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词条 R. S. de Saram
释义

  1. Early life and family

  2. Keble College Oxford

  3. S. Thomas’ College

  4. Services to church and government of Ceylon

  5. Honours

  6. Character and personal attributes

  7. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox person
| name = Reginald Stewart de Saram
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth-year|1898}}
| birth_place = Ceylon
| death_date = {{death year and age|1986|1898}}
| death_place = Sri Lanka
| nationality = British Ceylonese
| education = S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia Keble College, Cuddlestone
| employer = Keble College, College, S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia
| occupation = Clergyman, Warden S Thomas College
| title = Reverend Canon
| known_for = Services to education
| boards = National Education Commission
}}Reverend Canon Reginald Stewart de Saram MA (Oxon) OBE, Warden of S. Thomas’ College Mt Lavinia, was an educationist and clergyman known for services to education, as the co-founder of S Thomas College Gurutalawa and for services to Ceylon in the Languages Commission.[1]

Early life and family

de Saram was born in 1898. He was educated at S. Thomas’ College, Mutwal between 1904 and 1917. He played in the Royal-Thomian cricket matches from 1915-1917 as an accurate off spinner,[2][3] captained the football team and won his colours in boxing. T. D. S. A. Dissanayake states that he had a natural flair for leadership and was a devout Christian showing an inclination towards priesthood while at school.[4] He was known by schoolboys by the nickname Kunji.[5]

de Saram married Edith née Clarke of Oxford at the Cathedral in Mutwal.[6]

Keble College Oxford

de Saram attended Keble College, Oxford University, where he read classics. He earned a Blue in boxing. He studied theology at Ripon College Cuddesdon Theological College in Oxford in 1924 and was ordained a priest in 1925.,[7][8]

S. Thomas’ College

de Saram was appointed sub-warden of S. Thomas’ College Mt Lavinia in 1926, acting warden in 1930 and warden in 1932, serving till 1958. He was the first Ceylonese and first old boy of the school to become Warden of the college.

de Saram took over from Warden KC McPherson. He is also credited for having introduced both classical Sinhala and Hela Basa to S. Thomas’ College Mt Lavinia through recruitment of teachers such as Arisen Ahubudu, Sandadas Coperehewa, GL Jinadasa and D.S. Jayasekera. He introduced the use of the college crest in 1947, which is still in use.[9]

Services to church and government of Ceylon

During the second world war when the school was evacuated to Gurutalawa he also served as the first Ceylonese vicar of the Holy Trinity Church, Nuwara Eliya, in addition to his responsibilities as Warden.[10]

de Saram was appointed to the National Education Commission by D.S. Senanayake in 1949. He also served on the National Languages Commission.[11]

In 1955 he was appointed to the Board of Residence and Discipline of the University of Ceylon, by the Vice Chancellor SirNicholas Attygalle.[12]

Honours

de Saram was awarded the OBE for his services to education in 1950.[13]

The annual rugby match between Trinity College and S. Thomas’ College Mt Lavinia is played for the Canon R. S. de Saram Trophy, which was first awarded in 1978,[14] de Saram house in the college is named after him, as is a bursary. A bust unveiled in 2006 stands in the College office.[15] A felicitation volume honouring him was edited by Mervyn Cassie-Chetty.[16] The road running through S Thomas’ College was named de Saram Road in his honour.[17]

Character and personal attributes

de Saram had a reputation for being a strict disciplinarian and of a forthright nature.{{who|date=March 2016}} At the official function at which de Saram Road was dedicated and named, State Councillor / Parliamentary Secretary and Chairman of the Urban Council Simon Abeywickrama paid tribute to de Saram's integrity by stating that "the road, like the warden himself, was dead straight".[18]

He was known to have boycotted the languages commission in protest about a single language policy and criticised the serving prime minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike for his stance on the matter in his wardens speech when the prime minister, himself a distinguished alumnus was the chief guest at the prize giving in 1958 where words attributed to him in this speech are:

{{Quote|"this is said to be the age of the common man . It May be so . But it is certainly also the age of the Demagogue , the man with the loud voice and fluent vocabulary and specious tongue who debases his gifts by devoting them to misrepresentation of facts , the stirring up of hatred , the vilifying of persons and causes to which he is opposed the man with much cleverness but little wisdom who is prepared to sacrifice the peace and prosperity of the country to the gaining of some petty personal or party triumph . Our time has been described as a period of transition . If it is not to be a period of breakdown we must bend our selves to put before our people values which are of permanent and abiding worth. The persons of whom I speak want to run the country on Slogans or what are vulgarly described as stunts."[19]}}

