| 词条 | Taman Negara |
| 释义 |
| name = Taman Negara | alt_name = King George V National Park | iucn_category = II | photo = Taman Negara Sungai Tembeling.JPG | photo_width = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = View of Sungai Tembeling from atop the Canopy Walkway | map = Malaysia | map_width = | map_alt = | map_caption = | relief = yes | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = Malaysia | nearest_city = Kuala Tembeling | nearest_town = | coordinates = {{coord|4|42|N|102|28|E|source:dewiki|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | length = | length_mi = | length_km = | width = | width_mi = | width_km = | area = | area_ha = | area_acre = | area_km2 = 4343 | area_sqmi = | area_ref = | elevation = | elevation_avg = | elevation_min = | elevation_max = | dimensions = | designation = | authorized = | created = | designated = | established = 1938/1939 | named_for = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = Department of Wildlife and National Parks | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = | child = | embedded = | embedded1 = | embedded2 = }}Taman Negara is in Peninsular Malaysia. It was established in 1938/1939 as the King George V National Park after Theodore Hubback lobbied the sultans of Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan to set aside a piece of land that covers the three states for the creation of a protected area.[1] It was renamed Taman Negara after independence, which means "national park" in Malay. Taman Negara has a total area of 4,343 km2 and it is one of the world's oldest deciduous rainforest, estimated to be more than 130 million years old.[2][3] Attractions found near Kuala Tahan (Park headquarters for Pahang) include a canopy walkway, Gua Telinga (cave system), Lata Berkoh (rapid). Visitors can enjoy the tropical rainforest, birdwatching or jungle trekking (e.g. Tenor Rentis) and the river views along the Tahan River. GeographyThe park encompasses three states, Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu, each with its own legislation. The Taman Negara Enactment (Pahang) No. 2 of 1939 is enforced in the state of Pahang, the Taman Negara Enactment (Kelantan) No. 14 of 1938 in the state of Kelantan and the Taman Negara Enactment (Terengganu) No. 6 of 1939 in the state of Terengganu. The enactments have similar contents.[1] Taman Negara Pahang is the largest at 2,477 km2, followed by Taman Negara Kelantan at 1,043 km2 and Taman Negara Terengganu at 853 km2. At an estimated age of more than 130 million years old, it is reputed to be the "oldest tropical rainforest", although the title more accurately belongs to the Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, Australia, estimated to be between 135 million years old [4] and 180 million years old.[5] The park has been developed into a famous ecotourism destination in Malaysia. There are several geological and biological attractions in the park. Gunung Tahan is the highest point of the Malay Peninsula; climbers can use Kuala Tahan or Merapoh[6] as their departure point. All visitors to the park must get permits from the Department of Wildlife and National Parks. FaunaTaman Negara is home to some rare mammals, such as the Malayan tiger,[7], Malayan gaur (seladang) and Asian elephant. As well as birds such as the great argus, red junglefowl, and the rare Malayan peacock-pheasant are still found here in some numbers. Tahan River has been preserved to protect the Malaysian mahseer (ikan kelah in Malay), a type of game fish. TransportationKeretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM)'s KTM Intercity and Express trains stop at Jerantut railway station. Visitors to Taman Negara can disembark here. Local tour operators arrange transportation from Kuala Lumpur to the entrance of the Park at Kuala Tahan. This may involve a 3-4 hour bus journey to Jerantut and Kuala Tembeling Jetty followed by a 2.5 hour river boat ride to Kuala Tahan.[8] Entrance permits and park tours are often included in the package. From Kuala Lumpur, buses may depart from Terminal Bersepadu Selatan and Hentian Pekeliling going to the nearest town, Jerantut. From here travel to Kuala Tembeling Jetty and Kuala Tahan.[9] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/download/384/344 |title=Historical and Current Legislations of Taman Negara National Park, Peninsular Malaysia |authors=Pakhriazad., H.Z , Mohd. Hasmadi, I. & Aida, H.M.K|journal= Journal of Politics and Law |volume=2|issue=1 |date=March 2009}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highonadventure.com/Hoa02aug/Malaysia/malaysia.htm|title=Walking the Canopy of the World's Oldest Rainforest -- Malaysia's Taman Negara|website=www.highonadventure.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://travelmalaysiaguide.com/taman-negara/|title=Taman Negara Travel Guide - Malaysia Travel Guide|website=travelmalaysiaguide.com}} 4. ^https://www.transfercarus.com/blog/travel-tips-us/jungle-surfing-in-the-oldest-rainforest-in-the-world 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-rainforest/story-e6frg8h6-1226117628781|title=The Oldest Rainforest |first=Graham |last=Lloyd|work=The Australian|date=August 22, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.junglediary.com/taman-negara-and-sungai-yu-forest-reserve/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-03-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914024141/http://www.junglediary.com/taman-negara-and-sungai-yu-forest-reserve/ |archivedate=2012-09-14 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite journal |author=Kawanishi, K.; Sunquist, M. E. |date=2004 |title=Conservation status of tigers in a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=120 |pages=329–344 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2004.03.005}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tamannegara.asia/transport/shuttle-services/|title=Shuttle Services (Bus/Van/Boat)|work=Taman Negara }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tamannegara.asia/transport/|title=Transport|work=Taman Negara }} External links{{Commons category|Taman Negara National Park}}
13 : National parks of Malaysia|Association of Southeast Asian Nations heritage parks|Birdwatching sites in Malaysia|Hill stations in Malaysia|Titiwangsa Mountains|Geography of Pahang|Geography of Kelantan|Geography of Terengganu|Tourist attractions in Pahang|Tourist attractions in Kelantan|Tourist attractions in Terengganu|Protected areas established in 1939|1939 establishments in British Malaya |
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