| 词条 | Tamil National Alliance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tamil National Alliance |native_name = {{lang|ta|தமிழ் தேசிய கூட்டமைப்பு}} {{lang|si|දෙමළ ජාතික සන්ධානය}} |lang1 = |name_lang1 = |lang2 = |name_lang2 = |logo = |colorcode = {{Tamil National Alliance/meta/color}} |leader = |chairperson = |president = R. Sampanthan |secretary_general = Mavai Senathirajah |founder = |leader1_title = Deputy President |leader1_name = A. Vinayagamoorthy |leader2_title = Deputy Secretary |leader2_name = {{Unbulleted list|Selvam Adaikalanathan|Suresh Premachandran}} |slogan = |founded = {{Start date|2001|10|20|df=y}} |dissolved = |merger = |split = |predecessor = |merged = |successor = |headquarters = 6, 1st Lane, Point Pedro Road, Jaffna, Sri Lanka |newspaper = |student_wing = |youth_wing = |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = Tamil nationalism Federalism |religion = |national = |international = |affiliation1_title = |affiliation1 = |colors = |seats1_title = Parliament |seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|225|{{Tamil National Alliance/meta/color}}}} |seats2_title = Provincial Councils |seats2 = {{Composition bar|41|455|{{Tamil National Alliance/meta/color}}}} |seats3_title = Local Government |seats3 = {{Composition bar|288|4462|{{Tamil National Alliance/meta/color}}}} |symbol = |flag = |website = |country = Sri Lanka |footnotes = }} The Tamil National Alliance ({{lang-ta|தமிழ்த் தேசியக் கூட்டமைப்பு}} ISO 15919: tamiḻt tēciyakkūṭṭamaippu; TNA) is a political alliance in Sri Lanka that represents the country's Sri Lankan Tamil minority. It was formed in October 2001 by a group of moderate Tamil nationalist parties and former militant groups. The alliance originally supported self-determination in an autonomous state (Tamil Eelam) for the island's Tamils. It supported negotiations with the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to resolve the civil war in Sri Lanka. The TNA was considered a political proxy of the LTTE which selected some of its candidates.[1][2][3][4] Since the end of the civil war and the defeat of the LTTE the TNA has dropped the demand for an independent state, saying that it is ready to accept regional self-rule. The TNA and its supporters have been subject to numerous attacks during its existence and three of its sitting Members of Parliament have been assassinated, allegedly by government backed rival groups.[5][6] The TNA currently consists of four parties: Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi, People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam and Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization.[5] The TNA currently has 16 members in the national parliament. It controls the provincial government in the Northern Province and is part of the provincial government in the Eastern Province. It also controls 33 local authorities in the north and east. The leader of the alliance R. Sampanthan was the leader of the opposition from September 2015 to December 2018.[6][7] History{{History of Sri Lankan Tamils}}The TNA was formed in October 2001 to contest the 2001 parliamentary election on a common platform.[8] On 20 October 2001 a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC), Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO) and Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF).[9] At the 2001 parliamentary election the TNA, contesting under the name and symbol of the TULF, received 348,164 votes (3.89%) and won 15 out of 225 seats in the Sri Lankan parliament.[10] Soon after its formation the TNA began to make a more pro-LTTE stance, supporting their "freedom struggle" and recognising them as the sole representative of the Sri Lankan Tamils.[11] This caused a split within the TULF. Some members of the TULF, led by its president V. Anandasangaree, were opposed to the LTTE. Anandasangaree refused to allow the TNA to use the TULF name during the 2004 parliamentary election.[12] This caused the members of TULF who wished to remain with the TNA to resurrect the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) political party.[13] At the 2004 parliamentary election the TNA, contesting under the name and symbol of the ITAK, received 633,654 votes (6.84%) and won 22 out of 225 seats in parliament.[14] The TNA boycotted the 2008 local authority election in Batticaloa District and the 2008 Eastern Provincial Council election due to threats posed by the government backed Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP) paramilitary group and opposition to the de-merger of the North Eastern Province.[15][16][17][18] The civil war ended in May 2009 after the LTTE were defeated by the Sri Lankan military.[19] A United Nations report found that as many as 40,000 civilians may have been killed in the final months of the civil war, mostly as a result of indiscriminate shelling by the Sri Lankan military.[20][21][22] There are widespread allegations that both sides committed atrocities and human rights violations including war crimes.[23][24][25] The TNA has consistently campaigned for an independent international investigation into the alleged war crimes.[26][27][28] At the 2010 presidential election the TNA supported common opposition candidate Sarath Fonseka who, as Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, had played a key role in the LTTE's defeat.