词条 | Roman Legion (1941–43) |
释义 |
The "Roman Legion", Vlach "Roman Legion" or Vlach Legion (as it is mentioned in some cases in later bibliography) is the name used by the political and paramilitary organization active during the period 1941-1943, in Greece, in the regions of Thessaly and Macedonia, created by Alcibiades Diamandi, a Vlach from Samarina who served as an agent of Italy and Romania.[1] HistoryDiamandi was active in the Greek regions of Thessaly and Macedonia during World War II, supporting the Italian and German occupation forces and promoting the creation of an autonomous Vlach state, envisioned as a "Principality of the Pindus", a name also used for a similar attempt in 1917, in which Diamanti had also been involved. Calling himself a leader and "Representative of the Vlachs of the Lower Balkans", Diamanti established an organization under the name of "Roman Legion" and helped the Italian forces in the collection of weapons that the Greeks had hidden after the surrender of the Greek Army. Diamanti left Greece by the summer of 1942 for Romania and Nicholas Matousis, a Vlach lawyer, already active as second-in-command, replaced him in the organization. Another important figure in the Legion was the Aromanian Vasil Rapotika (Vassilis Rapotikas) who was leading the paramilitary units. After action from several resistance groups in 1942 and the dynamic response of ELAS against members of the Legion,[2] and the withdrawal of Italian forces, the Legion ceased to exist in September 1943, while Matousis fled to Athens. The fate of the leading figures and the members of the Legion:
Leaders of the "Roman Legion"
Sources
References1. ^Οι Κουτσόβλαχοι, Εθνολογική και λαογραφική μελέτη, Α. Κολτσίδας (Antones Mich Koltsidas), 1976, σελ. 115 "...στον πράκτορα των ιταλορουμανικών συμφερόντων Αλκιβιάδη Διαμάντη"[https://books.google.com/books?id=E7QJAQAAIAAJ&q=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82&dq=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82&hl=en&sa=X&ei=55JkU6D_Msq30QXogoGoDg&redir_esc=y] {{Greece during World War II}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Legion}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=xBNlR8_NtI0C&lpg=PA36&ots=YKZI6OsKTC&dq=Vlach%20Legion&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q=Vlach%20Legion&f=false British Reports on Greece 1943-1944], John Melior Stevens, Christopher Montague Woodhouse, David John Wallace, Lars Bærentzen, Museum Tusculanum Press, 1982, pp. 36-37 3. ^Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestaţi, torturaţi, întemniţaţi, ucişi. Dicţionar D-E, Vol.3: Dicţionar D-E, Lucrare revizuită de dr. Mihaela Andreiovici. Editura Maşina de scris, 2002, p. 73 4. ^Σταύρος Παπαγιάννης (Stavros Papayiannis), {{ISBN|978-960-7210-71-5}}, 1999, 2004, p. 183 5. ^Τα παιδιά της λύκαινας. Οι "επίγονοι" της 5ης Ρωμαϊκής Λεγεώνας κατά τη διάρκεια της Κατοχής (1941–1944), (The children of the she-wolf, the "descendants" of the 5th Roman Legion during the period of the Occupation of Greece) (1941–1944), Σταύρος Παπαγιάννης (Stavros Papayiannis), Εκδόσεις Σοκόλη. {{ISBN|978-960-7210-71-5}}, 1999, 2004, p. 434 8 : History of the Aromanians|Paramilitary organizations based in Greece|Pindus|Italian occupation of Greece during World War II|Secessionist organizations in Europe|Collaboration during World War II|Greek collaborators with Nazi Germany|Aromanians in Greece |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。