| 词条 | Robert Thalén |
| 释义 |
| image = | caption = | name = Robert Thalén | birth_date = 28 December 1827 | birth_place = Köping, Sweden | death_date = {{Death date and age|1905|7|27|1827|12|28|df=yes}} | death_place = Uppsala, Sweden | othername = | occupation = Professor of physics | years active = }} Prof Tobias Robert Thalén HFRSE (28 December 1827 – 27 July 1905) was a Swedish physicist. He was awarded the Rumford Medal in 1884 for his spectroscopic researches. He was an expert on terrestrial magnetism and spectrum analysis. He gives his name to the crystalline mineral Thalenite.[1] He worked closely with Anders Angstrom.[2] Together they measured and recorded the spectral lines of many elements and created the science of spectral analysis.[3] LifeHe was born in Koping on 28 December 1827. In 1849, he began studies at the University of Upsala. He gained a doctorate in physics (DPh) in 1854. In 1856, he began lecturing in astronomy. After some travelling scholarships to observatories in England, France and Germany, he was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1861. In 1869/1870, he was Professor of Physics at Stockholm Technical School. In 1873, he returned to Upsala as Professor of Mechanics and in 1874, became Professor of Physics there,[4] replacing Angstrom. During this period, he received much criticism for favouring Angstrom's son, Knut, as a star pupil.[5] In 1886, he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[6] He retired in 1896 and died in Uppsala on 27 July 1905. Publications
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thalenite|title=Definition of THALENITE|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gustavianum.uu.se/gustavianum-eng/exhibitions/temporary-exhibitions/aspiring-to-precision/the-exhibition/robert-thalen/|title=Robert Thalén - Gustavianum - Uppsala University, Sweden|last=Nilsson|first=Åke|website=gustavianum.uu.se|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Thalen|title=Robert Thalén {{!}} Swedish physicist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|date=1905-08-24|title=Prof. T. R. Thalén|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/072403a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=72|issue=1869|pages=403|doi=10.1038/072403a0|issn=1476-4687}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gustavianum.uu.se/gustavianum-eng/exhibitions/temporary-exhibitions/aspiring-to-precision/the-exhibition/robert-thalen/|title=Robert Thalén - Gustavianum - Uppsala University, Sweden|last=Nilsson|first=Åke|website=gustavianum.uu.se|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}} External links
5 : 1827 births|1905 deaths|Physicists|People from Köping|Uppsala University faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。