[29] In March 2010 the TNA dropped its demand for a separate Tamil state, advocating instead a federal solution with significant devolution and merger of the Northern and Eastern provinces.[30][31] In March 2010 ACTC and its leader Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam, along with fellow TNA MPs S. Kajendran and Pathmini Sithamparanathan, left the TNA and formed the Tamil National People's Front (TNPF).[32][33] At the 2010 parliamentary election the TNA received 233,190 votes (2.90%) and won 14 out of 225 seats in parliament.[34] At the 2013 provincial council election, the first elections for provincial councils in the Northern Province, the TNA secured nearly 80% of the votes, winning 30 of the 38 seats on the Northern Provincial Council.[35][36][37] The TNA's C. V. Vigneswaran was sworn in as the first democratically elected Chief Minister of the Northern Province on 7 October 2013.[38][39][40] At the 2015 presidential election the TNA supported common opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena.[41][42] Newly elected president Sirisena formed a national unity government after the election but the TNA chose not to join the new government, saying that, although the TNA supported Sirisena's policies for political reform, a political solution must first be found to address Tamil grievances before the TNA would consider joining the government.[43][44][45] The TNA was however represented by its leader Sampanthan on the National Executive Council.[46][47][48] In March 2015 the TNA joined an all party provincial government in the Eastern Province.[49][50][51] Two TNA provincial councillors were appointed to the province's Board of Ministers.[52][53] At the 2015 parliamentary election the TNA received 515,963 votes (4.62%) and won 16 out of 225 seats in parliament.[54][55] After the election Sampanthan was recognised as Leader of the Opposition in parliament.[56][57] Manifesto and policiesTamil National Alliances manifesto were based on what is known as the Thimpu principles amongst Sri Lankan Tamil nationalists.[58] But the TNA later rejected separatism preferring power devolution to the provinces and stated that they accept that Sri Lanka is a unitary state and the TNA does not intent to form a separate state.[59][60] The current political manifesto and policies of the TNA are,[61]
The TNA also stands for,
Attacks and assassinations{{See also|Human rights in Sri Lanka}}The TNA and its supporters have been subject to numerous attacks during its existence. Batticaloa District parliamentary candidate Rajan Sathiyamoorthy was shot dead on 30 March 2004 at his home in Batticaloa.[62][63] The LTTE was blamed for the assassination.[64] Former Ampara District MP A. Chandranehru was shot dead on 7 February 2005 as he was travelling in Batticaloa District.[65][66] The government backed Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP) and Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front (ENDLF) paramilitary groups claimed responsibility for the assassination.[64][67]National List MP Joseph Pararajasingham was shot dead on 25 December 2005 as he attended Midnight Mass in Batticaloa.[68][69] The government backed Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP) and TMVP paramilitary groups have been blamed the assassination.[64][70][71] Pararajasingham's nominated replacement Vanniasingham Vigneswaran was shot dead on 7 April 2006 in Trincomalee.[64] The TMVP was blamed for the assassination.[64]Former Jaffna District MP S. Sivamaharajah was shot dead on 20 August 2006 outside his home in Tellippalai.[72][73] The EPDP was blamed for the assassination.[64] Jaffna District MP Nadarajah Raviraj was shot dead on 10 November 2006 as left his home in Colombo for work.[74][75] The TNA blamed the assassination on paramilitary groups working with the army.[76] The EPDP and Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, brother of President Mahinda Rajapaksa, were also blamed.[64][77][78] Jaffna District MP K. Sivanesan was killed by claymore mines on 6 March 2008 near Maankulam, Mullaitivu District as he returned home to Mallavi after attending Parliament in Colombo.[79][80] The TNA blamed the assassination on the army's Deep Penetration Unit.[64][81] On 7 March 2011 Jaffna District MP S. Shritharan was travelling in a van on the A12 highway near Nochchiyagama, Anuradhapura District when three men standing by a white van parked on the roadside pulled out guns and started shooting and throwing hand grenades at Shritharan's van.[82][83] Sritharan's police guard fired back, forcing the attackers to flee in their white van which had no number plates. No one was hurt in the incident. Shritharan has blamed the EPDP, a government backed paramilitary group, for the assassination attempt.[84] A TNA local election campaign meeting in Alaveddy on 16 June 2011 was attacked allegedly by army personnel.[85][86] A mob, allegedly from the security forces, attacked a TNA meeting at MP S. Shritharan's in Kilinochchi on 30 March 2013, injuring 13.[87][88] During the 2013 provincial council election campaign TNA activist Rasiah Kavithan was clubbed to death by United People's Freedom Alliance supporters on 16 September 2013 in Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu District.[89][90][91] A group of around 70 armed men in military uniform attacked the home of TNA provincial council candidate Ananthi Sasitharan in Chulipuram on 20 September 2013, injuring some of her supporters and an election monitor.[92][93][94] Electoral history
