Roshchinsky ({{lang-ru|Рощинский}}; masculine), Roshchinskaya ({{lang|ru|Рощинская}}; feminine), or Roshchinskoye ({{lang|ru|Рощинское}}; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

• Roshchinsky, Samara Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Volzhsky District of Samara Oblast

Rural localities

• Roshchinsky, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Roshchinsky Selsoviet of Sterlitamaksky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
• Roshchinsky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Roshchinsky Selsoviet of Kuraginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
• Roshchinsky, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Shishkinsky Selsoviet of Chaplyginsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
• Roshchinsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Iskitimsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
• Roshchinsky, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Yuryevsky Rural Okrug of Kormilovsky District of Omsk Oblast
• Roshchinsky, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Georgiyevsky Selsoviet of Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai

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