词条 | Rosa hemisphaerica |
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| image = Rosa sulfurea 001.JPG | image_caption = Watercolor by Pierre-Joseph Redouté of a double-flowered garden form | genus = Rosa | species = hemisphaerica | authority = Herrm. 1762[1] | synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [2] }}Rosa hemisphaerica, also known as the sulphur rose,[3] is a rose species with pale yellow flowers native to western Asia.[4] The wild form, known as Rosa raphinii, has single flowers with five petals. A double-flowered form was one of the first yellow roses introduced to European gardens; John Bellenden Ker Gawler stated in 1815 that the species had been cultivated in England for nearly 200 years.[5] The scent of the flowers has been described as unpleasant.[6] EtymologyThe name Rosa hemisphaerica refers to the half-rounded fruit and ovaries, Latin "pomo hemisphaerico ... Germen hemisphaericum".[7] DescriptionRosa hemisphaerica is a prickly shrub that grows to about {{convert|1.5|m}} high with grey-green leaves of five to seven leaflets. The hips are orange. It blooms only in the spring.[4]See also{{Portal|Roses}}
References1. ^{{citation |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=C002FD510073EFE6172BCF0080ED7F82?id=732760-1 |title=The International Plant Names Index |accessdate=13 November 2016}} {{taxonbar |from=Q3442108}}{{rosales-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-27487|publisher=The Plant List|title=A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=5 January 2015}} 3. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=7 January 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Phillips, R. |author2=Rix, M. |year=2004 |title=The Ultimate Guide to Roses: A Comprehensive Selection |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4050-4920-7 |page=31}} 5. ^{{cite book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9037#page/150/mode/1up |work=The Botanical Register |year=1815 |title=Rosa sulphurea: Double yellow rose | publisher=James Ridgway |author=John Bellenden Ker Gawler |others=Illustrated by Sydenham Edwards}} 6. ^{{cite journal |author1=Safaei-Ghomi, J. |author2=Bamoniri, A. |author3=Hatami, A. |author4=Batooli, H. |year=2007 |title=Determination of volatile components in Iranian Rosa hemisphaerica |journal=Chemistry of Natural Compounds |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=738–740 |doi=10.1007/s10600-007-0252-5}} 7. ^{{cite book |author=Herrmann, J. |year=1762 |title=Q.D.B.V. Dissertatio inauguralis botanico-medica De Rosa |publisher=Joh. Henricus Heitzius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51ZTAAAAcAAJ |page=18}} 4 : Roses|Flora of Western Asia|Taxa named by Johann Hermann|Plants described in 1762 |
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