Election results2001 Parliamentary General Election{{Tamil National Alliance 2001 parliamentary election results}}2004 Parliamentary General Election{{Tamil National Alliance 2004 parliamentary election results}}2010 Parliamentary General Election{{Tamil National Alliance 2010 parliamentary election results}}2015 Parliamentary General Election{{Expand section|date=January 2017}}The Tamil National Alliance won 16 seats, an increase of two from 2010. 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Performs creditably in parliamentary elections|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/print/index.php/opinion1/8325-tna-performs-creditably-in-parliamentary-elections.html|work=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=17 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428064301/http://www.dailymirror.lk/print/index.php/opinion1/8325-tna-performs-creditably-in-parliamentary-elections.html|archivedate=28 April 2010}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Tamil National Peoples Front launched in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=31285|work=TamilNet|date=1 March 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary General Election – 2010 Official Results|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/parliamentary_elections/AIVOT.html|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150405211851/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/parliamentary_elections/AIVOT.html|archivedate=2015-04-05|df=}} 35. ^{{cite news|last=Srinivasan|first=Meera|title=TNA gets massive mandate|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/tna-gets-massive-mandate/article5156461.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=23 September 2013}} 36. ^{{cite news|last=Aneez|first=Shihar|title=Sri Lanka's Tamil party sweeps polls, seeks trust from government|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/22/us-srilanka-election-idUSBRE98K01U20130922|newspaper=Reuters|date=22 September 2013}} 37. ^{{cite news|last=Doherty|first=Ben|title=Tamil Party wins in election landslide|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/tamil-party-wins-in-election-landslide-20130922-2u7wa.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 September 2013}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Wigneswaran takes oath as Northern Province CM|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/cm-wigneswaran-takes-oath-in-sri-lankas-northern-province/article5209907.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 October 2013|agency=Indo-Asian News Service}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Wigneswaran sworn-in as NPC CM|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/caption-story/36694-wigneswaran-sworn-in-as-ncp-cm.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=7 October 2013}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka poll: Tamil minister Wigneswaran says 'peace possible'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24179990|newspaper=BBC News|date=7 October 2013}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=Tamil party endorses opposition in Lanka elections|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/sri%20lanka/251/details/421527/tamil-party-endorses-opposition-in-lanka-elections|work=Gulf Times|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=30 December 2014}} 42. ^{{cite news|last1=Srinivasan|first1=Meera|title=TNA pledges support to opposition’s Maithripala Sirisena|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/tamil-national-alliance-backs-opposition-candidate-in-sri-lanka-presidential-polls/article6738507.ece|work=The Hindu|date=30 December 2014}} 43. ^{{cite news|last1=Kasturi|first1=Charu Sudan|title=Support given, now cautious hope|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150121/jsp/nation/story_9477.jsp|work=The Telegraph (Calcutta)|date=21 January 2015}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka's main Tamil party puts conditions to join unity govt|url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/907995.shtml|work=Global Times|agency=Xinhua News Agency|date=16 February 2015}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Karunarathne|first1=Waruni|title=Above The Cabinet, For The People|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2015/01/18/above-the-cabinet-for-the-people/|work=The Sunday Leader|date=18 January 2015}} 46. ^{{cite news|title=National Executive Council holds first meeting to implement President’s 100-day plan|url=http://www.ft.lk/2015/01/17/national-executive-council-holds-first-meeting-to-implement-presidents-100-day-plan/|work=Daily FT|date=17 January 2015}} 47. ^{{cite news|last1=Somarathna|first1=Rasika|title=JHU tells TNA: Become partners of National Unity Govt. and fulfill Tamil people's aspirations|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=political/become-partners-national-unity-govt-and-fulfill-tamil-peoples-aspirations|work=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=14 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216005757/http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=political%2Fbecome-partners-national-unity-govt-and-fulfill-tamil-peoples-aspirations|archivedate=16 February 2015|df=}} 48. ^{{cite news|last1=Ferdinando|first1=Shamindra|title=TULF Leader calls on TNA to follow example set by govt.