Rouhani ({{lang-fa|روحانی}}, means "spiritual" and "cleric"), also transliterated as Rowhani and Rohani, is a surname, and may refer to:

• Freddy Rouhani, Iranian-American professional poker player
• Fuad Rouhani, former Secretary-General of OPEC
• Gholamreza Rouhani, Iranian poet
• Hassan Rouhani, Incumbent President of Iran
• Hossein Rouhani, Iranian karateka
• Sayyid Sadeq Rohani, Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'
• Taghi Rouhani, Iranian radio personality
• Shahrdad Rouhani, Iranian composer, violinist/pianist, and conductor

• The ABC of Communism
• The ABC of Love and Sex: Australia Style
• The ABCs of Death
• The abcs of death 2
• The ABCs of Death 2
• The Abcs of death 2
• The ABC Wednesday Movie Of The Week
• The Abduction
• The Abduction (Alias episode)
• The Abduction (disambiguation)
• The Abduction (Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman)
• The Abduction of Eden
• The Abduction of Europa (Rembrandt)
• The Aberdare Leader
• The Aberdare Times
• The Aberdeen Journal
• The Aberdeen Society of Architects
• The Aberdeen Strangler
• The Aberrant Years
• The Abhi Kathachitra
• The Abhi Pictures
• The Abide Guide
• The Abidjan Transport Company
• The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle
• The Abilene Reporter-News