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词条 Rosemarkie transmitting station
释义

  1. Coverage

  2. History

  3. Channels listed by frequency

     Digital television  20 October 2010 - present  Analogue radio (FM) 

  4. Former Services

     Analogue television  16 August 1957 - 11 July 1970  11 July 1970 - October 1973  October 1973 - 1 November 1982  2 November 1982 - 3 January 1985  3 January 1985 - 15 November 1998  Analogue and Digital television  15 November 1998 - 6 October 2010  6 October 2010 - 20 October 2010 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox UK transmitter
|name = Rosemarkie
|image =
|map_name = Scotland Highland
|coordinates = {{coord|57.634048|-4.074274|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|location = Rosemarkie, Highland
|height = {{convert|110|m|ft|0}}
|gridref = NH762623
|built = 1957
|demolished =
|collapsed =
|relay =
|BBC = BBC Scotland
|ITV = STV North
}}

The Rosemarkie transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility, situated close to the town of Rosemarkie, Scotland, in Highland ({{gbmapping|NH762623}}). It consists of a {{convert|110|m|ft|0}} high guyed steel lattice mast erected on land that is itself about 210 m above sea level only a few hundred metres from the coast of the Moray Firth. It is owned and operated by Arqiva.

Coverage

Coverage includes the areas around the Moray Firth, in the Highland region of Scotland, including up to Helmsdale in the north, Elgin to the east, Dingwall to the west and the northern shores of Loch Ness to the south. This also includes the city of Inverness.

History

The station was built in 1957 by the BBC to bring BBC Television to North East Scotland for the first time. The 405-line monochrome transmissions were on channel 2, Band I VHF.

When colour UHF television began in 1970, the site was chosen over the nearby IBA owned station at Mounteagle to carry these broadcasts. Both the UHF and VHF services continued in tandem until 1985, when VHF television was discontinued in the UK.

Channels listed by frequency

Digital television

20 October 2010 - present

Digital switchover was completed at Rosemarkie. All analogue television was switched off and the new post-DSO multiplexes took over the analogue frequencies plus a few new ones.

FrequencyUHFkW[1]Operator
ch=39}}3920Digital 3&4
ch=40}}4010Arqiva B
ch=42}}4220BBC B
ch=43}}4310SDN
ch=45}}4520BBC A
ch=46}}4610Arqiva A

Analogue radio (FM)

FrequencykWService
89.6 MHz10BBC Radio 2
91.8 MHz10BBC Radio 3
94.0 MHz10BBC Radio Scotland
99.2 MHz10BBC Radio 1
103.6 MHz10BBC Radio 4
104.9 MHz10BBC Radio nan Gaidheal

Former Services

Analogue television

16 August 1957 - 11 July 1970

405-line BBC television arrived in the northeast of Scotland.

{{no2Frequency{{no2VHF{{no2kW{{no2Service
ch=2}}2H20BBC Television

11 July 1970 - October 1973

BBC Two UHF colour television commenced.

{{no2Frequency{{no2VHF{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service
ch=2}}2H20BBC Scotland
ch=45}}45100BBC Two

October 1973 - 1 November 1982

BBC One and ITV UHF colour television commenced.

{{no2Frequency{{no2VHF{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service
ch=2}}2H20BBC Scotland
ch=39}}39100BBC One Scotland
ch=45}}45100BBC Two
ch=49}}49100ITV1

2 November 1982 - 3 January 1985

The UK's fourth UHF television channel started up.

{{no2Frequency{{no2VHF{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service
ch=2}}2H20BBC Scotland
ch=39}}39100BBC One Scotland
ch=42}}42100Channel 4
ch=45}}45100BBC Two
ch=49}}49100ITV1

3 January 1985 - 15 November 1998

The VHF 405-line system was discontinued across the UK, and from that point for the next 23 years, television from Rosemarkie was the originally-intended four channels on UHF only.

{{no2Frequency{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service
ch=39}}39100BBC One Scotland
ch=42}}42100Channel 4
ch=45}}45100BBC Two
ch=49}}49100ITV1

Analogue and Digital television

15 November 1998 - 6 October 2010

The initial roll-out of digital television involved running the digital services interleaved (and at low ERP) with the existing analogue services.

{{no2Frequency{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service{{no2System
ch=39}}39100BBC One ScotlandPAL
ch=41|off=neg}}41-10SDN (Mux A)DVB-T
ch=42}}42100Channel 4PAL
ch=44|off=neg}}44-10BBC (Mux B)DVB-T
ch=45}}45100BBC TwoPAL
ch=46|off=pos}}46+8Arqiva (Mux C)DVB-T
ch=47|off=pos}}47+10BBC (Mux 1)DVB-T
ch=49}}49100ITV1PAL
ch=50|off=pos}}50+8Arqiva (Mux D)DVB-T
ch=51|off=pos}}51+10Digital 3&4 (Mux 2)DVB-T

6 October 2010 - 20 October 2010

Digital Switchover commenced at Rosemarkie, with analogue BBC Two being switched off on channel 45 and BBC Mux 1 being switched off on channel 47+. Channel 45 was reused by the new BBC A multiplex at full post-DSO power (20 kW) and using 64-QAM with 8k carriers.

{{no2Frequency{{no2UHF{{no2kW{{no2Service{{no2System
ch=39}}39100BBC One ScotlandPAL
ch=41|off=neg}}41-10SDN (Mux A)DVB-T
ch=42}}42100Channel 4PAL
ch=44|off=neg}}44-10BBC (Mux B)DVB-T
ch=45}}4520BBC ADVB-T
ch=46|off=pos}}46+8Arqiva (Mux C)DVB-T
ch=49}}49100ITV1PAL
ch=50|off=pos}}50+8Arqiva (Mux D)DVB-T
ch=51|off=pos}}51+10Digital 3&4 (Mux 2)DVB-T

See also

  • List of masts
  • List of tallest buildings and structures in Great Britain
  • List of radio stations in the United Kingdom

References

1. ^Television Viewers Guide 2009

External links

  • Entry for Rosemarkie at The Transmission Gallery
  • Rosemarkie Transmitter at thebigtower.com
{{Television transmitters in the UK}}{{Rosemarkie_VHF_405-line_Transmitter_Group}}

5 : Transmitter sites in Scotland|1957 establishments in Scotland|Black Isle|Infrastructure completed in 1957|Buildings and structures in Highland (council area)

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