“Rockwell Museum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Rockwell Museum is a Smithsonian Affiliate museum of American art located in the Finger Lakes region in downtown Corning, New York. Frommer's describes it as "one of the best-designed small museums in the Northeast." In 2015, The Rockwell Museum was named a Smithsonian Affiliate, the first in New York State outside of New York City.^[1]

History

The Rockwell Family

The museum founder, Robert F. Rockwell, Jr., moved to Corning in 1933^[2] to run his grandfather's department store. Rockwell bought his first Western painting in 1959. Over the next 25 years he amassed a significant collection of paintings, bronze sculptures, etchings and drawings, and Native American ethnographic materials. Another collecting interest for Rockwell developed from his longtime friendship with Frederick Carder, founder of the Steuben Glass Works. He and his wife, Hertha, accumulated more than 2,500 pieces of Carder Steuben glass.^[3] In addition, they assembled a small collection of antique toys.

Institutional Timeline

Opening The Rockwell Museum

From 1960 to 1975, Bob Rockwell's growing collection of art was displayed to the public in the Rockwell Department Store on Market Street in Corning, New York.^[4] In 1973, Corning Glass Works executives Amory Houghton, Jr., Thomas S. Buechner, and George W. Douglas pledged company support to provide a proper home for the Rockwell's collection of western art and artifacts, Carder Steuben glass,^[3] and turn-of-the-century toys. The plan was to restore and renovate City Hall as the home for the collections as the company's bicentennial gift to the community and as a major tourist attraction.^[5]

The museum opens under the name The Rockwell-Corning Museum in the Baron Steuben Hotel on November 13, 1976. In 1981, the name of the Museum is changed to The Rockwell Museum.

Move to Old City Hall

In 1980, The City of Corning offers its former 1893 City Hall, placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, to house the Museum collections. Corning Glass Works funded the substantial exterior and interior renovation costs. June 19, 1982 the museum re-opens as The Rockwell Museum in the restored Old City Hall.

In 1991, The Museums West consortium is established and the Rockwell Museum is a founding member. In 1995, The museum is awarded accreditation by the American Association of Museums, and subsequently awarded in 2005.

Renovations

In 2000, the museum is focused on becoming "The Best of the West in the East" and closes in August for a complete interior renovation led by ABC Architects and Planners, under the direction of James Vincent Czajka, AIA New York Chapter. Renovation costs underwritten by Corning Incorporated. The museum reopens as the Rockwell Museum of Western Art on May 18, 2001 and celebrates its 25th anniversary.

Re-imagined Museum

In July 2014, the name was shortened again to The Rockwell Museum.^[6] With sponsorship from LeChase Construction, a Family Exploration Studio is introduced to the museum experience for hands-on learning.^[7] In 2015, The Rockwell Museum was named a Smithsonian Affiliate, the first in New York State outside of New York City.^[1]

Old City Hall Building History

In the Flood of 1972, the basement and much of the ground floor were submerged and suffered extensive damage due to Hurricane Agnes. Despite its condition, the old City Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. In 1982, it became the permanent home of The Rockwell Museum.^[8] The building went through another major renovation early in 2000. In 2002, the building won the American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award.

Designed by Rochester architect, AJ Warner and built by Corning contractor, Thomas Bradley, the building is Richardsonian Romanesque, a distinctly American style. Building costs were $28,579.50 in 1893. Polychromatic design with local brick & rusticated limestone quarried in Corning. The original bell in the bell tower held 20 weights of 50 lbs. each and is now at the City's current fire station.

From 1893 to 1974, the ground floor was the Corning Fire Station. The first floor had been the main entrance level from the outside stairs. Housed here were the City Clerk, City Court, Police Department and Jail Cells. By 1896, the Police Department was built as a two-story addition at the back of the building with a separate entrance. The second floor held City Council Chambers, Public Health Department, and dentist offices until 1972. The third floor was home to a public library and youth center.

Executive Directors

Community Partnerships

Alley Art Project

In 2010, the "Alley Art Project" was launched with the mural painting, "The Tree of Life." The Rockwell Education Department partners with the Corning-Painted Post School District High School Learning Center to create student-designed and painted murals that use The Rockwell's own art collection as inspiration. The murals are publicly visible in the alleyways of Corning, NY. The High School Learning Center provides an alternative setting for students who may otherwise be at risk of dropping out of school.

To celebrate the museum's 40th anniversary, The Rockwell and High School partnered with artist Virgil Ortiz. Students studied Ortiz's Ancient Elder sculpture on exhibit at The Rockwell. The sculpture was developed as part of Ortiz's futuristic revolution story taking place in 2180 that restores sacred lands to the Pueblo peoples. Inspired by this work, students created their own "super power" characters who are meant to help bring about critical change, such as equality for all peoples. The mural is located at Capn' Morgan's on Bridge Street in Corning, NY.

All of the murals can be found on the [https://www.earts.org/corning-public-art-map Corning Public Art Map.]

Garden of Fire Community Collaborative Summer Program

The Rockwell Museum collaborates with several area partners to offer the second phase of the educational Garden of Fire project to regional children during the summer The program, which was conceived collaboratively by local organizations, focuses on building capacity, depth and the integration of art and science for programs serving youth in Steuben County.^[11]

Dia de los Muertos

During the month of October, middle-school Spanish students from the surrounding area create decorative objects for a Dia de Los Muertos student ofrenda (altar) that is installed in The Rockwell's Student Gallery. The collaboration is celebrated each year with a Dia de los Muertos museum-wide educational event, including music, presentations, and traditional crafts. The Rockwell Museum has celebrated el Dia de los Muertos since 2004.

