ice crystals | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 104 | issue = 42 | pages = 16592 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17940052| pmc = 2034245|bibcode = 2007PNAS..10416592R }} 8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19626255.900-microbes-can-survive-deep-freeze-for-100000-years.html | title=Microbes can survive deep freeze for 100,000 years | work=New Scientist | date=13 October 2007 | accessdate=30 January 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/21/world/americas/climate-study-warming-real/index.html | title=New climate study deals blow to skeptics | work=CNN | date=21 October 2011 | accessdate=30 January 2014 | author=Knight, Matthew}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/feb/27/can-these-scientists-end-climate-change-war | title=Can a group of scientists in California end the war on climate change? | work=The Guardian | date=27 February 2011 | accessdate=30 January 2014 | author=Sample, Ian}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2012/08/03/158085161/changing-views-about-a-changing-climate | title=Changing Views About A Changing Climate | work=NPR | date=3 August 2012 | accessdate=30 January 2014 | author=Flatow, Ira | quote=It came as a bigger surprise over the last three to six months when our young scientist Robert Rohde was able to adopt really excellent statistical methods and push the record back to 1753.}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/08/14/air-pollution-in-china-is-killing-1-6-million-people-a-year-researchers-say/ |title=Air pollution in China is killing 1.6 million people a year, researchers say |last=Kaplan |first=Sarah |website=The Washington Post |publication-date=2015-08-14}} 4 : University of California, Berkeley alumni|Living people|21st-century American physicists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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