“Tanner graph”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Tanner graph

释义

Origins
Tanner graphs for linear block codes
Bounds proved by Tanner
Computational complexity of Tanner graph based methods
Applications of Tanner graph
Notes

In coding theory, a Tanner graph, named after Michael Tanner, is a bipartite graph used to state constraints or equations which specify error correcting codes. In coding theory, Tanner graphs are used to construct longer codes from smaller ones. Both encoders and decoders employ these graphs extensively.

Origins

Tanner graphs were proposed by Michael Tanner^[1] as a means to create larger error correcting codes from smaller ones using recursive techniques. He generalized the techniques of Elias for product codes.

Tanner discussed lower bounds on the codes obtained from these graphs irrespective of the specific characteristics of the codes which were being used to construct larger codes.

Tanner graphs for linear block codes

Tanner graphs are partitioned into subcode nodes and digit nodes. For linear block codes, the subcode nodes denote rows of the parity-check matrix H. The digit nodes represent the columns of the matrix H. An edge connects a subcode node to a digit node if a nonzero entry exists in the intersection of the corresponding row and column.

Bounds proved by Tanner

Tanner proved the following bounds

Let be the rate of the resulting linear code, let the degree of the digit nodes be and the degree of the subcode nodes be . If each subcode node is associated with a linear code (n,k) with rate r = k/n, then the rate of the code is bounded by

Computational complexity of Tanner graph based methods

The advantage of these recursive techniques is that they are computationally tractable. The coding

algorithm for Tanner graphs is extremely efficient in practice, although it is not

guaranteed to converge except for cycle-free graphs, which are known not to admit asymptotically

good codes.^[2]

Applications of Tanner graph

Zemor's decoding algorithm, which is a recursive low-complexity approach to code construction, is based on Tanner graphs.

Notes

1. ^R. Michael Tanner Professor of Computer Science, School of Engineering University of California, Santa Cruz Testimony before Representatives of the United States Copyright Office February 10, 1999
2. ^T. Etzion, A. Trachtenberg, and A. Vardy, Which Codes have Cycle-Free Tanner Graphs?, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 45:6.

*Michael Tanner's Original paper

[https://web.archive.org/web/20071016050422/http://www.uic.edu/index.html/admin_tanner.shtml Michael Tanner's page]

2 : Coding theory|Application-specific graphs

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