| 词条 | Tamazgha |
| 释义 |
Although the Berber linguistic root MZƔ or ZƔ is ancient, Tamazɣa as a toponym is derived from the Berber language, coined in the context of Berber nationalism. It appeared for the first time in Algeria and Morocco in the 1970s. It is not clear at all who coined it. Some{{who|date=June 2017}} say it was Mouloud Mammeri (1917–1989). According to others{{who|date=June 2017}}, it was Kateb Yacine (1929–1989). The most inhabited areas of the Tamazgha are the coastal fertile regions of northern Libya, northern and eastern Tunisia, northern Algeria, northern Morocco, and the Atlantic coast of Morocco. "Tamazgha" corresponds roughly to Herodotus' Ancient Libya and to the medieval Barbary Coast. The term is used by the Berbers because there was not originally a common word that refers to all the geographical territory inhabited by the Mazices, since the Mazice people live in several Mazice countries, and they are not united politically, with many scattered around the World by the Mazice Diaspora. So, the name has been created to define an Mazice Nation, and unify the people of the Tamazgha with their original culture. Many philologists sort this term like neologism, built from traditional Berber (Tamazight) terms. The term has been translated into Spanish as Mazigia, abbreviated as MZG and used as an alternative international license plate code for some people . Notes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Hurst Hannum, Eileen Babbitt (eds.)|title=Negotiating Self-determination|date=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=0739114336|page=135|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=gf78chlTvU4C&pg=PA135#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=3 April 2017}} TamazghaBerberse Wereld 6 : Historical regions|Berberism|Divided regions|Geographical neologisms|Maghreb|Proposed countries |
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