| 词条 | Tanauan, Batangas |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}} | image_caption = | image_seal = Tanauan City.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = Component {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = Cradle of Noble Heroes | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 3rd district of Batangas | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1754 | established_title1 = Cityhood | established_date1 = March 10, 2001 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 48 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Jhoanna Corona-Villamor | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Ben Corona | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Tanaueño (masculine) Tanaueña (feminine) | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = Numbered highways | blank5_info_sec2 = {{plainlist|
}} | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-tgl|Lungsod ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), or simply known as {{PH wikidata|name}} City, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It is incorporated as a city under Republic Act No. 9005, signed on February 2, 2001, and ratified on March 10, 2001. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the city is now part of Manila's conurbation which reaches Lipa in its southernmost part. The city shares its borders with Calamba, Laguna, to the north, Tagaytay, Cavite, to the northwest, Talisay to the west, Santo Tomas to the east, and the towns of Balete and Malvar to the south. It borders on Taal Lake to the west. The town is known for the Old Tanauan Church Ruins, the most important archaeological site in the municipality where human remains from the colonial era have been unearthed. Among those born in Tanauan are revolutionary former Prime Minister Apolinario Mabini and former President José P. Laurel. HistorySome people believe that Tanauan derived its name from the Tagalog term tanaw, meaning to look after through the window. This is based on a fortress which had a watchtower built by the Augustinian friars and natives. The watchtower allowed them to monitor incoming “champans” or boats entering through the Pansipit river, which were either traders or pirates. From this tower, one can have a clear view (tanaw) of the lake and of the vast plains and rolling hills. The Town of Tanauan was founded on its present location in 1754, having been transferred from the fringe of Taal Lake where it was originally situated. It is generally believed that Tanauan, together with Sala was founded in 1572 by the Augustinian missionaries who built a mission at the shore of the lake known as Bonbon (now Taal). The town, however, was totally destroyed during the most impressive and catastrophic historically recorded eruption of Taal Volcano in 1754. Together with the community of Sala, the residents of Tanauan were relocated to safer places. Tanauan moved to Bañadero, then to its present location. Sala, on the other hand, transferred from its original site to where it is located now. Sala subsequently became a barangay of Tanauan. Tanaueños have displayed characteristics of personal independence and nationalism since early history. The town is called the cradle of noble heroes due to its contribution to the revolutionary movement of its sons Apolinario Mabini, the brains of Katipunan, and later by the statesman Jose P. Laurel. Also, three Tanaueños served as governors of Batangas, namely: Jose P. Laurel V, Modesto Castillo and Nicolas Gonzales.[2] Recent events include the assassination of its former mayor, Cesar V. Platon, by NPA rebels on 7 May 2001, as he was running for the governorship of Batangas. This happened a few days before the election.[3] On 2 July 2018, then-incumbent mayor Antonio Halili, noted for public humiliation campaigns against criminals and drug pushers, was assassinated during the flag raising ceremony at the city hall.[4][5] CityhoodThe Congress approved the then Batangas 3rd District Rep. Macario Laurel's bill and a Senate counterpart measure on Dec. 19, 2000 the Republic Act No. 9005 known as "The Charter of the City of Tanauan." On February 2, 2001 President Gloria Arroyo signed it into law. On March 10, 2001, a Saturday, the charter was approved by a referendum in Tanauan that drew 8,890 or 16% of the 55,453 registered voters. Two ballots were either spoiled or blank. The "yes" had it over the "no" by a landslide, 7,026 to 1,961. According to cityhood advocates, quoted in reports reaching Batangas on Sunday, the turnout, despite being two times better than previous conversion-to-city exercises, was still only 16%.[6] It suggested that 84% of Tanaueños were in any of the following states regarding cityhood:[6]
Geography{{Empty section|date=March 2019}}BarangaysTanauan is politically subdivided into 48 barangays.[7] {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} La Playa DistrictA cluster of the six lakeshore barangays of Tanauan which serves as the tourism district of the city. It is consist of barangays:
Demographics{{Philippine Census| cols = 2 | align= none | title= Population census of Tanauan | 1903 = 18263 | 1918 = 22473 | 1939 = 26186 | 1948 = 30203 | 1960 = 44975 | 1970 = 61910 | 1975 = 66703 | 1980 = 74020 | 1990 = 92754 | 1995 = 103868 | 2000 = 117539 | 2007 = 142537 | 2010 = 152393 | 2015 = 173366 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} ReligionRoman Catholicism is the most dominant and visible religion in Tanauan. St. John the Evangelist is its patron, and its main church is the St. John the Evangelist Parish. La Consolacion College Tanauan (formerly Our Lady of Fatima Academy, 1948), run by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation, is the first Catholic school in the city. Other Catholic schools include Our Lady of Assumption Montessori School and Daughters of Mary Immaculate School (lay-operated). First Asia Institute is converting from a non-sectarian school to a Catholic (Christian) school. Iglesia ni Cristo, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), Islam and other religious groups are also present in the city. EconomyTanauan is known as an agricultural trading center of CALABARZON Region. Agri products from CALABARZON and as far as MIMAROPA and Bicol regions are being sent here before it reaches Metro Manila public markets. Aside from being an important agricultural center, Tanauan is also one of the Philippines' major industrial centers nowadays hosting four industrial parks which is home to various multinational companies and tourism facilities. First Philippine Industrial ParkA 450-hectare industrial park owned by Lopez Group and Sumitomo Corporation located in Tanauan and Santo Tomas, Batangas. FPIP Tanauan is the location of various multinational companies such as Nestlé, Honda, Brother Printers, Canon Philippines, Shimano, B/E Aerospace, Philip Morris-Fortune Tobacco Corporation and many more. First Industrial Township IncorporatedFormerly PhilTown Technology Center located in Brgy. Pagaspas which is now owned by First Philippine Holdings of the Lopez Group of Companies. This is home to Uni-President Philippines, the manufacturer of Homi instant noodles and Nooda Crunch. Dolores Industrial ParkAn industrial park in the Tanauan-Malvar area. It is the location of Metro Manila Turf Club. Data Land Industrial ParkAn industrial park owned by Data Land Corporation. This hosts the precast manufacturing facility of the said company. Tanauan City ZentrumA multi-sectoral development by the Torres Group of Companies located at the center of the new Tanauan Central Business District. It is now the location of the new Tanauan City Hall, which was inaugurated last July 23, 2017. In front of the new city hall is the new Tanauan People's Park. Aside from government centers, TCZ will also hosts office towers, condominiums and commercial centers by 2019.
