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词条 Ruby seadragon
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Speciesbox
| name = Ruby seadragon
| image =
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Phyllopteryx
| species = dewysea
| authority = Stiller, Wilson, & Rouse, 2015
}}

The ruby seadragon (Phyllopteryx dewysea) is a marine fish in the family Syngnathidae, which also includes seahorses. It inhabits the coast of Western Australia. The species was first described in 2015, making it only the third known species of seadragon, and the first to be discovered in 150 years. A specimen found on shore in 2007 was {{convert| 23.5| cm |in |abbr=on}} long.[2][3][4]

The team that discovered this species, named the marine fish after its color and they believe it is so red because it inhabits the deeper waters, where red hues are absorbed more efficiently and being red colored can help camouflage.[5][4]

In April 2016, researchers used an underwater camera to film a video of a live specimen for the first time, publishing their findings in January 2017.[6][7] The video confirmed that the ruby seadragon has stumpy lobes, rather than the longer (common) or elaborate (leafy) lobes that protrude from the other seadragons in the family Syngnathidae.[8]

See also

  • Leafy seadragon
  • Sea Dragon (disambiguation)

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Aylesworth, L. | author2 = Pollom, R. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2016 | title = Phyllopteryx dewysea (errata version published in 2017) | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T87568739A115514038 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T87568739A87568753.en }}
2. ^{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Geggel |date=February 18, 2015 |title=Ruby-Red Sea Dragon Is Brand-New Species |url=http://www.livescience.com/49861-new-sea-dragon-species.html |website=livescience.com |accessdate=February 18, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://museum.wa.gov.au/about/latest-news/rare-ruby-seadragon-uncovered-wa|title=Rare Ruby Seadragon uncovered in Western Australia|publisher=Western Australian Museum|accessdate=19 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Stiller |first1=Josefin |last2=Wilson |first2=Nerida G. |last3=Rouse |first3=Greg W. |date=18 February 2015 |title=A spectacular new species of seadragon (Syngnathidae)|journal=Royal Society Open Science |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=140458|doi=10.1098/rsos.140458|issn=2054-5703|pmc=4448810|pmid=26064603 }}
5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.zmescience.com/science/biology/seadragon-species-20022015/|title = New Seadragon Species Discovered After 150 Years – Ruby Seadragon Uses Color as Camouflage|date = February 20, 2015|accessdate = February 22, 2015|website = ZME Science|publisher = |last = Mihai|first = Andrei}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/01/ruby-seadragon-video-wild-first-time-animals|title=Rare Ruby Seadragon Caught on Video for First Time|date=2017-01-12|access-date=2017-01-13}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rouse|first=Greg W.|last2=Stiller|first2=Josefin|last3=Wilson|first3=Nerida G.|date=2017-01-13|title=First live records of the ruby seadragon (Phyllopteryx dewysea, Syngnathidae)|journal=Marine Biodiversity Records|volume=10|pages=2|doi=10.1186/s41200-016-0102-x|issn=1755-2672}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/ruby-sea-dragon-seen-alive-first-time-1.3928881?cmp=rss |title=Newly discovered ruby sea dragon seen alive in wild for 1st time |last=Mortillaro |first=Nicole |work=CBC News |date=2017-01-13 |accessdate=2017-01-13}}

External links

  • {{cite web | title=Catching up to the Ruby Seadragon: new species raises new questions | website=Conservation news | date=2017-03-20 | url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/catching-up-to-the-ruby-seadragon-new-species-raises-new-questions/ | accessdate=2017-03-21}}
  • Fishes of Australia : Phyllopteryx dewysea
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19358307}}{{DEFAULTSORT:seadragon, ruby}}{{Syngnathiformes-stub}}

3 : Phyllopteryx|Marine fauna of Western Australia|Fish described in 2015

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