|url=http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=118942|work=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=5 February 2015}} 49. ^{{cite news|last1=Somarathna|first1=Rasika|title='EPC power sharing similar to experimental unity govt'|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=local/epc-power-sharing-similar-experimental-unity-govt|work=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=5 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123328/http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=local%2Fepc-power-sharing-similar-experimental-unity-govt|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=}} 50. ^{{cite news|last1=Balachandran|first1=P. K.|title=For The First Time in History, TNA Will Be in Eastern Province’ Board of Ministers|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/For-The-First-Time-in-History-TNA-Will-Be-in-Eastern-Province%E2%80%99-Board-of-Ministers/2015/02/17/article2673341.ece|work=The New Indian Express|date=17 February 2015}} 51. ^{{cite news|last1=Thambiah|first1=Mirudhula|title=SLMC - TNA marriage in the East|url=https://www.ceylontoday.lk/89-85616-news-detail-slmc-tna-marriage-in-the-east.html|work=Ceylon Today|date=24 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227103624/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/89-85616-news-detail-slmc-tna-marriage-in-the-east.html|archivedate=27 February 2015|df=}} 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Panchalingam|first1=Ariram|title=New Eastern Provincial Council Ministers sworn in|url=http://newsfirst.lk/english/2015/03/just-in-new-eastern-provincial-ministers-sworn-in/81189|work=News First|date=3 March 2015}} 53. ^{{cite news|title=Eastern PC Ministers sworn in|url=http://www.hirunews.lk/104692/eastern-pc-ministers-sworn-in|work=Hiru News|date=3 March 2015}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/AIVOT.html|title=Parliamentary Election - 17-08-2015 - Official Election Results All Island Results|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829164545/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/AIVOT.html|archivedate=2015-08-29|df=}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/AICOMP.html|title=Parliamentary Election - 17-08-2015 - Official Election Results Composition of the Parliament|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927080234/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/AICOMP.html|archivedate=2015-09-27|df=}} 56. ^{{cite news|title=Sampanthan new opposition leader|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/85819/sampanthan-new-opposition-leader|work=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=3 September 2015}} 57. ^{{cite news|title=R. Sampanthan appointed Opposition Leader|url=http://nation.lk/online/2015/09/03/r-sampanthan-appointed-opposition-leader/|work=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=3 September 2015}} 58. ^{{cite web|title=TNA Manifesto|url=http://tnapolitics.org/?page_id=931&lang=en|publisher=TNA Media}} 59. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.outlookindia.com/news/article/TNA-Agrees-to-Renounce-Support-for-Separation-From-Lanka/850133|title = TNA Agrees to Renounce Support for Separation From Lanka|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} 60. ^{{Cite web|url =http://www.srilankanewslive.com/politics2/item/767-tna-tells-court-it-rejects-separatism|title =TNA tells Court it rejects separatism|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150927204416/http://www.srilankanewslive.com/politics2/item/767-tna-tells-court-it-rejects-separatism|archivedate =2015-09-27|df =}} 61. ^{{Cite web|url = http://tnapolitics.org/?page_id=1845&lang=en#|title = Northern Provincial Council Election Statement}} 62. ^{{cite news|title=Tamil election candidate killed|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3581225.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=30 March 2004}} 63. ^{{cite news|title=Pro-Karuna TNA candidate shot|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=11609|newspaper=TamilNet|date=30 March 2004}} 64. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|last=Jeyaraj|first=D. B. S.|title=Assassinating Tamil Parliamentarians: The unceasing waves|url=http://www.nation.lk/2008/03/16/newsfe1.htm|newspaper=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=16 March 2008|authorlink=D. B. S. Jeyaraj}} 65. ^{{cite news|title=Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4245743.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=8 February 2005}} 66. ^{{cite news|title=Wounded ex-TNA MP dies|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=14194|newspaper=TamilNet|date=8 February 2005}} 67. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sambandan|first=V. S.|title=Tamil National Force claims responsibility for Kousalyan's murder|url=http://hindu.com/2005/02/11/stories/2005021114741500.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|date=10 February 2005}} 68. ^{{cite news|title=Gunmen kill Sri Lankan politician|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4558560.