Collections

The museum houses three floors of works that focus on American art and artifacts, contemporary Native American art and bronze sculptures. Highlights include:

Other artists in the museum collection include Jaune Quick–to–See Smith, N.C. Wyeth, William R Leigh, Thomas Moran, Cyrus Edwin Dallin, Andy Warhol, and other modern and contemporary artists.

In 2013, Albert Bierstadt's "Mount Whitney" painting received a new frame from Gill & Lagodich Fine Period Frames & Restoration in Manhattan. The new frame is a replica of an 1870s American frame for the museum's centerpiece. Its original frame had greatly deteriorated and was not an American 19th century frame.^[12] Another addition to the museum's collection includes the 1993 work by Ed Mell entitled Jack Knife, which is located on the corner of Cedar Street and Denison Parkway.^[13]

Publications

Exhibits

Previous exhibits include a collection from National Geographic displaying the work of Ansel Adams and William Henry Jackson,^[18] and an Andy Warhol: Cowboys and Indians exhibit.

There are also some well-known pottery artists such as Tammy Garcia, Joseph Lonewolf, Nancy Youngblood, Margaret Tafoya, Maria Martinez, Al Qoyawayma and Popovi Da whose works are on display.

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.the-leader.com/article/20151117/NEWS/151119755|date=2015-11-17|publisher=The Leader|last1=Post|first1=James|accessdate=15 February 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/star-gazette/obituary.aspx?n=robert-fay-rockwell&pid=126423769|title=Robert Fay Rockwell Jr.'s Obituary on Star-Gazette|website=Star-Gazette|access-date=2016-12-28}}
3. ^¹{{Cite book|url=http://rakow.cmog.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=31168|title=Frederick Carder: portrait of a glassmaker|last=Gardner|first=Paul Vickers|last2=Rockwell Museum|date=1985-01-01|publisher=Corning Museum of Glass ; Rockwell Museum|isbn=0872901114|location=Corning, N.Y}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-leader.com/x50622915/Remembering-Rockwell-a-Corning-icon|title=Remembering Rockwell, a Corning icon|last=Rolfe|first=Bob|newspaper=The Leader|access-date=2016-12-28}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=http://rakow.cmog.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=112625|title=The Rockwell-Corning Museum: a plan for development|last=Rockwell|first=Robert F.|date=1975-01-01|publisher=Corning Glass Works|location=Corning, N.Y}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.steubencourier.com/article/20140708/News/140709709#ixzz3A7drPPb8|title=Rockwell Museum tweaks name, gets new look|last=Brenza|first=Amber|date=8 July 2014|newspaper=Steuben Courier Advocate|location=Bath, NY|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.stargazette.com/story/news/local/2016/04/29/reimagining-rockwell-museum-corning/78869568/|title=Reimagining the Rockwell Museum in Corning|newspaper=Elmira Star-Gazette|access-date=2016-12-28}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://rockwellmuseum.org/ |title=Rockwell Museum - Art about America |author= |website=Rockwell Museum |accessdate=3 July 2014}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://artdaily.com/news/90921/Kristin-A--Swain-to-retire-as-Executive-Director-of-The-Rockwell-Museum#.WH0WABsrJaQ|title=Kristin A. Swain to retire as Executive Director of The Rockwell Museum|last=Villarreal|first=Ignacio|website=artdaily.com|access-date=2017-01-16}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-leader.com/news/20161111/rockwell-museum-names-executive-director|title=Rockwell Museum names executive director|last=reports|first=Staff|newspaper=The Leader|access-date=2017-01-16}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gardenoffire.com/|title=Garden Of Fire|website=Garden Of Fire|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-28}}
12. ^{{cite news |author= |date=25 September 2013 |title=New Frame For Rockwell Museum Painting |url=http://www.weny.com/news/all/new-frame-for-rockwell-museum-painting-09-25-2013#sthash.Kwl8j6M3.dpuf |newspaper=WENY |location=Horseheads, NY |accessdate=3 July 2014}}
13. ^
14. ^http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/lifestyle/art/2014/05/18/alan-cameros-art-collector/2236842/
15. ^http://abrahamruben.com/
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.antiquesandthearts.com/the-story-behind-the-storyteller-howard-terpning-at-the-rockwell-museum/|title=The Story Behind The Storyteller Howard Terpning At The Rockwell Museum|website=www.antiquesandthearts.com|access-date=2016-12-28}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.stargazette.com/story/entertainment/2016/09/20/rockwell-exhibit-looks-back-museums-years/90768530/|title=Rockwell exhibit looks back on museum's 40 years|newspaper=Elmira Star-Gazette|access-date=2016-12-28}}
18. ^{{cite news |author= |date=18 July 2013 |title=Rockwell Museum of Western Art showcasing National Geographic exhibit |url=http://www.the-leader.com/x1580230187/Rockwell-Museum-of-Western-Art-showcasing-National-Geographic-exhibit |newspaper=The Leader |location=Corning, NY |accessdate=3 July 2014}}