He is reputed to have rescued a victim of a mob at considerable risk to himself in 1958.[20][21]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.island.lk/2003/03/09/featur09.html |title= Sacred to the memory of Canon |publisher=www.island.lk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.royalthomian.info/articles_pages/100th/18.html|title= MY CRICKETING REMINISCENCES AT STC FROM 1916 - 1920 BY P.B. BULANKULAME |publisher=www.royalthomian.info|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/03/07/spo10.htm |archivedate=21 February 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130221002458/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/03/07/spo10.htm |title=Wardens who have represented S Thomas in Premasara Epasinghe Daily News |date=7 March 2005 |publisher=archive.today |accessdate=2014-04-10 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web|url= http://stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com/profiles/canondesaram/ |title= Canon R. S. de Saram: A COLOSSUS IN OUR MIDST |publisher=stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
5. ^{{cite web|url= http://stcmloba.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/newsletter_12312006.pdf/ |title= To Sirs with love by Wimsy Sinnathamby The Newsletter 31.12.2006 |publisher=sstcoba.org|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.island.lk/2006/02/11/satmag4.html |title= Warden de Saram of STC by T. W. Wikramanayake The Island | date=11 February 2006|publisher=island.lk|accessdate=2014-05-07}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com/profiles/canondesaram/ |title= Canon R. S. de Saram: A COLOSSUS IN OUR MIDST |publisher=stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.island.lk/2003/03/09/featur09.html |title= Sacred to the memory of Canon |publisher=www.island.lk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://stcboba.org/the-college/the-college-song-flag-crest-motto-and-colours.html |title= The College Song, Flag, Crest, Motto And Colours |publisher=stcoba.org|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items02/180202-1.html |title= 150th Anniversary of Holy Trinity Church - Nuwara Eliya By Rene Aryaratne |publisher=www.island.lk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
11. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6RSHzj2EU-cC&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=Canon+RS+de+saram&source=bl&ots=t6yKXbL5fw&sig=bwuZMaE84y8Y7l26IsHA2Xy_rec&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9SNSU96pBsTJOduCgLAB&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCzgK#v=onepage&q=Canon%20RS%20de%20saram&f=false |title= Blowback: Linguistic Nationalism, Institutional Decay, and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka By Neil DeVotta page 55 |publisher=books.google.co.uk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.island.lk/2003/03/09/featur09.html |title= Sacred to the memory of Canon |publisher=www.island.lk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38932/supplement/2818 |title=CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD To be Ordinary Officers of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order:—Reverend Reginald Stewart DE SARAM, Warden, St. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia London Gazette Publication date:2 June 1950 Issue:38932Page:2818 |publisher=www.thegazette.co.uk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2010/06/27/a-brief-overview-of-thomian-rugby/ |title= A Brief Overview Of Thomian Rugby By Sharm de Alwis Sunday Leader Sunday, April 20, 2014 |publisher= thesundayleader.lk |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
15. ^{{cite web|url= http://stcmloba.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/newsletter_12312006.pdf/ |title= A Tribute to a great warden The Old Boy Newsletter 31.12.2006 |publisher=sstcoba.org|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
16. ^{{cite web|url= https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2509476M/The_Rev._Canon_R.S._De_Saram_felicitation_volume |title= The Rev. Canon R.S. De Saram felicitation volumeFestschrift honoring the first Sinhalese warden of St. Thomas' College, Mt. Lavinia, 1932-1958. Mervyn St S Casie Chetty |publisher=openlibrary.org|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stcgoba.com/the-mount-lavinia-gurutalawa-thomian-nexus-and-the-big-match/ |title= The Mount Lavinia ~ Gurutalawa Thomian Nexus and the Big Match Newsletter old Boys association of STC Gurutalawa December 7, 2013 in Articles |publisher=stcgoba.com |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stcgoba.com/the-mount-lavinia-gurutalawa-thomian-nexus-and-the-big-match/ |title= The Mount Lavinia ~ Gurutalawa Thomian Nexus and the Big Match Newsletter old Boys association of STC Gurutalawa December 7, 2013 in Articles |publisher=stcgoba.com |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2013/7/83782_space.html |title= S T C warden Canon R S De Saram about SWRD Bandaranaike |publisher=www.lankanewspapers.com |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tyretracks.com/showthread.php?t=201 |title= The Communal Riots of 1958 |publisher=tyretracks.com |accessdate=2014-04-10}}
21. ^{{cite web|url= http://stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com/profiles/canondesaram/ |title= Canon R. S. de Saram: A COLOSSUS IN OUR MIDST |publisher=stccentenarygroup.wordpress.com|accessdate=2014-04-10}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:De Saram, R. S.}}

6 : 1898 births|1998 deaths|Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon|Alumni of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia|People associated with S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia|Ceylonese Officers of the Order of the British Empire
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