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=25 December 2005}} 69. ^{{cite news|title=Joseph Pararajasingham MP shot dead in Batticaloa church|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=16629|newspaper=TamilNet|date=24 December 2005}} 70. ^{{cite web|title=Supplement to Special Report No. 23: Before Time Obscures the Moul’dring Heap – I|url=http://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport23suppl.htm#_Toc153735235|publisher=University Teachers for Human Rights|date=13 December 2006}} 71. ^{{cite web|title=SRI LANKA: CASE No. SRI/49 - Joseph Pararajasingham|url=http://www.ipu.org/hr-e/179/Sri49.htm|publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union|date=18 October 2006}} 72. ^{{cite news|title=Former Tamil MP killed in Jaffna|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5271062.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=21 August 2006}} 73. ^{{cite news|title=Sivamaharajah assassinated|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=19318|newspaper=TamilNet|date=21 August 2006}} 74. ^{{cite news|title=Sri Lankan MP killed in Colombo|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6134848.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=10 November 2006}} 75. ^{{cite news|title=Tamil Parliamentarian Raviraj assassinated in Colombo|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=20229|newspaper=TamilNet|date=10 November 2006}} 76. ^{{cite news|title=GoSL should take responsibility for Raviraj's assassination - Sampanthan|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=20235|newspaper=TamilNet|date=10 November 2006}} 77. ^{{cite news|title=Killing people will not solve problems: Devananda|url=http://www.nation.lk/2006/11/19/newsfe5.htm|newspaper=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=19 November 2006}} 78. ^{{cite web|title=Special Report No. 26: Can the East be won through Human Culling?|url=http://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport26.htm#_Toc173926114|publisher=University Teachers for Human Rights|date=3 August 2007}} 79. ^{{cite news|title=Tamil MP is killed in Sri Lanka|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7282205.stm|newspaper=BBC News|date=6 March 2008}} 80. ^{{cite news|title=Jaffna TNA MP Sivanesan killed in DPU Claymore attack|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=24875|newspaper=TamilNet|date=6 March 2008}} 81. ^{{cite news|title=Pro-rebel lawmaker among two killed in Lanka blast|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-06/rest-of-world/27764099_1_lanka-blast-roadside-bomb-wanni|newspaper=The Times of India|agency=Press Trust of India|date=6 March 2008}} 82. ^{{cite news|title=TNA MP’s car shot at|url=http://print.dailymirror.lk/news/front-page-news/37611.html|publisher=Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=8 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132443/http://print.dailymirror.lk/news/front-page-news/37611.html|archivedate=19 July 2011|df=}} 83. ^{{cite news|title=TNA MP Sritharan narrowly escapes assassination in Anuradhapura|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=33642|newspaper=TamilNet|date=7 March 2011}} 84. ^{{cite news|last1=Jeyaraj|first1=D. B. S.|title=Assassination Attempt on TNA Parliamentarian Sritharan|url=http://print.dailymirror.lk/opinion1/37958.html|newspaper=Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=12 March 2011|authorlink=D. B. S. Jeyaraj|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719132455/http://print.dailymirror.lk/opinion1/37958.html|archivedate=19 July 2011|df=}} 85. ^{{cite news|last=Kamalendran|first=Chris|title=Military Police to probe attack on TNA meeting|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110619/News/nws_13.html|newspaper=The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|date=19 June 2011}} 86. ^{{cite news|title=SL Army brutally attacks public meeting of politicians, journalists in Jaffna|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=34081|newspaper=TamilNet|date=16 June 2011}} 87. ^{{cite news|title=TNA meeting in north Lanka attacked, 13 injured|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/tna-meeting-in-north-lanka-attacked-13-injured/article4564517.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|agency=Press Trust of India|date=30 March 2013}} 88. ^{{cite news|title=SL military operatives attack ITAK meeting in Ki'linochchi, 20 wounded|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36185|newspaper=TamilNet|date=30 March 2013}} 89. ^{{cite news|title=TNA activist killed in Mullaiththeevu|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36666|newspaper=TamilNet|date=16 September 2013}} 90. ^{{cite news|title=TNA campaigner killed|url=http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-42812-news-detail-tna-campaigner-killed.html|newspaper=Ceylon Today|date=17 September 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927122209/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/16-42812-news-detail-tna-campaigner-killed.html|archivedate=27 September 2013|df=}} 91. ^{{cite news|title=First polls related death from Mullaitivu|url=http://dmadmin.dailymirror.lk/news/35520-first-polls-related-death-from-mullaitivu.