词条 | Roger Auque |
释义 |
Life and careerAuque was born in Roubaix, France, on January 11, 1956. His father was a Gaullist, while his mother (née Baudry) was a French Communist.[2] Roger Auque identified with the French right and became a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).[2] Auque began his career as a freelance reporter in the late 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War.[2] He worked closely with member of Lebanon's Phalange political party during the war.[2] He also became friends with Uri Lubrani, the Israeli governor of coordinator of South Lebanon from 1983 to 2000.[2] Auque was arrested by Hezbollah in January 1987 after being suspected of espionage activity on behalf of the Israelis.[2] He was one of the first Western journalists and espionage agents to be held by Hezbollah during the war.[2] Auque was held with another French journalist, Jean-Louis Normandin, of Antenne 2 TV (present-day France 2).[2] In a 2014 interview with Le Parisien, Normadin recalled their captivity, "We met in the trunk of a car in Beirut, later we have been freed together, on the same evening..... He was a charmer...always keep smiling... [with] sincerity, enthusiasm, energy."[2] Auque became a devout Catholic after receiving a Bible from one of his captors.[2] Both Auque and Normandin were freed in November 1987 following negotiations and financial payments from then French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac and Interior Minister Charles Pasqua.[2] Auque authored two books, including an autobiographical account of his captivity by Hezbollah. Ronen Bergman, an Israeli journalist, documented Auque's 1987 captivity in a chapter of his book, The Secret War With Iran: The 30-Year Clandestine Struggle Against the World’s Most Dangerous Terrorist Power, which was published in 2008.[2] Roger Auque was sent to Rome as a reporter for RTL following his release.[2] He also covered stories in the Middle East, Africa, and Yugoslavia. He authored pieces on Israeli affairs for several French magazines, including Le Figaro Magazine, Paris Match, and VSD.[2] He covered the Iraq War from Baghdad for Yediot Aharonot using the pen name, Pierre Baudry (Baudry is his mother's maiden name).[2] He worked in Baghdad until 2006 when he returned to Beirut for two years.[2] In 2008, Auque returned to France to pursue politics and diplomacy. He was elected a Paris municipal councilor in 2008 as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).[2] Auque served as the French Ambassador to Eritrea from 2009 to 2012.[2] He became friends with the Israeli Ambassador to Eritrea, Guy Feldman, during his tenure.[2] Roger Auque died from brain cancer on September 8, 2014, at the age of 58. He had been treated at Val-de-Grâce military hospital during his illness.[2][3] He revealed in a book that was published posthumously in 2015 that he had been a Mossad agent.[4][5] FamilyHe is the father of Vladimir Auque, Carla Auque and Marion Maréchal-Le Pen.[6][7] His daughter Maréchal-Le Pen was a member of the National Front party. She was born in 1989, to Yann le Penn, daughter of National Front founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, and was raised within Yann's marriage to Samuel Maréchal, a fact only revealed publicly in 2013 in a book by Christine Clerc titled Les Conquérantes.[8] In 2012, Maréchal-Le Pen was elected France's youngest MP ever.[9] Marion Maréchal sued French weekly newsmagazine L'Express for a "serious invasion of her privacy," and won her case in April 2015.[10][11][12] References1. ^{{cite news|first=Lior |last=Zilberstein |title=The Israeli agent behind enemy lines |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4627312,00.html |work=Ynetnews.com |date=2015-02-17 |accessdate=2015-03-16}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Auque, Roger}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite news|first=Joseph |last=Stritch |title=Obituary: Roger Auque, war correspondent, hostage, diplomat, adventurer |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Obituary-Roger-Auque-war-correspondent-hostage-diplomat-adventurer-375002 |work=Jerusalem Post |date=2014-09-10 |accessdate=2014-10-04}} 3. ^{{cite news|first=Christophe |last=Ayad |title=Roger Auque, journaliste et diplomate |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2014/09/11/roger-auque-journaliste-et-diplomate_4485159_3382.html |work=Le Monde |date=2014-09-11 |accessdate=2014-10-04}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/articles/inquiry/17097-spies-posing-as-journalists-endanger-us-all|title=Spies posing as journalists endanger us all|publisher=Middle East Monitor|author=Asa Winstanley |date=20 February 2015|accessdate=21 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2015/02/06/01002-20150206ARTFIG00124-les-confidences-posthumes-de-l-ex-otage-au-liban-roger-auque.php|title=Les confidences posthumes de l'ex-otage au Liban Roger Auque|publisher=Le Figaro|author=Blandine Le Cain|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=22 March 2015}} 6. ^http://www.vanityfair.fr/enquetes/articles/article-magazine-marion-marechal-le-pen-la-plus-lepeniste-des-le-pen/51427 7. ^http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Politique/Il-evoque-Marion-Marechal-Le-Pen-sa-fille-Les-confidences-posthumes-de-Roger-Auque-703076 8. ^{{cite web|title=L'identité du véritable père de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen dévoilée|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/politique/l-identite-du-veritable-pere-de-marion-marechal-le-pen-devoilee-07-11-2013-3296039.php|website=Le Parisien}} 9. ^The next Le Pen: 25-year-old ‘true darling’, Politico, by Nicholas Vinocur, 20 Apr 2015 10. ^https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/marion-marechal-le-pen-attaque-l-express_1298019.html 11. ^https://rassemblementnational.fr/communiques/communique-de-presse-de-wallerand-de-saint-just-avocat-de-marion-marechal-le-pen/ 12. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/16/marion-marechal-le-pen-young-face-france-far-right-front-national 16 : 1956 births|2014 deaths|French journalists|French war correspondents|French city councillors|French diplomats|Ambassadors of France to Eritrea|Union for a Popular Movement politicians|French people taken hostage|People of the Lebanese Civil War|French Roman Catholics|French male non-fiction writers|Foreign hostages in Lebanon|Israeli spies|Deaths from brain tumor|War correspondents of the Iraq War |
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