| 词条 | Robert Wipper |
| 释义 |
| name = Robert Wipper | image = Wipper Robert Yurievich.gif | image_size = 180px | caption = Robert Wipper (1910) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1859|06|14}} | birth_place = Moscow | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|12|30|1859|06|14}} | death_place = Moscow | residence = Russian Empire Soviet Union | field = History | work_institution = {{Moscow University Professor|1}} | alma_mater = {{Moscow University|1880}} | education = Doctor of Science (1894) Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences | thesis_title = Church and state in Geneva of the 16th century in the era of Calvinism | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | prizes = }} Robert Yuryevich Wipper ({{lang-ru|Роберт Юрьевич Виппер}}, {{lang-lv|Roberts Vipers}}; {{OldStyleDate|14 July|1859|2 July}} – 30 December 1954) was a Russian, Latvian and Soviet historian of classical antiquity, medieval and modern period. BiographyBorn in Moscow, Wipper graduated from the faculty of history and philology at the Moscow University in 1880.[1] In 1894, he had become the Doctor of General History and in 1901–1919 was the Professor in Ordinary of the Department of General History. He later attained the professorship.[1] Wipper lectured the history of prehistoric culture, the history of the Ancient East, Greece, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, as well as social ideas and the methodology of history.[1] He also authored several historical textbooks.[1] Having emigrated to Latvia, he taught at the University of Latvia until 1940 when the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.[5] Wipper's works received the privilege of translation into English for foreign readership.[5] In 1922, Wipper published a book about Ivan the Terrible. A revised edition of it, published in 1942, was welcomed by Soviet reviewers.[5] In 1944, Wipper received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of Lenin in 1945.[1] He also became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.[5] Until his death Wipper supported the Christ myth theory.[2] The first edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia characterised him as "the most talented representative in historical science of the Russian petty bourgeois intelligentsiya".[3] He died in Moscow at the age of 95.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url =http://letopis.msu.ru/peoples/685|title=Виппер Роберт Юрьевич (Георгиевич) |publisher=Moscow University| language=Russian| accessdate =13 June 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url =http://pstgu.ru/download/1430825026.5_andreev_73-88.pdf |title=Дискуссия об историчности Иисуса Христа в советском религиоведении|author=А. В. Андреев|work=Вестник ПСТГУ|language=Russian| date=2015| accessdate =13 June 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | editor=Thomas Riha| title =Readings in Russian Civilization, Volume 1: Russia Before Peter the Great, 900-1700| publisher =University of Chicago Press| year =2009| page =98| isbn =0226718433}} 4. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/01/01/93410690.html?pageNumber=13 "ROBERT G. VIPPER", The New York Times (January 1, 1955, p.13)] Retrieved February 14, 2019 Bibliography
11 : 1859 births|1954 deaths|20th-century historians|Christ myth theory proponents|Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Latvian historians|Moscow State University alumni|People from Moscow|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Soviet historians|Professorships at the Imperial Moscow University |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。