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=17 September 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001082613/http://dmadmin.dailymirror.lk/news/35520-first-polls-related-death-from-mullaitivu.html|archivedate=1 October 2013|df=}} 92. ^{{cite news|title=SL military attacks Ananthi's residence in Jaffna, 8 wounded|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=36673|newspaper=TamilNet|date=19 September 2013}} 93. ^{{cite news|last=Aneez|first=Shihar|title=Sri Lankan polls monitor, party workers, attacked in north|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/20/us-srilanka-election-violence-idUSBRE98J06W20130920|newspaper=Reuters|date=20 September 2013}} 94. ^{{cite news|title=Candidate's home attacked ahead of historic Sri Lanka poll|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24171429|newspaper=BBC News|date=20 September 2013}} 95. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary General Elections - 2001 Final District Results|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/District2001/district2001.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107094633/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/District2001/district2001.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-01-07|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 96. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary General Elections - 2004 Final District Results|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/District2004/district2004.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107100926/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/District2004/district2004.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-01-07|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 97. ^{{cite web|title=Results of Local Authorities Elections 2006/2008|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/localAuthorities.html|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 98. ^{{cite web|title=Local Authorities Elections – 2009|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/Loc08082009.html|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331160720/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/Loc08082009.html|archivedate=2013-03-31|df=}} 99. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary General Election – 2010 All Island|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/parliamentary_elections/province.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414123543/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/parliamentary_elections/province.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2010-04-14|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 100. ^{{cite web|title=Local Authorities Elections - 17.03.2011 All Island|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/local_authorities2011/province.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511100322/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/local_authorities2011/province.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2011-05-11|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 101. ^{{cite web|title=Local Authorities Elections - 23.07.2011 All Island|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2local_authorities2011_2/province.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807175924/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2local_authorities2011_2/province.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2011-08-07|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 102. ^{{cite web|title=Local Authorities Elections - 08.10.2011 All Island|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/3local_authorities2011_3/province.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125000422/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/3local_authorities2011_3/province.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-01-25|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 103. ^{{cite web|title=Provincial Council Elections 2012 Eastern Province|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/Eastern%20Province.htm|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121220193055/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/Eastern%20Province.htm|archivedate=2012-12-20|df=}} 104. ^{{cite web|title=Provincial Council Elections 2013 Northern Province|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2013PPC/Northern%20Province.html|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130922193623/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2013PPC/Northern%20Province.html|archivedate=2013-09-22|df=}} 105. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary Election - 17-08-2015 Official Election Results|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/province.html|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927030419/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2015GE/province.html|archivedate=2015-09-27|df=}} External links
9 : Tamil National Alliance|Nationalist parties in Sri Lanka|Tamil political parties in Sri Lanka|Political parties in Sri Lanka|Political party alliances in Sri Lanka|Organisations based in Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Tamil Eelam|2001 establishments in Sri Lanka|Political parties established in 2001 |
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