| 词条 | Roman villa of Santo André de Almoçageme |
| 释义 |
| name = Roman ruins of Santo André de Almoçageme | native_name = | alternate_name = | image = RomanVillaAlmocageme1.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map = | map_type = | map_caption = Location of the ruins in the municipality of Sintra | map_size = | coordinates = {{coord|38|48|01|N|9|28|05|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Lisbon, Greater Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal | type = Ruins | part_of = | altitude_m = | length = | width = | area = | volume = | diameter = | circumference = | height = | builder = | material = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = | event = | discovered = | excavations = | archaeologists = unknown | condition = | ownership = Portuguese Republic | management = | public_access = Public Roadway to Rodízio, Santo André de Almoçageme | website = | notes = | other_designation = }} The Roman ruins of Santo Andre de Almoçageme ({{lang-pt|Ruinas romanas de Santo Andre de Almoçageme}}) is a Portuguese archaeological site located in the rural civil parish of Colares, in the municipality of Sintra. It includes a group of structures with typological, stylistic or historic value, whose structural elements are worthy of preservation. HistoryThe settlement was constructed between the 3rd and 5th centuries.[1] In the 17th century a funerary inscription, unrelated to the physical structures was discovered, implying a more intricate history.[1] In 1905, a polychromatic mosaic was discovered, in addition to artefacts linked to its Roman history.[1] The first official archaeological excavations began between 1980 and 1990: these excavations exposed a large area of the main house (pars urbana) that included several rooms with mosaic pavements to the north (that included peristyle).[1] In the excavated pars rustica a brick oven was discovered, used for producing ceramics.[1] Later, the structures became derelict and in the adjoining spaces a grave was discovered, where two newborn children were buried. ArchitectureInscriptions along the perimeter of the triangular plan is delimited by metallic fence, defining the structures of the town.[1] The settlement includes walls composed of an irregular masonry {{convert|30|-|40|cm|in}} in height.[1] Its plan is essentially comprises various rectangular spaces, many corresponding to halls and paved with mosaics (in the north and west).[1] In the excavated areas, there are two rectangular, plaster tanks: one situated at the end of the wall and the other irregular, located near a bunk of tiles.[1] Also located near the excavated zone is a brick oven and child's burial grave, both near to each other.[1] See also
References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=3113 |title=Villa romana de Santo André de Almoçageme (IPA.00003113/PT031111050033) |publisher=SIPA–Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese|first=Teresa |last=Vale |first2=Maria |last2=Ferreira |year=1998 |accessdate=19 April 2015}}
External links
3 : Roman villas in Portugal|Buildings and structures in Sintra|Archaeological sites in Lisbon District |
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