TransportationPublic transportJeepneys serve the city and the nearby municipalities and barangays. Tricycles provide transportation on the barangays. Buses connect the city with Manila and Batangas City. RoadsThe Southern Tagalog Arterial Road passes at the central part of the city. The expressway connects the city with the rest of Batangas. Jose P. Laurel Highway connects the city to Calamba and Santo Tomas on the north and with Malvar, Lipa, and Batangas City to the south. Another highway links Tanauan with Talisay and Tagaytay. A {{convert|7.8|km}} service road on both sides of STAR Tollway will connect the northeastern barangays of Tanauan to the southeastern barangays of the city [8]Aside from the STAR Tollway, national roads like the Jose P. Laurel Highway (Route 4) and Tanauan – Talisay Road (Route 421) serves also the city. The city also maintains roads that connects the rural barangays of the city. EducationAmong the tertiary educational establishments in Tanauan is the First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities, La Consolacion College, Nova Schola, the STI Academic Center, the DMMC Institute of Health Sciences, and the Tanauan Institute. The Tanauan Institute is the oldest private education institution in the city having been established in 1924. The Sapphire International Aviation Academy which caters to aspiring aircraft pilots is also located within the city at the Barradas Airstrip. There are 9 private and 12 public high schools, and 27 private and 44 public elementary schools. Heads of government{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Notable people
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tanauancity.gov.ph/tanauan/historical_background.php|title=Historical Background, Tanauan City Website, Retrieved: Saturday, 15 October 2011|author=|date=|website=tanauancity.gov.ph|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=146985 |title=Cops zeroing in on 4 more Platon ‘killers’ |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=January 14, 2002 |author=Arnell Ozaeta |author2=Rene Alviar |accessdate=August 23, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1006045/breaking-philippine-news-updates-tanauan-batangas-tony-halili-shooting-2|title=Tanauan mayor dead after flag ceremony shooting|publisher=Inquirer News |date=July 2, 2018 |author=Maricar Cinco |accessdate=July 2, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/02/18/walk-of-shame-mayor-shot-dead|title='Walk of shame' mayor shot dead|publisher=ABS-CBN News|date=July 2, 2018 |author=ABS-CBN News |accessdate=July 2, 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=Batangan: Tanauan backs into cityhood; House panel okays "jueteng" bill; Laurel drops plan for Santo Tomas cityhood |url=http://www.geocities.ws/batangan2002/nation/congress/cario.htm |website=www.geocities.ws |accessdate=2 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tanauancity.gov.ph/tanauan/barangay.php?id=1|title=Barangays of Tanuan City, Tanauan City Website, Retrieved: 15 October 2011|author=|date=|website=tanauancity.gov.ph|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tanauancity.gov.ph/index.php/government/directory-offices/office-of-the-bplo/13-latest-news/127-service-road-sa-star-tollway-bubuksan|title=Service road sa STAR Tollway, bubuksan|first=|last=Admin|date=|website=www.tanauancity.gov.ph|accessdate=11 April 2018}} External links{{Wikivoyage|Tanauan}}{{Commons category}}{{Americana Poster|Tanauan|Tanauan, Batangas}}
| Centre = Tanauan | North = Calamba, Laguna | East = Santo Tomas | South = Balete / Malvar | West = Talisay Taal Lake }}{{Navboxes | title = Articles Related to Tanauan, Batangas | list ={{Batangas}}{{CALABARZON}}{{Philippine cities}} }} 5 : Tanauan, Batangas|Cities in Batangas|Populated places established in 1754|1754 establishments in the Philippines|Populated places on Taal Lake |
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